Origen's Commentary on Matthew.

 From the First Book of the Commentary on Matthew.

 From the Second Book of the Commentary on the Gospel According to Matthew.

 Book X.

 Book X.

 2. Exposition of the Parable.

 3. The Shining of the Righteous. Its Interpretation.

 4. Concerning the Parable of the Treasure Hidden in the Field. The Parable Distinguished from the Similitude.

 5. The Field and the Treasure Interpreted.

 6. The Exposition Continued.

 7. The Parable of the Pearl of Great Price. The Formation and Difference of Pearls.

 8. The Parable Interpreted is the Light of These Views.

 9. Christ the Pearl of Great Price.

 10. The Pearl of the Gospel in Relation to the Old Testament.

 11. The Parable of the Drag-Net.

 12. The Divine Scriptures Compared to a Net.

 13. Relation of Men to Angels.

 14. The Disciples as Scribes.

 15. The Householder and His Treasury.

 16. Parables in Relation to Similitudes. Jesus in His Own Country.

 17. The Brethren of Jesus.

 18. Prophets in Their Country.

 19. Relation of Faith and Unbelief to the Supernatural Powers of Jesus.

 20. Different Conceptions of John the Baptist.

 21. Herod and the Baptist.

 22. The Dancing of Herodias. The Keeping of Oaths.

 23. The Withdrawal of Jesus.

 24. The Diverse Forms of Spiritual Sickness.

 25. Healing Precedes Participation in the Loaves of Jesus.

 Book XI.

 Book XI.

 2. Exposition of the Details of the Miracle.

 3. The Exposition of Details Continued. The Sitting Down on the Grass. The Division into Companies.

 4. The Multitudes and the Disciples Contrasted.

 5. The Disciples in Conflict. Jesus Walks Upon the Waters.

 6. Interpretation of the Details in the Narrative. Application Thereof to All Disciples.

 7. The Healing of the Sick on the Other Side. The Method of Healing.

 8. Concerning the Pharisees and Scribes Who Came and Inquired, Why Do Thy Disciples Transgress the Tradition of the Elders?

 9. Explanation of “Corban.”

 10. The Traditions of the Elders in Collision with Divine Law.

 11. Exposition of the Prophecy of Isaiah Quoted by Jesus.

 12. Things Clean and Unclean According to the Law and the Gospel.

 13. The Offence of the Pharisees.

 14. Why the Pharisees Were Not a Plant of God. Teaching of Origen on the “Bread of the Lord.”

 15. Eating with Unwashed Heart Defiles the Man.

 16. Concerning the Canaanitish Woman. Meaning of the “Borders of Tyre and Sidon.”

 17. Exposition of the Details in the Narrative.

 18. Concerning the Multitudes Who Were Healed. Comparison of the Mountain Where Jesus Sat to the Church.

 19. Concerning the Seven Loaves. The Narrative of the Feeding of the Four Thousand Compared with that of the Five Thousand.

 Book XII.

 Book XII.

 2. Why the Pharisees Asked a Sign from Heaven.

 3. The Answer of Jesus to Their Request.

 4. Why Jesus Called Them an Adulterous Generation. The Law as Husband.

 5. Concerning the Leaven of the Pharisees.

 6. The Meaning of Leaven. Jesus’ Knowledge of the Heart.

 7. Relative Magnitude of Sins of the Heart and Actual Sins.

 8. The Leaven Figurative Like the Water Spoken of by Jesus to the Woman of Samaria.

 9. Concerning the Question of Jesus in Cæsarea, Who Do Men Say that I Am? Different Conceptions of Jesus.

 10. The Answer of Peter.

 11. The Promise Given to Peter Not Restricted to Him, But Applicable to All Disciples Like Him.

 12. Every Sin—Every False Doctrine is a “Gate of Hades.”

 13. The “Gates of Hades” And the “Gates of Zion” Contrasted.

 14. In What Sense the “Keys” Are Given to Peter, and Every Peter. Limitations of This Power.

 15. Relation of the Former Commission Given by Jesus to the Disciples, to His Present Injunction of Silence. Belief and Knowledge Contrasted.

 16. Gradual Growth in Knowledge of the Disciples.

 17. Reasons for that Gradual Knowledge.

 18. Jesus Was at First Proclaimed by the Twelve as a Worker and a Teacher Only.

 19. Importance of the Proclamation of Jesus as the Crucified.

 20. Why Jesus Had to Go to Jerusalem.

 21. The Rebuke of Peter and the Answer of Jesus.

 22. Importance of the Expressions “Behind” And “Turned.”

 23. Peter as a Stumbling-Block to Jesus.

 24. Self-Denial and Cross-Bearing.

 25. Reference to the Saying of Paul About Crucifixion with Christ.

 26. The Less of Life And the Saving of It.

 27. Life Lost to the World is Saved.

 28. The Exchange for One’s Life.

 29. The Coming of the Son of Man in Glory.

 30. The Word Appears in Different Forms The Time of His Coming in Glory.

 31. The Simpler Interpretation of the Promise About Not Tasting of Death.

 32. Standing by the Saviour.

 33. Interpretation of “Tasting of Death.”

 34. Meaning of “Until.” No Limitation of Promise.

 35. Scriptural References to Death.

 36. Concerning the Transfiguration of the Saviour.

 37. Force of the Words “Before Them.”

 38. The Garments White as the Light.

 39. Jesus Was Transfigured—“As He Was Praying.”

 40. Discussion of the Saying of Peter.

 41. Figurative Interpretation of the Same.

 42. The Meaning of the “Bright Cloud.”

 43. Relation of Moses and Elijah to Jesus. The Injunction of Silence.

 Book XIII.

 Book XIII.

 2. “The Spirit and Power of Elijah”—Not the Soul—Were in the Baptist.

 3. Concerning the Epileptic.

 4. Spiritual Epileptics.

 5. The Deaf and Dumb Spirit.

 6. Influence of the Moon and Stars on Men.

 7. The Power of Faith.

 8. Jesus’ Prediction of His “Delivery” Into the Hands of Men.

 9. Satan and the “Delivery” Of Jesus.

 10. Concerning Those Who Demanded the Half-Shekel.

 11. The Freedom of Sons.

 12. The Stater Allegorized.

 13. The Sacred Half-Shekel.

 14. Concerning Those Who Said, Who is the Greatest? and Concerning the Child that Was Called by Jesus.

 15. Greatness Varies in Degree.

 16. Why the Great are Compared to Little Children.

 17. The Little Ones and Their Stumbling-Blocks.

 18. Who Was the Little Child Called by Jesus.

 19. The Parallel Passages in Mark and Luke.

 20. The World and Offences. Various Meanings of World.

 21. The “Woe” Does Not Apply to the Disciples of Jesus.

 22. What the “Occasions of Stumbling” Are.

 23. In What Sense “Necessary.”

 24. The Offending Hand, or Foot, or Eye.

 25. The Eye or Hand Allegorized.

 26. The Little Ones and Their Angels.

 27. When the Little Ones are Assigned to Angels.

 28. Close Relationship of Angels to Their “Little Ones.”

 29. The Little Ones and the Perfect.

 30. The Sinning Brother.

 31. The Power to Bind on Earth and in Heaven.

 Book XIV.

 Book XIV.

 2. The Harmony of Husband and Wife.

 3. The Harmony of Body, Soul, and Spirit.

 4. Harmony of the Old and New Covenants.

 5. The Limit of Forgiveness.

 6. Concerning the King Who Made a Reckoning with His Own Servants, to Whom Was Brought a Man Who Owed Ten Thousand Talents.

 7. Exposition Continued: the King and the Servants.

 8. The Principle of the Reckoning.

 9. The Time Occupied by the Reckoning.

 10. The Man Who Owed Many Talents.

 11. The Servant Who Owed a Hundred Pence.

 12. The Time of the Reckoning.

 13. No Forgiveness to the Unforgiving.

 14. How Jesus Finished His Words.

 15. How Men Followed Jesus.

 16. Concerning the Pharisees and Scribes Tempting Jesus (by Asking) Whether Was Lawful for a Man to Put Away His Wife for Every Cause.

 17. Union of Christ and the Church.

 18. The Bill of Divorcement.

 19. The Divorce of Israel.

 20. Christ and the Gentiles.

 21. Union of Angels and the Souls of Men.

 22. The Marriage of Church Dignitaries.

 23. Some Laws Given by Concession to Human Weakness.

 24. Jewish Criticism of the Law of Christ.

 25. Chastity and Prayer.

Book XIV.

1. The Power of Harmony in Relation to Prayer.

Again I say unto you that if two of you shall agree888 Matt. xvi. 4. Luke i. 13. συμφωνήσωσιν.on earth as touching anything that they shall ask, it shall be done for them.889 Ps. lxxxviii. 6. Luke i. 63. Matt. xviii. 19. The word symphony is strictly applied to the harmonies of sounds in music. And there are indeed among musical sounds some accordant and others discordant. But the Evangelic Scripture is familiar with the name as applied to musical matters in the passage, “He heard a symphony and dancing.”890 Matt. xvi. 4. Luke i. 16, 17. Luke xv. 25. For it was fitting that when the son who had been lost and found came by penitence into concord with his father a symphony should be heard on the occasion of the joyous mirth of the house. But the wicked Laban was not acquainted with the word symphony in his saying to Jacob, “And if thou hadst told me I would have sent thee away with mirth and with music and with drums and a harp.”891 Phil. iii. 3. 1 Thess. v. 23. Gen. xxxi. 27. But akin to the symphony of this nature is that which is written in the second Book of Kings when “the brethren of Aminadab went before the ark, and David and his son played before the Lord on instruments artistically fitted with might and with songs;”892 Dan. iii. 86. (Song of the Three Children 64.) 2 Sam. vi. 4, 5. for the instruments thus fitted with might and with songs, had in themselves the musical symphony which is so powerful that when two only, bring along with the symphony which has relation to the music that is divine and spiritual, a request to the Father in heaven about anything whatsoever, the Father grants the request to those who ask along with the symphony on earth,—which is most miraculous,—those things which those who have made the symphony spoken of may have asked. So also I understand the apostolic saying “Defraud ye not one the other except it be by agreement for a season that ye may give yourselves unto prayer.”893 1 Cor. xiv. 32. 1 Cor. vii. 5. For since the word harmony is applied to those who marry according to God in the passage from Proverbs which is as follows: “Fathers will divide their house and substance to their sons, but from God the woman is married to the man,”894 2 Kings ii. 15. Prov. xix. 14, ἁρμόζεται·. it is a logical consequence of the harmony being from God, that the name and the deed should enjoy the agreement with a view to prayer, as is indicated in the word, “unless it be by agreement.”895 Rom. viii. 16. 1 Cor. vii. 5. Then the Word repeating that the agreeing of two on the earth is the same thing as the agreeing with Christ, adds, “For where two or three are gathered together in My name.”896 1 Cor. ii. 11. Matt. xviii. 20. Therefore the two or three who are gathered together in the name of Christ are those who are in agreement on earth, not two only but sometimes also three. But he who has the power will consider whether this agreement and a congregation of this sort in the midst of which Christ is, can be found in more, since “narrow and straightened is the way that leadeth unto life, and few be they that find it.”897 2 Kings ii. 11. Matt. vii. 14. But perhaps also not even few but two or three make a symphony as Peter and James and John, to whom as making a symphony the Word of God showed His own glory. But two made a symphony, Paul and Sosthenes, when writing the first Epistle to the Corinthians;898 Luke i. 15, 17. 1 Cor. i. 1. and after this Paul and Timothy when sending the second Epistle to the same.899 Ps. li. 12. 2 Cor. i. 1. And even three made a symphony when Paul and Silvanus and Timothy gave instruction by letter to the Thessalonians.900 Ps. li. 10. 1 Thess. i. 1. But if it be necessary also from the ancient Scriptures to bring forward the three who made a symphony on earth, so that the Word was in the midst of them making them one, attend to the superscription of the Psalms, as for example to that of the forty-first, which is as follows: “Unto the end, unto understanding, for the sons of Korah.”901 Isa. xi. 2. Ps. xlii. For though there were three sons of Korah whose names we find in the Book of Exodus,902 Luke i. 17. Exod. vi. 24. Aser, which is, by interpretation, “instruction,” and the second Elkana, which is translated, “possession of God,” and the third Abiasaph, which in the Greek tongue might be rendered, “congregation of the father,” yet the prophecies were not divided but were both spoken and written by one spirit, and one voice, and one soul, which wrought with true harmony, and the three speak as one, “As the heart panteth after the springs of the water, so panteth my soul after thee, O God.”903 Matt. xvii. 12. Ps. xlii. 1. But also they say in the plural in the forty-fourth Psalm, “O God, we have heard with our ears.”904 Matt. xvii. 13. Ps. xliv. 1. But if you wish still further to see those who are making symphony on earth look to those who heard the exhortation, “that ye may be perfected together in the same mind and in the same judgment,”905 Cf.Luke i. 17. 1 Cor. i. 10. and who strove after the goal, “the soul and the heart of all the believers were one,”906 Mal. iv. 5, 6. Acts iv. 32. who have become such, if it be possible for such a condition to be found in more than two or three, that there is no discord between them, just as there is no discord between the strings of the ten-stringed psaltery with each other. But they were not in symphony in earth who said, “I am of Paul, and I of Apollos, and I of Cephas, and I of Christ,”907 Matt. xvii. 11. 1 Cor. i. 12. but there were schisms among them, upon the dissolution of which they were gathered together in company with the spirit in Paul, with the power of the Lord Jesus Christ,908 John i. 1. 1 Cor. v. 4. that they might no longer “bite and devour one another so that they were consumed by one another;”909 Matt. xvii. 12. Gal. v. 15. for discord consumes, as concord brings together, and admits910 Cf.Matt. xxv. 35. Or reading χωρίζει, following the Vetus Inter, keeps apart. the Son of God who comes in the midst of those who have become at concord. And strictly, indeed, concord takes place in two things generic, through the perfecting together, as the Apostle has called it, of the same mind by an intellectual grasp of the same opinions, and through the perfecting together of the same judgment, by a like way of living. But if whenever two of us agree on earth as touching anything that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of the Father of Jesus who is in heaven,911 Rom. viii. 8, 9. Matt. xviii. 19. plainly when this is not done for them of the Father in heaven as touching anything that they shall ask, there the two have not been in agreement on earth; and this is the cause why we are not heard when we pray, that we do not agree with one another on earth, neither in opinions nor in life. But further also if we are the body of Christ and God hath set the members each one of them in the body that the members may have the same care one for another, and may agree with one another, and when one member suffers, all the members suffer with it, and if one be glorified, they rejoice with it,912 Matt. xvii. 12. 1 Cor. xii. 25, 18, 25, 26. we ought to practise the symphony which springs from the divine music, that when we are gathered together in the name of Christ, He may be in the midst of us, the Word of God, and the Wisdom of God, and His Power.913 Matt. xvii. 10. 1 Cor. i. 24.