Oration XXXIII.

 I.  Where are they who reproach us with our poverty, and boast themselves of their own riches who define the Church by numbers, and scorn the little

 II.  Would you like me to utter to you the words of God to Israel, stiff-necked and hardened?  “O my people what have I done unto thee, or wherein hav

 III.  What tumultuous mob have I led against you?  What soldiers have I armed?  What general boiling with rage, and more savage than his employers, an

 IV.  What wild beasts have we let loose upon the bodies of Saints,—like some who have prostituted human nature,—on one single accusation, that of not

 V.  And to speak of older things, for they too belong to the same fraternity whose hands living or dead have I cut off—to bring a lying accusation ag

 VI.  Now since your antecedents are such, I should be glad if you too will tell me of my crimes, that I may either amend my life or be put to shame. 

 VII.  Why do you not also mention the convenience of the site, and what I may call the contest between land and sea as to which owns the City, and whi

 VIII.  Do you also find fault with the raggedness of my dress, and the want of elegance in the disposition of my face? for these are the points upon w

 IX.  But I am so old fashioned and such a philosopher as to believe that one heaven is common to all and that so is the revolution of the sun and the

 X.  I was deceived too by the Ramah of Samuel, that little fatherland of the great man which was no dishonour to the Prophet, for it drew its honour

 XI.  But perhaps some one who is very circumscribed and carnally minded will say, “But our herald is a stranger and a foreigner.”  What of the Apostle

 XII.  My friend, every one that is of high mind has one Country, the Heavenly Jerusalem, in which we store up our Citizenship.  All have one family—if

 XIII.  It is thus then and for these reasons that I, who am small and of a country without repute, have come upon you, and that not of my own accord,

 XIV.  And if I am doing wrong in this, that when tyrannized over I endure it, forgive me this wrong I have borne to be tyrannized over by others too

 XV.  Moreover this also I reckoned and still reckon with myself and do you see if it is not quite correct.  I have often discussed it with you before

 XVI.  These I call by name (for they are not nameless like the stars which are numbered and have names), and they follow me, for I rear them up beside

 XVII.  These words let everyone who threatens me to-day concede to me the rest let whoever will claim.  The Father will not endure to be deprived of

XIV.  And if I am doing wrong in this, that when tyrannized over I endure it, forgive me this wrong; I have borne to be tyrannized over by others too; and I am thankful that my moderation has brought upon me the charge of folly.  For I reckon thus, using considerations altogether higher than any of yours; what a mere fraction are these trials of the spittings and blows which Christ, for Whom and by Whose aid we encounter these dangers, endured.  I do not count them, taken altogether, worth the one crown of thorns which robbed our conqueror of his crown, for whose sake also I learn that I am crowned for the hardness of life.  I do not reckon them worth the one reed by which the rotten empire was destroyed; of the gall alone, the vinegar alone, by which we were cured of the bitter taste; of the gentleness alone which He shewed in His Passion.  Was He betrayed with a kiss?  He reproves with a kiss, but smites not.  Is he suddenly arrested?  He reproaches indeed, but follows; and if through zeal thou cuttest off the ear of Malchus with the sword, He will be angry, and will restore it.  And if one flee in a linen sheet,24    Mark xiv. 51. he will defend him.  And if you ask for the fire of Sodom upon his captors, he will not pour it forth; and if he take a thief hanging upon the cross for his crime he will bring him into Paradise through His Goodness.  Let all the acts of one that loves men be loving, as were all the sufferings of Christ, to which we could add nothing greater than, when God even died for us, to refuse on our part to forgive even the smallest wrongs of our fellowmen.

ΙΔʹ. Εἰ δὲ, ὅτι τυραννούμενος φέρω, τοῦτο ἀδικῶ, χαρίσασθέ μοι τὴν ἀδικίαν ταύτην, καὶ ὑπ' ἄλλων ἤνεγκα τυραννούμενος: καὶ χάρις, ὅτι τὴν ἐπιείκειαν ἐνεκλήθην, ὡς ἄνοιαν. Λογίζομαι γὰρ οὕτω, λίαν ὑψηλοτέροις ἢ καθ' ὑμᾶς λογισμοῖς χρώμενος: Πόσον μέρος ταῦτα τῶν ἐμπτυσμάτων Χριστοῦ καὶ ῥαπισμάτων, ὑπὲρ οὗ καὶ δι' ὃν οἱ κίνδυνοι; Ἑνὸς οὐ τιμῶμαι πάντα τοῦ ἀκανθίνου στεφάνου, ὃς τὸν νικητὴν ἡμῶν ἀπεστεφάνωσε, δι' οὗ καὶ μανθάνω τῇ τοῦ βίου τραχύτητι στεφανούμενος: ἑνὸς τοῦ καλάμου, δι' οὗ τὸ σαθρὸν κράτος ἐπαύσατο: μιᾶς τῆς χολῆς, ἑνὸς ὄξους, δι' ὧν τὴν πικρὰν γεῦσιν ἐθεραπεύθημεν: μιᾶς τῆς ἐν τῷ πάθει μακροθυμίας. Ἂν φιλήματι προδοθῇ, ἐλέγχει μὲν, οὐ πλήττει δέ. Ἂν ἄφνω συλληφθῇ, ὀνειδίζει μὲν, ἕπεται δέ: κἂν μαχαίρᾳ Μάλχου τέμνῃς τὸ ὠτίον διὰ ζῆλον, ἀγανακτήσει, καὶ ἀποκαταστήσει: κἂν ἐν σινδόνι τις φεύγῃ, περιστελεῖ: κἂν πῦρ αἰτήσῃς Σοδομιτικὸν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄγοντας, οὐκ ἐπικλύσει: κἂν λῃστὴν λάβῃ διὰ κακίαν κρεμάμενον, εἰς τὸν παράδεισον εἰσάγει διὰ χρηστότητα. Πάντα ἔστω τὰ τοῦ φιλανθρώπου φιλάνθρωπα, ὡς δὲ καὶ τῶν Χριστοῦ παθημάτων, οἷς τί τῶν μειζόνων ἂν δοίημεν, εἰ Θεοῦ καὶ θανατωθέντος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, αὐτοὶ τοῖς ὁμοίοις μηδὲ τὰ σμικρὰ συγχωρήσαιμεν;