Oration XVI. On His Father’s Silence, Because of the Plague of Hail.

 1.  Why do you infringe upon the approved order of things?  Why would you do violence to a tongue which is under obligation to the law?  Why do you ch

 2.  I have not yet alluded to the true and first wisdom, for which our wonderful husbandman and shepherd is conspicuous.  The first wisdom is a life w

 3.  Fairer in my eyes, is the beauty which we can gaze upon than that which is painted in words:  of more value the wealth which our hands can hold, t

 4.  Do not thou, therefore, restrain a tongue whose noble utterances and fruits have been many, which has begotten many children of righteousness—yea,

 5.  Tell us whence come such blows and scourges, and what account we can give of them.  Is it some disordered and irregular motion or some unguided cu

 6.  Terrible is an unfruitful season, and the loss of the crops.  It could not be otherwise, when men are already rejoicing in their hopes, and counti

 7.  I know the glittering sword, and the blade made drunk in heaven, bidden to slay, to bring to naught, to make childless, and to spare neither flesh

 8.  What shall we do in the day of visitation, with which one of the Prophets terrifies me, whether that of the righteous sentence of God against us,

 9.  But then what advocate shall we have?  What pretext?  What false excuse?  What plausible artifice?  What device contrary to the truth will impose

 10.  What are we to do now, my brethren, when crushed, cast down, and drunken but not with strong drink nor with wine, which excites and obfuscates bu

 11.  Perchance He will say to me, who am not reformed even by blows, I know that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, the heedless is he

 12.  Far be it from me that I should ever, among other chastisements, be thus reproached by Him Who is good, but walks contrary to me in fury because

 13.  With these words I invoke mercy:  and if it were possible to propitiate His wrath with whole burnt offerings or sacrifices, I would not even have

 14.  Come then, all of you, my brethren, let us worship and fall down, and weep before the Lord our Maker let us appoint a public mourning, in our va

 15.  Let us be assured that to do no wrong is really superhuman, and belongs to God alone.  I say nothing about the Angels, that we may give no room f

 16.  It is a fearful thing, my brethren, to fall into the hands of a living God, and fearful is the face of the Lord against them that do evil,

 17.  Only let us recognise the purpose of the evil.  Why have the crops withered, our storehouses been emptied, the pastures of our flocks failed, the

 18.  One of us has oppressed the poor, and wrested from him his portion of land, and wrongly encroached upon his landmark by fraud or violence, and jo

 19.  What shall be said to this by those of us who are buyers and sellers of corn, and watch the hardships of the seasons, in order to grow prosperous

 20.  Join with us, thou divine and sacred person, in considering these questions, with the store of experience, that source of wisdom, which thou hast

1.  Why do you infringe upon the approved order of things?  Why would you do violence to a tongue which is under obligation to the law?  Why do you challenge a speech which is in subjection to the Spirit?  Why, when you have excused the head, have you hastened to the feet?  Why do you pass by Aaron1    Aaron, S. Gregory the elder.  Eleazar, S. Gregory Nazianzen. and urge forward Eleazar?  I cannot allow the fountain to be dammed up, while the rivulet runs its course; the sun to be hidden, while the star shines forth; hoar hairs to be in retirement, while youth lays down the law; wisdom to be silent, while inexperience speaks with assurance.  A heavy rain is not always more useful than a gentle shower.  Nay, indeed, if it be too violent, it sweeps away the earth, and increases the proportion of the farmer’s loss:  while a gentle fall, which sinks deep, enriches the soil, benefits the tiller and makes the corn grow to a fine crop.  So the fluent speech is not more profitable than the wise.  For the one, though it perhaps gave a slight pleasure, passes away, and is dispersed as soon, and with as little effect, as the air on which it struck, though it charms with its eloquence the greedy ear.  But the other sinks into the mind, and opening wide its mouth, fills it2    Ps. lxxxi. 11. with the Spirit, and, showing itself nobler than its origin, produces a rich harvest by a few syllables.

Αʹ. Τί λύετε τάξιν ἐπαινουμένην; τί βιάζεσθε γλῶσσαν νόμῳ δουλεύουσαν; τί προκαλεῖσθε λόγον εἴκοντα πνεύματι; τί τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀφέντες, ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας ἐσπεύσατε; τί τὸν Ἀρὼν παρατρέχοντες, τὸν Ἐλεάζαρ προβάλλεσθε; Οὐ δέχομαι πηγὴν φράσσεσθαι, καὶ χείμαῤῥον φέρεσθαι: ἥλιον κρύπτεσθαι, καὶ ἀστέρα δείκνυσθαι: τὴν πολιὰν ὑποχωρεῖν, καὶ τὴν νεότητα νομοθετεῖν: τὴν σοφίαν σιωπᾷν, καὶ τὴν ἀπειρίαν νεανιεύεσθαι. Οὔτε ὑετοῦ πάντως ὁ πλείων, τοῦ ἐλάττονος χρησιμώτερος: τί γάρ; Εἰ ὁ μὲν σφοδρότερος ὢν, παρασύρει τὴν γῆν, καὶ προσζημιοῖ τῷ κεφαλαίῳ τὸν γεωργόν: ὁ δὲ ἠρέμα χεόμενος, καὶ εἰς τὰ βάθη δυόμενος, πιαίνει τὴν ἄρουραν, καὶ ὀνίνησι τὸν ἀρόσαντα, καὶ τρέφει στάχυν εἰς καρπὸν ὥριμον. Οὔτε ἐν λόγοις ὁ δαψιλέστερος, τοῦ σοφωτέρου λυσιτελέστερος. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἴσως ὀλίγον εὐφράνας ἀπῆλθε, καὶ ὁμοῦ τῷ πληγέντι ἀέρι διελύθη, μηδὲν δυνηθεὶς ὑπὲρ τοῦτο, καὶ τὴν λίχνον ἀκοὴν τῇ εὐγλωττίᾳ κατεγοήτευσεν. Ὁ δὲ εἰς τὸν νοῦν διέβη καὶ πλατύνας τὸ στόμα ἐπλήρωσε Πνεύματος, καὶ τῆς γεννήσεως ὤφθη μακρότερος, καὶ πολλὰ ἐν ὀλίγαις συλλαβαῖς ἐγεώργησε.