Oration XLII. The Last Farewell in the Presence of the One Hundred and Fifty Bishops.

 1.  What think ye of our affairs, dear shepherds and fellow-shepherds:  whose feet are beautiful, for you bring glad tidings of peace and of the good

 2.  What then is my defence?   If it be false, you must convict me, but if true, you on behalf of whom

 3.  To speak in a more feeling strain, trusting in Him Who then forsook me, as in a Father, “Abraham has been ignorant of us, Israel has acknowledged

 4.  To return to my original startingpoint.  This was my field, when it was small and poor, unworthy not only of God, Who has been, and is cultivating

 5.  But since God, Who maketh poor and maketh rich, Who killeth and maketh alive Who maketh and transformeth all things Who turneth night into day,

 6.  Such then was once this flock, and such it is now, so healthy and well grown, and if it be not yet in perfection, it is advancing towards it by co

 7.  I seem indeed to hear that voice, from Him Who gathers together those who are broken, and welcomes the oppressed:  Enlarge thy cords, break forth

 8.  Thou countest tens of thousands, God counts those who are in a state of salvation thou countest the dust which is without number, I the vessels o

 9.  This I seemed to hear Him say, and to see Him do, and besides, to hear Him shouting to His people, which once were few and scattered and miserable

 10.  These we present to you, dear shepherds, these we offer to you, with these we welcome our friends, and guests, and fellow pilgrims.  We have noth

 11.  Lift up thine eyes round about, and see, thou critic of my words!  See the crown which has been platted in return for the hirelings of Ephraim

 12.  To those who platted this crown—that which I speak, I speak it not after the Lord, nevertheless I will say it—I also have given assistance.  Some

 13.  Would you have me say something still more venturesome?  Do you see the tongues of the enemy made gentle, and those who made war upon the Godhead

 14.  But you are perhaps longing for me to give an exposition of the faith, in so far as I am able.  For I shall myself be sanctified by the effort of

 15.  One concise proclamation of our teaching, an inscription intelligible to all, is this people, which so sincerely worships the Trinity, that it wo

 16.  Let us then bid farewell to all contentious shiftings and balancings of the truth on either side, neither, like the Sabellians, assailing the Tri

 17.  But, to resume:  let us speak of the Unbegotten, the Begotten, and the Proceeding, if anyone likes to create names:  for we shall have no fear of

 18.  Moreover, the Moabites and Ammonites must not even be allowed to enter into the Church of God, I mean those sophistical, mischievous arguments wh

 19.  You have now, my friends, heard the defence of my presence here:  if it be deserving of praise, thanks are due for it to God, and to you who call

 20.  What then do I mean?  I am no proficient in virtue without reward, having not attained to so high a degree of virtue.  Give me the reward of my l

 21.  What more need be said?  But how can I bear this holy war?  For there has been said to be a holy, as well as a Persian, war.   How shall I unite

 22.   I cannot bear your horse races and theatres, and this rage for rivalry in expense and party spirit.  We unharness, and harness ourselves on the

 23.  Now, consider the charges laid against us.  You have been ruler of the church, it is said, for so long, and favoured by the course of time, and t

 24.  Perhaps we may be reproached, as we have been before, with the exquisite character of our table, the splendour of our apparel, the officers who p

 25.  What say you?  Are you persuaded, have you been overcome by my words?  Or must I use stronger terms in order to persuade you?  Yea by the Trinity

 26.  Farewell my Anastasia, whose name is redolent of piety:  for thou hast raised up for us the doctrine which was in contempt:  farewell, scene of o

 27.  Farewell, mighty Christ-loving city.  I will testify to the truth, though thy zeal be not according to knowledge.   Our separation renders us mor

11.  Lift up thine eyes round about, and see,88    Isai. lx. 4. thou critic of my words!  See the crown which has been platted in return for the hirelings of Ephraim89    Ib. xxviii. 1 (LXX.). and the crown of insolence; see the assembly of the presbyters, honoured for years and wisdom, the fair order of the deacons, who are not far from the same Spirit, the good conduct of the readers, the people’s eagerness for teaching, both of men and women, who are equally renowned for virtue:  the men, whether philosophers or simple folk, being alike wise in divine things, whether rulers or ruled, being all in this respect duly under rule; whether soldiers or nobles, students or men of letters, being all soldiers90    2 Tim. ii. 3. of God, though in all other respects meek, ready to fight for the Spirit, all reverencing the assembly above, to which we obtain an entrance, not by the mere letter, but by the quickening Spirit, all in very deed being men of reason, and worshippers of Him Who is in truth the Word:  the women, if married, being united by a Divine rather than by a carnal bond; if unwedded and free, being entirely dedicated to God; whether young or old, some honourably advancing towards old age, others eagerly striving to remain immortal, being renewed by the best of hopes.

ΙΑʹ. Ἆρον κύκλῳ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου, καὶ ἴδε, πᾶς ὁ τῶν ἐμῶν λόγων ἐξεταστής. Ἴδε τὸν στέφανον τὸν πλακέντα τῆς δόξης, ἀντὶ τῶν μισθωτῶν Ἐφραῒμ, καὶ τοῦ στεφάνου τῆς ὕβρεως. Ἴδε πρεσβυτέρων συνέδριον, πολιᾷ καὶ συνέσει τετιμημένων, διακόνων εὐταξίαν, οὐ πόῤῥω τοῦ αὐτοῦ Πνεύματος, ἀναγνωστῶν εὐκοσμίαν, λαοῦ φιλομάθειαν, ὅσον ἐν ἀνδράσιν, ὅσον ἐν γυναιξὶ, τὴν ἀρετὴν ὁμοτίμοις: καὶ ἀνδρῶν, ὅσον ἐν φιλοσόφοις, ὅσον ἐν ἁπλουστέροις, πᾶσι σοφοῖς τὰ θεῖα: ὅσον ἐν ἄρχουσιν, ὅσον ἐν ἀρχομένοις, ἐνταῦθα πᾶσι καλῶς ἀρχομένοις: ὅσον ἐν στρατιώταις, ὅσον ἐν εὐγενέσιν, ὅσον ἐν λόγοις καὶ περὶ λόγους, πᾶσι Θεοῦ στρατιώταις, ἡμέροις τἄλλα, πολεμικοῖς ὑπὲρ Πνεύματος, πᾶσι τὴν ἄνω τιμῶσι σύγκλητον (εἰς ἣν οὐ τὸ γράμμα εἰσάγει τὸ πεζὸν, ἀλλὰ τὸ ζωοποιοῦν Πνεῦμα), ἅπασι λογίοις ὡς ἀληθῶς, καὶ τοῦ ὄντως Λόγου θεραπευταῖς: καὶ γυναικῶν, ὅσον ὑπὸ ζυγὸν, Θεῷ μᾶλλον ἢ σαρκὶ συνδεδεμένον, ὅσον ἄζυγον καὶ ἐλεύθερον, Θεῷ τὸ πᾶν καθιερωμένον: ὅσον ἐν νέοις, ὅσον ἐν γέρουσιν, ὧν τὸ μὲν ἐπὶ γῆρας καλῶς ὁδεύει, τὸ δὲ βιάζεται μεῖναι ἀθάνατον, ταῖς κρείττοσι τῶν ἐλπίδων ἀνακαινούμενον.