13. ‘But granting this,’ they say, ‘why did the Apostle after Christ make mention not of the Holy Spirit but of the elect angels?’ In like manner we might ask them: Why was it not archangels or cherubim or seraphim or dominions or thrones or some other, but only elect angels that Paul mentioned? Because he makes no mention of them, are the angels archangels, or are there only angels, and no seraphim or cherubim or archangels or dominions or thrones or principalities or any other? But this is to put the Apostle to the question, why he wrote thus and not thus, and to be ignorant of the divine Scriptures, and therefore to err in judgement of the truth. For behold ! it is written in Isaiah: ‘Come ye near unto me, and hear ye these things. From the beginning I have not spoken in secret; where it was, there was I. And now the Lord hath sent me, and his Spirit.’ And in Haggai: ‘Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the Lord; and be strong, O Joshua, son of Josedech, the High Priest, saith the Lord; and be strong all ye people of the land, saith the Lord, and work; for I am with you, saith the Lord of hosts .. . and my Spirit abode among you.’ In both these prophets mention is made only of the Lord and the Spirit. What will they say about this? Because Paul, after mentioning Christ, passed over the Spirit and made mention of the elect angels, they, for this reason, rank the Spirit among the angels. But when they read these prophecies, they must, to be consistent, speak yet more rashly concerning him who is passed over. If they are going to say that the Lord is the Son, what will they say about the Father? If they say he is the Father, what will they say about the Son? The blasphemy which, according to them, must follow, does not even bear thinking about. For either they must say of the one passed over that he does not exist, or they must number him among the creatures.

Ἀλλ' ἔστω ταῦτα, φασὶ καὶ αὐτοί· διὰ τί οὖν ὁ Ἀπόστολος μετὰ τὸν Χριστὸν οὐκ ὠνόμασε τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον, ἀλλὰ τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς ἀγγέλους; Τὸ αὐτὸ δ' ἄν τις αὐτοὺς ἐρωτήσειε· ∆ιὰ τί μὴ ἀρχαγγέλους, μηδὲ χερουβὶμ, μηδὲ σεραφὶμ, μηδὲ κυριότητας, μηδὲ θρόνους, μηδὲ ἕτερόν τι, ἀλλ' ἐκλεκτοὺς μόνους ἀγγέλους ὠνόμασεν ὁ Παῦλος; Ἆρ' οὖν, ἐπεὶ μὴ οὕτως ὠνόμασεν, οἱ ἄγγελοι ἀρχάγγελοί εἰσιν, ἢ μόνοι ἄγγελοί εἰσι, καὶ οὔτε σεραφὶμ, ἢ χερουβὶμ, οὐκ ἀρχάγγελοι, οὐδὲ κυριότητες, οὐ θρόνοι, οὐκ ἀρχαὶ, οὐχ ἕτερόν τι ἐστίν; Ἀλλὰ τοῦτό ἐστιν ἀνάγκην μὲν ἐπιβάλλειν τῷ Ἀποστόλῳ, διὰ τί μὴ οὕτως, ἀλλ' οὕτως ἔγραψεν, ἀγνοεῖν δὲ τὰς θείας Γραφὰς, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πλανᾶσθαι περὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν. Ἰδοὺ γὰρ παρὰ μὲν τῷ Ἡσαΐᾳ γέγραπται· «Προσαγάγετε πρὸς μὲ, καὶ ἀκούσατε ταῦτα· Οὐκ ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἐν κρυφῇ λελάληκα· ἡνίκα ἐγένετο, ἐκεῖ ἤμην· καὶ νῦν Κύριος ἀπέσταλκέ με, καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ·» παρὰ δὲ τῷ Ἀγγαίῳ· «Καὶ νῦν κατίσχυε Ζοροβάβελ, λέγει Κύριος, καὶ κατίσχυε Ἰησοῦ ὁ τοῦ Ἰωσεδὲκ, ὁ ἱερεὺςὁ μέγας, λέγει Κύριος. Καὶ κατισχυέτω πᾶς ὁ λαὸς τῆς γῆς, λέγει Κύριος· καὶ ποιεῖτε, διότι μεθ' ὑμῶν ἐγώ εἰμι, λέγει Κύριος παντοκράτωρ, καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμά μου ἐφέστηκεν ἐν μέσῳ ὑμῶν.» Καὶ παρ' ἀμφοτέροις τοῖς προφήταις περὶ μόνου τοῦ Κυρίου καὶ τοῦ Πνεύματος μνήμη γέγονε. Τί τοίνυν καὶ περὶ τούτου φήσουσιν; Εἰ γὰρ, ἐπειδὴ τοῦ Χριστοῦ μνημονεύσας ὁ Παῦλος περὶ μὲν τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐσιώπησε, τῶν δὲ ἐκλεκτῶν ἀγγέλων ἐμνημόνευσε, διὰ τοῦτο ἐν ἀγγέλοις τὸ Πνεῦμα συντάττουσιν· ὥρα, καὶ τοῖς προφητικοῖς τούτοις ἐντυγχάνοντας, τολμηρότερον αὐτοὺς διαλογίζεσθαι καὶ περὶ τοῦ σεσιωπημένου. Ἄν τε γὰρ τὸν Κύριον εἶναι, φήσουσιν εἶναι τὸν Υἱὸν, τί ἂν εἴποιεν περὶ τοῦ Πατρός; ἄν τε τὸν Πατέρα εἴπωσι, τί ἂν εἴποιεν περὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ; Τὴν γὰρ ἀκολουθοῦσαν κατ' ἐκείνους δυσφημίαν μηδὲ λογίσασθαί τινα γένοιτο· ἀνάγκη γὰρ αὐτοὺς εἰπεῖν, ἢ ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν, ἢ τοῖς ποιήμασι συναριθμεῖν τὸ σεσιωπη μένον.