Origen's Commentary on the Gospel of John.
Origen’s Commentary on the Gospel of John.
2. The 144,000 Sealed in the Apocalypse are Converts to Christ from the Gentile World.
4. The Study of the Gospels is the First Fruits Offered by These Priests of Christianity.
5. All Scripture is Gospel But the Gospels are Distinguished Above Other Scriptures.
7. What Good Things are Announced in the Gospels.
8. How the Gospels Cause the Other Books of Scripture Also to Be Gospel.
9. The Somatic and the Spiritual Gospel.
10. How Jesus Himself is the Gospel.
11. Jesus is All Good Things Hence the Gospel is Manifold.
12. The Gospel Contains the Ill Deeds Also Which Were Done to Jesus.
13. The Angels Also are Evangelists.
14. The Old Testament, Typified by John, is the Beginning of the Gospel.
16. Meaning of “Beginning.” (1) in Space.
17. (2) in Time. The Beginning of Creation.
20. (5) of Elements and What is Formed from Them.
21. (6) of Design and Execution.
24. Christ as Light How He, and How His Disciples are the Light of the World.
25. Christ as the Resurrection.
29. Christ as the Door and as the Shepherd.
30. Christ as Anointed (Christ) and as King.
31. Christ as Teacher and Master.
33. Christ the True Vine, and as Bread.
34. Christ as the First and the Last He is Also What Lies Between These.
35. Christ as the Living and the Dead.
37. Christ as a Servant, as the Lamb of God, and as the Man Whom John Did Not Know.
38. Christ as Paraclete, as Propitiation, and as the Power of God.
39. Christ as Wisdom and Sanctification and Redemption.
40. Christ as Righteousness As the Demiurge, the Agent of the Good God, and as High-Priest.
41. Christ as the Rod, the Flower, the Stone.
42. Of the Various Ways in Which Christ is the Logos.
2. In What Way the Logos is God. Errors to Be Avoided on This Question.
3. Various Relations of the Logos to Men.
4. That the Logos is One, Not Many. Of the Word, Faithful and True, and of His White Horse.
5. He (This One) Was in the Beginning with God.
6. How the Word is the Maker of All Things, and Even the Holy Spirit Was Made Through Him.
7. Of Things Not Made Through the Logos.
8. Heracleon’s View that the Logos is Not the Agent of Creation.
9. That the Logos Present in Us is Not Responsible for Our Sins.
11. How No One is Righteous or Can Truly Be Said to Live in Comparison with God.
12. Is the Saviour All that He Is, to All?
13. How the Life in the Logos Comes After the Beginning.
15. Heracleon’s View that the Lord Brought Life Only to the Spiritual. Refutation of This.
16. The Life May Be the Light of Others Besides.
17. The Higher Powers are Men And Christ is Their Light Also.
18. How God Also is Light, But in a Different Way And How Life Came Before Light.
19. The Life Here Spoken of is the Higher Life, that of Reason.
20. Different Kinds of Light And of Darkness.
21. Christ is Not, Like God, Quite Free from Darkness: Since He Bore Our Sins.
22. How the Darkness Failed to Overtake the Light.
23. There is a Divine Darkness Which is Not Evil, and Which Ultimately Becomes Light.
24. John the Baptist Was Sent. From Where? His Soul Was Sent from a Higher Region.
26. John is Voice, Jesus is Speech. Relation of These Two to Each Other.
27. Significance of the Names of John and of His Parents.
28. The Prophets Bore Witness to Christ and Foretold Many Things Concerning Him.
30. How John Was a Witness of Christ, and Specially of “The Light.”
2. How Scripture Warns Us Against Making Many Books.
2. How the Prophets and Holy Men of the Old Testament Knew the Things of Christ.
4. John Denies that He is Elijah or “The” Prophet. Yet He Was “A” Prophet.
5. There Were Two Embassies to John the Baptist The Different Characters of These.
6. Messianic Discussion with John the Baptist.
8. John is a Prophet, But Not the Prophet.
10. Of the Voice John the Baptist is.
11. Of the Way of the Lord, How It is Narrow, and How Jesus is the Way.
12. Heracleon’s View of the Voice, and of John the Baptist.
13. John I. 24, 25. Of the Baptism of John, that of Elijah, and that of Christ.
16. Comparison of John’s Testimony to Jesus in the Different Gospels.
17. Of the Testimony of John to Jesus in Matthew’s Gospel,
18. Of the Testimony in Mark. What is Meant by the Saviour’s Shoes and by Untying His Shoe-Latchets.
19. Luke and John Suggest that One May Loose the Shoe-Latchets of the Logos Without Stooping Down.
20. The Difference Between Not Being “Sufficient” And Not Being “Worthy.”
21. The Fourth Gospel Speaks of Only One Shoe, the Others of Both. The Significance of This.
22. How the Word Stands in the Midst of Men Without Being Known of Them.
23. Heracleon’s View of This Utterance of John the Baptist, and Interpretation of the Shoe of Jesus.
25. Jordan Means “Their Going Down.” Spiritual Meanings and Application of This.
27. Of Elijah and Elisha Crossing the Jordan.
28. Naaman the Syrian and the Jordan. No Other Stream Has the Same Healing Power.
29. The River of Egypt and Its Dragon, Contrasted with the Jordan.
30. Of What John Learned from Jesus When Mary Visited Elisabeth in the Hill Country.
31. Of the Conversation Between John and Jesus at the Baptism, Recorded by Matthew Only.
33. A Lamb Was Offered at the Morning and Evening Sacrifice. Significance of This.
34. The Morning and Evening Sacrifices of the Saint in His Life of Thought.
35. Jesus is a Lamb in Respect of His Human Nature.
3. What We are to Think of the Discrepancies Between the Different Gospels.
7. Why His Brothers are Not Called to the Wedding And Why He Abides at Capernaum Not Many Days.
10. Significance of Capernaum.
12. Of the Heavenly Festivals, of Which Those on Earth are Typical.
13. Spiritual Meaning of the Passover.
15. Discrepancy of the Gospel Narratives Connected with the Cleansing of the Temple.
19. Various Views of Heracleon on Purging of the Temple.
25. Further Spiritualizing of Solomon’s Temple-Building.
27. Of the Belief the Disciples Afterwards Attained in the Words of Jesus.
28. The Difference Between Believing in the Name of Jesus and Believing in Jesus Himself.
29. About What Beings Jesus Needed Testimony.
30. How Jesus Knew the Powers, Better or Worse, Which Reside in Man.
11. Jesus is All Good Things; Hence the Gospel is Manifold.
Let no one wonder if we have understood Jesus to be announced in the Gospel under a plurality of names of good things. If we look at the things by the names of which the Son of God is called, we shall understand how many good things Jesus is, whom those preach whose feet are beautiful. One good thing is life; but Jesus is the life. Another good thing is the light of the world, when it is true light, and the light of men; and all these things the Son of God is said to be. And another good thing which one may conceive to be in addition to life or light is the truth. And a fourth in addition to time is the way which leads to the truth. And all these things our Saviour teaches that He is, when He says:47 John xiv. 6. “I am the way and the truth and the life.” Ah, is not that good, to shake off earth and mortality, and to rise again, obtaining this boon from the Lord, since He is the resurrection, as He says:48 John xi. 25. “I am the resurrection.” But the door also is a good, through which one enters into the highest blessedness. Now Christ says:49 John x. 9. “I am the door.” And what need is there to speak of wisdom, which “the Lord created50 Prov. viii. 22. the first principle of His ways, for His works,” in whom the father of her rejoiced, delighting in her manifold intellectual beauty, seen by the eyes of the mind alone, and provoking him to love who discerns her divine and heavenly charm? A good indeed is the wisdom of God, proclaimed along with the other good foresaid by those whose feet are beautiful. And the power of God is the eighth good we enumerate, which is Christ. Nor must we omit to mention the Word, who is God after the Father of all. For this also is a good, less than no other. Happy, then, are those who accept these goods and receive them from those who announce the good tidings of them, those whose feet are beautiful. Indeed even one of the Corinthians to whom Paul declared that he knew nothing but Jesus Christ and Him crucified, should he learn Him who for our sakes became man, and so receive Him, he would become identified with the beginning of the good things we have spoken of; by the man Jesus he would be made a man of God, and by His death he would die to sin. For “Christ,51 Rom. vi. 10. in that He died, died unto sin once.” But from His life, since “in that He liveth, He liveth unto God,” every one who is conformed to His resurrection receives that living to God. But who will deny that righteousness, essential righteousness, is a good, and essential sanctification, and essential redemption? And these things those preach who preach Jesus, saying52 1 Cor. i. 30. that He is made to be of God righteousness and sanctification and redemption. Hence we shall have writings about Him without number, showing that Jesus is a multitude of goods; for from the things which can scarcely be numbered and which have been written we may make some conjecture of those things which actually exist in Him in whom53 Col. i. 19; ii. 9. “it pleased God that the whole fulness of the Godhead should dwell bodily,” and which are not contained in writings. Why should I say, “are not contained in writings”? For John speaks of the whole world in this connection, and says:54 John xxi. 25. “I suppose that not even the world itself would contain the books which would be written.” Now to say that the Apostles preach the Saviour is to say that they preach these good things. For this is He who received from the good Father that He Himself should be these good things, so that each man receiving from Jesus the thing or things he is capable of receiving may enjoy good things. But the Apostles, whose feet were beautiful, and those imitators of them who sought to preach the good tidings, could not have done so had not Jesus Himself first preached the good tidings to them, as Isaiah says:55 Isa. lii. 6. “I myself that speak am here, as the opportunity on the mountains, as the feet of one preaching tidings of peace, as one preaching good things; for I will make My salvation to be heard, saying, God shall reign over thee, O Zion!” For what are the mountains on which the speaker declares that He Himself is present, but those who are less than none of the highest and the greatest of the earth? And these must be sought by the able ministers of the New Covenant, in order that they may observe the injunction which says:56 Isa. xl. 9. Go up into a high mountain, thou that preachest good tidings to Zion; thou that preachest good tidings to Jerusalem, lift up thy voice with strength!” Now it is not wonderful if to those who are to preach good tidings Jesus Himself preaches good tidings of good things, which are no other than Himself; for the Son of God preaches the good tidings of Himself to those who cannot come to know Him through others. And He who goes up into the mountains and preaches good things to them, being Himself instructed by His good Father,57 Matt. v. 45. who “makes His sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust,” He does not despise those who are poor in soul. To them He preaches good tidings, as He Himself bears witness to us when He takes Isaiah58 Luke iv. 18 sq. and reads: “The spirit of the Lord is upon me, for the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings to the poor, He hath sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives, and sight to the blind. For closing the book He handed it to the minister and sat down. And when the eyes of all were fastened upon Him, He said, This day is this Scripture fulfilled in your ears.”