Acta Francisci Pp. 817

dramatic images of misery, hunger, illness and death. Without peace, there

can be no form of economic development. Violence never begets peace, the

necessary condition for development.

The meeting of the Heads of State and Government of the twenty most

powerful economies, with two-thirds of the world's population and ninety

per cent of global GDP, does not have international security as its principal

purpose. Nevertheless, the meeting will surely not forget the situation in

the Middle East and particularly in Syria. It is regrettable that, from the

very beginning of the conflict in Syria, one-sided interests have prevailed

and in fact hindered the search for a solution that would have avoided the

senseless massacre now unfolding. The leaders of the G20 cannot remain

indifferent to the dramatic situation of the beloved Syrian people which has

lasted far too long, and even risks bringing greater suffering to a region

bitterly tested by strife and needful of peace. To the leaders present, to

each and every one, I make a heartfelt appeal for them to help find ways

to overcome the conflicting positions and to lay aside the futile pursuit of

a military solution. Rather, let there be a renewed commitment to seek,

with courage and determination, a peaceful solution through dialogue and

negotiation of the parties, unanimously supported by the international com-

munity. Moreover, all governments have the moral duty to do everything

possible to ensure humanitarian assistance to those suffering because of

the conflict, both within and beyond the country's borders.

Mr President, in the hope that these thoughts may be a valid spiritual

contribution to your meeting, I pray for the successful outcome of the

G20's work on this occasion. I invoke an abundance of blessings upon the

Summit in Saint Petersburg, upon the participants and the citizens of the

member states, and upon the work and efforts of the 2013 Russian Pres-

idency of the G20.

While requesting your prayers, I take this opportunity to assure you,

Mr President, of my highest consideration.

From the Vatican, 4 September 2013

FRANCIS