Chapter 3 [II.]—What the Grace of God Through Jesus Christ is.
For the grace of God through Jesus Christ our Lord must be apprehended,—as that by which alone men are delivered from evil, and without which they do absolutely no good thing, whether in thought, or will and affection, or in action; not only in order that they may know, by the manifestation of that grace, what should be done, but moreover in order that, by its enabling, they may do with love what they know. Certainly the apostle asked for this inspiration of good will and work on behalf of those to whom he said, “Now we pray to God that ye do no evil, not that we should appear approved, but that ye should do that which is good.”11 2 Cor. xiii. 7. Who can hear this and not awake and confess that we have it from the Lord God that we turn aside from evil and do good?—since the apostle indeed says not, We admonish, we teach, we exhort, we rebuke; but he says, “We pray to God that ye do no evil, but that ye should do that which is good.”12 2 Cor. xiii. 7. And yet he was also in the habit of speaking to them, and doing all those things which I have mentioned,—he admonished, he taught, he exhorted, he rebuked. But he knew that all these things which he was doing in the way of planting and watering openly13 In aperto. were of no avail unless He who giveth the increase in secret should give heed to his prayer on their behalf. Because, as the same teacher of the Gentiles says, “Neither is he that planteth anything, neither he that watereth, but God that giveth the increase.”14 1 Cor. iii. 7.
CAPUT II.
3. Intelligenda est enim gratia Dei per Jesum Christum Dominum nostrum, qua sola homines liberantur a malo, et sine qua nullum prorsus sive cogitando, sive volendo et amando, sive agendo faciunt bonum: non solum ut monstrante ipsa quid faciendum sit sciant, verum etiam ut praestante ipsa faciant cum dilectione quod sciunt. Hanc quippe inspirationem bonae voluntatis atque operis 0918 poscebat Apostolus eis, quibus dicebat, Oramus autem ad Deum, ne quid faciatis mali, non ut nos probati appareamus, sed ut vos quod bonum est faciatis (II Cor. XIII, 7). Quis hoc audiat, et non evigilet, atque fateatur a Domino Deo nobis esse, ut declinemus a malo, et faciamus bonum? Quandoquidem non ait Apostolus, Monemus, docemus, hortamur, increpamus: sed ait, Oramus ad Deum, ne quid faciatis mali, sed quod bonum est faciatis. Et tamen etiam loquebatur eis, et faciebat illa omnia quae commemoravi; monebat, docebat, hortabatur, increpabat: sed sciebat haec omnia non valere, quae plantando et rigando faciebat in aperto, nisi eum pro illis exaudiret orantem, qui dat incrementum in occulto. Quoniam sicut idem doctor Gentium dicit, Neque qui plantat est aliquid, neque qui rigat; sed qui incrementum dat Deus (I Cor. III, 7).