Oration XLV. The Second Oration on Easter.

 I.  I will stand upon my watch, saith the venerable Habakkuk and I will take my post beside him today on the authority and observation which was give

 II.  The Lord’s Passover, the Passover, and again I say the Passover to the honour of the Trinity.  This is to us a Feast of feasts and a Solemnity of

 III.  God always was and always is, and always will be or rather, God always Is.

 IV.  And when Infinity is considered from two points of view, beginning and end (for that which is beyond these and not limited by them is Infinity),

 V.  But since this movement of Self-contemplation alone could not satisfy Goodness, but Good must be poured out and go forth beyond Itself, to multipl

 VI.  Thus then and for these reasons, He gave being to the world of thought, as far as I can reason on these matters, and estimate great things in my

 VII.  Mind then and sense, thus distinguished from each other, had remained within their own boundaries, and bore in themselves the magnificence of th

 VIII.  This being He placed in paradise—whatever that paradise may have been (having honoured him with the gift of free will, in order that good might

 IX.  And having first been chastened by many means because his sins were many, whose root of evil sprang up through divers causes and sundry times, by

 X.  But perhaps some one of those who are too impetuous and festive may say, “What has all this to do with us?  Spur on your horse to the goal talk t

 XI.  But before our time the Holy Apostle declared that the Law was but a shadow of things to come, which are conceived by thought.  And God too, who

 XII.  But we, standing midway between those whose minds are utterly dense on the one side, and on the other those who are very contemplative and exalt

 XIII.  Thus then and for this cause the written Law came in, gathering us into Christ and this is the account of the Sacrifices as I account for them

 XIV.  What more?  The First Month is introduced, or rather the beginning of months, whether it was so among the Hebrews from the beginning, or was mad

 XV.  Then comes the Sacred Night, the Anniversary of the confused darkness of the present life, into which the primæval darkness is dissolved, and all

 XVI.  Well, let them lament we will feed on the Lamb toward evening—for Christ’s Passion was in the completion of the ages because too He communicat

 XVII.  Nor would it be right for us to pass over the manner of this eating either, for the Law does not do so, but carries its mystical labour even to

 XVIII.  And let the loins of the unreasoning animals be unbound and loose, for they have not the gift of reason which can overcome pleasure (it is not

 XIX.  And as to shoes , let him who is about to touch the Holy Land which the feet of God have trodden, put them off, as Moses did upon the Mount, the

 XX.  What sayest thou?  Thus it hath pleased Him that thou shouldest come forth out of Egypt, the iron furnace that thou shouldest leave behind the i

 XXI.  If you are a Rachel or a Leah, a patriarchal and great soul, steal whatever idols of your father you can find not, however, that you may keep t

 XXII.   Now we are to examine another fact and dogma, neglected by most people, but in my judgment well worth enquiring into.  To Whom was that Blood

 XXIII.  Now we will partake of a Passover which is still typical though it is plainer than the old one.  For that is ever new which is now becoming k

 XXIV.  If you are a Simon of Cyrene, take up the Cross and follow.  If you are crucified with Him as a robber, penitent

 XXV.  And if He ascend up into Heaven, ascend with Him.  Be one of those angels who escort Him, or one of those who receive Him.  Bid the gates be lif

 XXVI.   To this what will those cavillers say, those bitter reasoners about Godhead, those detractors of all things that are praiseworthy, those darke

 XXVII.  He was sent, but sent according to His Manhood (for He was of two Natures), since He was hungry and thirsty and weary, and was distressed and

 XXVIII.  It is now needful for us to sum up our discourse as follows:  We were created that we might be made happy.  We were made happy when we were c

 XXIX.  Many indeed are the miracles of that time:  God crucified the sun darkened and again rekindled for it was fitting that the creatures should s

 XXX.  But, O Pascha, great and holy and purifier of all the world—for I will speak to thee as to a living person—O Word of God and Light and Life and

XXI.  If you are a Rachel or a Leah, a patriarchal and great soul, steal whatever idols of your father you can find;58    Gen. xxxi. 19. not, however, that you may keep them, but that you may destroy them; and if you are a wise Israelite remove them to the Land of the Promise, and let the persecutor grieve over the loss of them, and learn through being outwitted that it was vain for him to tyrannize over and keep in bondage better men than himself.  If thou doest this, and comest out of Egypt thus, I know well that thou shalt be guided by the pillar of fire and cloud by night and day.59    Exod. xiii. 20.  The wilderness shall be tamed for thee, and the Sea divided;60    Ib. xiv. 21.Pharaoh shall be drowned;61    Exod. xiv. 28. bread shall be rained down:62    Ib. xvi. 15.  the rock shall become a fountain;63    Ib. xvii. 6. Amalek shall be conquered, not with arms alone, but with the hostile hand of the righteous forming both prayers and the invincible trophy of the Cross;64    Ib. xvii. 10, 11. the River shall be cut off; the sun shall stand still; and the moon be restrained;65    Josh. iii. 15, 16. walls shall be overthrown even without engines;66    Ib. x. 13. swarms of hornets shall go before thee to make a way for Israel, and to hold the Gentiles in check;67    Ib. vi. 20. and all the other events which are told in the history after these and with these (not to make a long story) shall be given thee of God.  Such is the feast thou art keeping to-day; and in this manner I would have thee celebrate both the Birthday and the Burial of Him Who was born for thee and suffered for thee.  Such is the Mystery of the Passover; such are the mysteries sketched by the Law and fulfilled by Christ, the Abolisher of the letter, the Perfecter of the Spirit, who by His Passion taught us how to suffer, and by His glorification grants us to be glorified with Him.

ΚΑʹ. Εἰ μέν τις εἶ Ῥαχὴλ, ἢ Λεία, ψυχὴ πατριαρχικὴ καὶ μεγάλη, καὶ τὰ εἴδωλα κλέψον, ἅπερ ἂν εὕρῃς, τοῦ σοῦ πατρὸς, οὐχ ἵνα φυλάξῃς, ἀλλ' ἵν' ἀφανίσῃς: εἰ δὲ Ἰσραηλίτης σοφὸς, πρὸς τὴν γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας μετένεγκε: καὶ περὶ τούτων ὁ διώκτης ἀλγησάτω, καὶ γνώτω κατασοφισθεὶς, ὅτι μάτην ἐτυράννει καὶ κατεδουλοῦτο τοὺς κρείττονας. Ἂν οὕτω ποιῇς, καὶ οὕτως ἐξέλθῃς Αἴγυπτον, εὖ οἶδα, στύλῳ πυρὸς καὶ νεφέλης ὁδηγηθήσῃ νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας, ἔρημος ἡμερωθήσεται, θάλασσά σοι τμηθήσεται, Φαραὼ βαπτισθήσεται, ἄρτος ὀμβρήσει, πέτρα πηγάσει, Ἀμαλὴκ καταπολεμηθήσεται: οὐχ ὅπλοις μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολεμίαις χερσὶ δικαίων, εὐχὴν ὁμοῦ τυπούσαις, καὶ σταυροῦ τρόπαιον τὸ ἀήττητον: ποταμὸς ἀνακοπήσεται, ἥλιος στήσεται σελήνη σχεθήσεται, τείχη κατενεχθήσεται, καὶ δίχα μηχανημάτων, σφηκίαι προδραμοῦνται, ὁδοποιοῦσαι τῷ Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ τοὺς ἀλλοφύλους ἀνείργουσαι: τἄλλα τε ὅσα ἐπὶ τούτοις καὶ σὺν τούτοις ἱστόρηται, ἵνα μὴ μακρὸν ἀποτείνω λόγον, παρὰ Θεοῦ σοι δοθήσεται. Τοιαύτην ἑορτὴν ἑορτάζεις σήμερον: τοιοῦτον ἑστιᾷ τὸ ἐπὶ σοὶ τοῦ γεννηθέντος γενέθλιον, καὶ τοῦ παθόντος ἐπιτάφιον: τοιοῦτόν σοι τὸ τοῦ Πάσχα μυστήριον. Ταῦτα ὁ νόμος ὑπέγραψε: ταῦτα Χριστὸς ἐτελείωσεν, ὁ τοῦ γράμματος καταλυτὴς, ὁ τελειωτὴς τοῦ Πνεύματος, ὃς οἷς ἔπαθε, τὸ πάσχειν διδάσκων, οἷς ἐδοξάσθη, τὸ συνδοξασθῆναι χαρίζεται.