Homily IX.

2 Timothy iii. 16, 17

“All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.” [R.V.: Every Scripture inspired of God is also profitable, &c.]

Having offered much exhortation and consolation from other sources, he adds that which is more perfect, derived from the Scriptures; and he is reasonably full in offering consolation, because he has a great and sad thing to say. For if Elisha, ho was with his master to his last breath, when he saw him departing as it were in death,110    ἐν τρόπῳ τελευτῆς ὁρῶν αὐτὸν τελευτῶντα. An Old Lat. has “by a new and strange manner of death.” The present Greek is difficult and suspected. rent his garments for grief, what think you must this disciple suffer, so loving and so beloved, upon hearing that his master was about to die, and that he could not enjoy his company when he was near his death, which is above all things apt to be distressing? For we are less grateful for the past time, when we have been deprived of the more recent intercourse of those who are departed. For this reason when he had previously offered much consolation, he then discourses concerning his own death: and this in no ordinary way, but in words adapted to comfort him and fill him with joy; so as to have it considered as a sacrifice rather than a death; a migration, as in fact it was, and a removal to a better state. “For I am now ready to be offered up” (2 Tim. iv. 6.), he says. For this reason he writes: “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God,111    Or, “every Scripture inspired,” &c. and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.” All what Scripture? all that sacred writing, he means, of which I was speaking. This is said of what he was discoursing of; about which he said, “From a child thou hast known the holy Scriptures.” All such, then, “is given by inspiration of God”; therefore, he means, do not doubt; and it is “profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.”

“For doctrine.” For thence we shall know, whether we ought to learn or to be ignorant of anything. And thence we may disprove what is false, thence we may be corrected and brought to a right mind, may be comforted and consoled, and if anything is deficient, we may have it added to us.

“That the man of God may be perfect.” For this is the exhortation of the Scripture given, that the man of God may be rendered perfect by it; without this therefore he cannot be perfect. Thou hast the Scriptures, he says, in place of me. If thou wouldest learn anything, thou mayest learn it from them. And if he thus wrote to Timothy, who was filled with the Spirit, how much more to us!

“Thoroughly furnished unto all good works”; not merely taking part in them, he means, but “thoroughly furnished.”

Chap. iv. 1. “I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, Who shall judge the quick and the dead.”

He either means the wicked and the just, or the departed and those that are still living; for many will be left alive. In the former Epistle he raised his fears, saying, “I give thee charge in the sight of God, Who quickeneth all things” (1 Tim. vi. 13.): but here he sets before him what is more dreadful, “Who shall judge the quick and the dead,” that is, Who shall call them to account “at His appearing and His kingdom.” When shah He judge? at His appearing with glory, and in His kingdom. Either he says this to show that He will not come in the way that He now has come, or, “I call to witness His coming, and His kingdom.” He calls Him to witness, showing that he had reminded Him of that appearing. Then teaching him how he ought to preach the word, he adds,

Ver. 2. “Preach the word: be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.”

What means “in season, out of season”? That is, have not any limited season: let it always be thy season, not only in peace and security, and when sitting in the Church. Whether thou be in danger, in prison, in chains, or going to thy death, at that very time reprove. Withhold not rebuke, for reproof is then most seasonable, when thy rebuke will be most successful, when the reality is proved. “Exhort,” he says. After the manner of physicians, having shown the wound, he gives the incision, he applies the plaster. For if you omit either of these, the other becomes useless. If you rebuke without convicting, you will seem to be rash, and no one will tolerate it, but after the matter is proved, he will submit to rebuke: before, he will be headstrong. And if you convict and rebuke, but vehemently, and do not apply exhortation,112    Or, “comfort.” all your labor will be lost. For conviction113    The word translated “reproof.” is intolerable in itself if consolation be not mingled with it. As if incision, though salutary in itself, have not plenty of lenitives to assuage the pain, the patient cannot endure cutting and hacking, so it is in this matter.

“With all longsuffering and doctrine.” For he that reproves is required to be longsuffering, that he may not believe hastily, and rebuke needs consolation, that it may be received as it ought. And why to “longsuffering” does he add “doctrine”? “Not as in anger, not as in hatred, not as insulting over him, not as having caught an enemy. Far be these things from thee.” But how? As loving as sympathizing with him, as more distressed than himself at his grief, as melted at his sufferings? “With all longsuffering and doctrine.” No ordinary teaching is implied.

Ver. 3. “For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine.”

Before they grow stiffnecked,114    See on Stat. Hom. xii. preoccupy them all. For this reason he says, “in season, out of season”; do everything, so as to have willing disciples.

“But after their own lusts,” he says, “shall they heap to themselves teachers.”

Nothing can be more expressive than these words. For by saying “they shall heap to themselves,” he shows the indiscriminate multitude of the teachers, as also by their being elected by their disciples. “They shall heap to themselves teachers,” he says, “having itching ears.” Seeking for such as speak to gratify and delight their hearers.

Ver. 4. “And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and be turned unto fables.”

This he foretells, not as willing to throw him into despair, but to prepare him to bear it firmly, when it shall happen. As Christ also did in saying, “They will deliver you up, and they will scourge you, and bring you before the synagogues, for My name’s sake.” (Matt. x. 17.) And this blessed man elsewhere says, “For I know this, that after my departures shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock.” (Acts xx. 29.) But this he said that they might watch, and duly use the present opportunity.

Ver. 5. “But watch thou in all things, endure affliction.”

It was for this therefore, that he foretold these things; as Christ also toward the end predicted that there should be “false Christs and false prophets”; so he too, when he was about to depart, spoke of these things. “But watch thou in all things, endure affliction”; that is, labor, preoccupy their minds before this pestilence assails them; secure the safety of the sheep before the wolves enter in, everywhere endure hardship.

“Do the work of an evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry.” Thus it was the work of an evangelist that he should endure hardship, both in himself, and from those without; “make full proof of” that is, fulfill “thy ministry.” And behold another necessity for his enduring affliction,

Ver. 6. “For I am now ready to be poured out,115    i.e. as the drink-offering. [So R.V. in margin.—P.S.] and the time of my departure is at hand.”

He has not said of my sacrifice; but, what is much more, “of my being poured out.” For the whole of the sacrifice was not offered to God, but the whole of the drink-offering was.

Ver. 7. “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.”

Often, when I have taken the Apostle into my hands, and have considered this passage, I have been at a loss to understand why Paul here speaks so loftily: “I have fought the good fight.” But now by the grace of God I seem to have found it out. For what purpose then does he speak thus? He is desirous to console the despondency of his disciple, and therefore bids him be of good cheer, since he was going to his crown, having finished all his work, and obtained a glorious end. Thou oughtest to rejoice, he says, not to grieve. And why? Because, “I have fought the good fight.” As a father whose son was sitting by him, bewailing his orphan state, might console him, saying, Weep not, my son; we have lived a good life, we have arrived at old age, and now we leave thee. Our life has been irreproachable, we depart with glory, and thou mayest be held in admiration for our actions. Our king is much indebted to us. As if he had said, We have raised trophies, we have conquered enemies, and this not boastfully. God forbid; but to raise up his dejected son, and to encourage him by his praises to bear firmly what had happened, to entertain good hopes, and not to think it a matter grievous to be borne. For sad, sad indeed is separation; and hear Paul himself, saying, “We being bereaved of116    ἀπορφανισθέντες. you for a short time, in presence, not in heart.” (1 Thess. ii. 17.) If he then felt so much at being separated from his disciples, what thinkest thou were the feelings of Timothy? If on parting from him whilst living he wept, so that Paul says, “Being mindful of thy tears, that I may be filled with joy.” (2 Tim. i. 4.), how much more at his death? These things then he wrote to console him. Indeed the whole Epistle is full of consolation, and is a sort of Testament. “I have fought the good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith.” “A good fight,” he says, therefore do thou engage in it. But is that a good fight, where there are imprisonment, chains, and death? Yea, he says for it is fought in the cause of Christ, and great crowns are won in it. “The good fight”! There is no worthier than this contest. This crown is without end. This is not of olive leaves. It has not a human umpire. It has not men for spectators. The theater is crowded with Angels. There men labor many days, and suffer hardships, and for one hour they receive the crown, and immediately all the pleasure passes away. But here far otherwise, it continues for ever in brightness, glory, and honor. Henceforth we ought to rejoice. For I am entering on my rest, I am leaving the race. Thou hast heard that “it is better to depart and to be with Christ.”

I have finished “the course.” For it behooves us both to contend and to run; to contend, by enduring afflictions firmly, and to run, not vainly, but to some good end. It is truly a good fight, not only delighting, but benefiting the spectator: and the race does not end in nothing. It is not a mere display of strength and of rivalry. It draws all up to heaven. This race is brighter than the sun’s, yea, this which Paul ran upon earth, than that which he runs in heaven. And how had he “finished his course”? He traversed the whole world, beginning from Galilee and Arabia, and advancing to the extremities of the each, so that, as he says, “From Jerusalem and round about unto Illyricum I have fully preached the Gospel of Christ.” (Rom. xv. 19.) He passed over the earth like a bird, or rather more swiftly than a bird: for a bird only flies over it, but he, having the wing of the Spirit, made his way through numberless impediments, dangers, deaths, and calamities, so that he was even fleeter than a bird. Had he been a mere bird, he might have alighted and been taken, but being upborne by the Spirit he soared above all snares, as a bird with a wing of fire.

“I have kept the faith,” he says. There were many things that would have robbed him of it, not only human friendships, but menaces, and death, and countless other perils: but he stood firm against all. How? by being sober and watchful. This might have sufficed for the consolation of his disciples, but he further adds the rewards. And what are these?

Ver. 8. “Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness.”

Here again he calls virtue in general righteousness. Thou shouldest not grieve that I shall depart, to be invested with that crown which will by Christ be placed upon my head. But if I continued here, truly thy mightest rather grieve, and fear lest I should fail and perish.

Ver. 8. “Which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at that day, and not to me only, but to all that love His appearing.”

Here also he raises his mind. If “to all,” much more to Timothy. But he did not say, “and to thee,” but “to all”; meaning, if to all, much more to him.

Moral. But how, it may be asked, is one to “love the appearing” (τὴν ἐπιφανειαν) of Christ? By rejoicing at His coming; and he who rejoices at His coming, will perform works worthy of His joy; he will throw away his substance if need be, and even his life, so that he may obtain future blessings, that he may be thought worthy to behold that second coming in a fitting state, in confidence, in brightness and glory. This is to “love His appearing.” He who loves His appearing will do everything to ensure, before His general coming, a particular coming to himself. And how, you will say, is this possible? Hear from Christ, who says, “If a man love Me, he will keep My words, and My Father and I will come unto him, and make Our abode with him.” (John xiv. 23.) And think how great a privilege it is that He who will appear to all generally, should promise to come to us in particular: for He says, “We will come and make Our abode with him.” If any man “love His appearing,” he will do everything to invite Him to himself, and to hold Him, that the light may shine upon him. Let there be nothing unworthy of His coming, and He will soon take up His abode with us.

And it is called His “Epiphany,”117    ἐπιφάνεια. because He will appear above,118    ἐπάνω. and shine forth from on high. Let us therefore “seek those things that are above,” and we shall soon draw down those beams upon us. None of those who grovel below, and bury themselves in this lower earth, will be able to view the light of that Sun. None of those who defile themselves with worldly things will be able to behold that Sun of righteousness. He shines on none of those who are so occupied. Recover thyself a little, recover thyself from that depth, from the waves of a worldly life, if thou wouldest see the Sun, and enjoy His appearing. Then thou wilt see Him with great confidence. Be even now a philosopher. Let not a spirit of perverseness possess thee, lest He smite thee severely, and bring thee low. Let not thy heart be hardened; nor darkened, lest thou be shipwrecked there. Let there be no self-deceit. For the rocks beneath the sea cause the most fatal shipwrecks. Nourish no wild beasts, I mean evil passions, worse than wild beasts. Confide not in things ever flowing, that thou mayest be able to stand firmly. None can stand upon water, but upon a rock all find a secure footing. Worldly things are as water, as a torrent, that passes away. “The waters,” he saith, “are come in unto my soul.” (Ps. lxix. 1.) Spiritual things are as a rock. For he saith, “Thou hast set my feet upon a rock.” (Ps. xl. 2.) Worldly things are as mire and clay; let us extricate ourselves from them. For so we shall be able to attain to the appearing of Christ. Whatever may befall us, let us endure. It is a sufficient consolation in all circumstances that we suffer for Christ. This divine incantation let us repeat, and it will charm away the pain of every wound.

And how can we suffer for Christ, you ask? If one accuse thee falsely in any case, not on account of Christ, yet if thou bearest it patiently, if thou givest thanks, if thou prayest for him, all this thou doest for Christ. But if thou curse him, if thou utter discontent, if thou attempt to revenge it, though thou shouldest not be able, it is not for Christ’s sake; thou sufferest loss, and art deprived of thy reward on account of thy intention. For it rests with us either to profit, or to be injured, by afflictions. It depends not upon the nature of the affliction, but upon the disposition of our own minds. As, for instance, great were the sufferings of Job, yet he suffered with thankfulness; and he was justified, not because he suffered, but because in suffering he endured it thankfully. Another under the same sufferings, yet not the same, for none ever suffered like Job—but under lighter sufferings, exclaims, is impatient, curses the whole world, and complains against God. He is condemned and sentenced, not because he suffered, but because he blasphemed; and he blasphemed, not from any necessity arising from his afflictions, since if necessity arising from events were the cause, Job too must have blasphemed; but since he, who suffered more severely, did no such thing, it did not come to pass from this cause, but from the man’s weakness of purpose. We want therefore strength of soul, and nothing will then appear grievous, but if our soul is weak, we find a grievance in everything.

According to our dispositions, all things become tolerable or intolerable. Let us strengthen our resolution, and we shall bear all things easily. The tree whose roots are fixed deep in the earth is not shaken by the utmost violence of the storm, but if it be set lightly in the surface of the ground, a slight gust of wind will tear it up from the roots. So it is with us; if our flesh be nailed down by the fear of God, nothing will be able to shake us; but if we merely intend well, a little shock will subvert and destroy us. Wherefore, I exhort, let us bear all with much cheerfulness, imitating the Prophet, who says, “My soul cleaveth to Thee”; observe, he says not, draweth nigh, but “cleaveth to Thee”; and again, “My soul thirsteth for Thee.” (Ps. lxii. 3.) He said not merely “longeth,” that he might by such words express the vehemence of his desire; and again, “Fix119    Lit. “nail”; compare Gal. v. 24. my flesh in Thy fear.” (Ps. cxix. 120, Sept.) For he wishes us so to cleave and be united to Him, that we may never be separated from Him. If thus we hold by God, if thus we rivet our thoughts upon Him, if we thirst with the love of Him, all that we desire will be ours, and we shall obtain the good things to come, in Jesus Christ our Lord, to whom with the Father and the Holy Ghost be glory, power, and honor, now and for ever. Amen.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Θʹ. Πᾶσα γραφὴ θεόπνευστος, καὶ ὠφέλιμος πρὸς διδασκαλίαν, πρὸς ἔλεγχον, πρὸς ἐπανόρθω σιν, πρὸς παιδείαν τὴν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ: ἵνα ἄρ τιος ᾖ ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος, πρὸς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἐξηρτισμένος. αʹ. Πολλὴν παράκλησιν ποιησάμενος καὶ παραμυθίαν ἀπὸ πάντων, ἐπάγει καὶ τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν Γραφῶν τελειοτέραν οὖσαν: εἰκότως δὲ ποιεῖται τοσαύτην παράκλησιν, ἐπειδὴ μέγα τι καὶ λυπηρὸν ἔμελλεν ἐρεῖν. Εἰ γὰρ ὁ Ἑλισσαῖος μέχρις ἐσχάτης ἀναπνοῆς συνὼν τῷ διδασκάλῳ, καὶ ἐν τρόπῳ τελευτῆς ὁρῶν αὐτὸν τελευτῶντα, διέῤῥηξε τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, τί οἴει τοῦτον παθεῖν τὸν οὕτω μὲν ἀγαπώμενον, οὕτω δὲ ἀγαπῶντα, ἀκούοντα ὅτι μέλλει ἀποθνήσκειν ὁ διδάσκαλος, καὶ ὅτι οὐδὲ ἀπέλαυσεν αὐτοῦ τὸν χρόνον τὸν ἐγγὺς τοῦ θανάτου, ὃ μάλιστα πάντων εἴωθε λυπεῖν; Οὐ γὰρ οὕτω χάριν ἴσμεν τῷ παρελθόντι χρόνῳ, ἂν τὸν ἐγγὺς χρόνον ἀπολειφθῶμεν τῶν τετελευτηκότων. Διὰ τοῦτο, ὅτε πολλὴν ἐποιήσατο τὴν παράκλησιν, τότε περὶ τῆς τελευτῆς ἑαυτοῦ διαλέγεται: καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς, ἀλλὰ καὶ λέξεσι χρῆται ἱκαναῖς αὐτὸν παραμυθήσασθαι καὶ χαρᾶς ἐμπλῆσαι, ὡς θυσίαν νομισθῆναι εἶναι τὸ πρᾶγμα ἢ τελευτὴν, καὶ ἀποδημίαν μᾶλλον, ὅπερ οὖν καὶ ἦν, καὶ μετάστασιν πρὸς τὰ κρείττω. Ἐγὼ γὰρ ἤδη σπένδομαι, φησί. Διὰ τοῦτο ἔγραφε, λέγων: Πᾶσα γραφὴ θεόπνευστος, καὶ ὠφέλιμος πρὸς διδασκαλίαν, πρὸς ἔλεγχον, πρὸς ἐπανόρθωσιν. _Πᾶσα, ποία; Περὶ ἧς εἶπον, φησὶ, πᾶσα ἱερά: περὶ ἧς διελέγετο, ταῦτα εἴρητο: περὶ ἧς ἔλεγεν, ὅτι Ἀπὸ βρέφους τὰ ἱερὰ γράμματα οἶδας. Πᾶσα οὖν ἡ τοιαύτη θεόπνευστος. Μηδὲν οὖν ἀμφίβαλλε, φησί. Καὶ ὠφέλιμος πρὸς διδασκαλίαν, πρὸς ἔλεγχον, πρὸς ἐπανόρθωσιν, ἵνα ἄρτιος ᾖ ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος, πρὸς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἐξηρτισμένος. _Πρὸς διδασκαλίαν. Εἴ τι μαθεῖν, εἴ τι ἀγνοῆσαι χρὴ, ἐκεῖθεν εἰσόμεθα: εἰ ἐλέγξαι τὰ ψευδῆ, καὶ τοῦτο ἐκεῖθεν: εἰ ἐπανορθωθῆναι καὶ σωφρονισθῆναι. Πρὸς παράκλησιν, πρὸς παραμυθίαν, φησί. Πρὸς ἐπανόρθωσιν: τουτέστιν, εἴ τι λείπει, καὶ χρὴ προστεθῆναι: Ἵνα ἄρτιος ᾖ ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος. Διὰ τοῦτο, φησὶ, γέγονεν ἡ τῶν Γραφῶν παράκλησις, ἵνα ἄρτιος ᾖ ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος. Οὐκ ἄρα χωρὶς αὐτῆς ἄρτιον ἔνι γενέσθαι. Ἀντ' ἐμοῦ, φησὶ, τὰς Γραφὰς ἔχεις: εἰ τι βούλει μαθεῖν, ἐκεῖθεν δυνήσῃ. Εἰ δὲ Τιμοθέῳ ταῦτα ἔγραφε τῷ Πνεύματος ἐμπεπλησμένῳ, πόσῳ μᾶλλον ἡμῖν; Πρὸς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἐξηρτισμένος. Οὐχ ἁπλῶς μετέχων, φησὶν, ἀλλὰ μετὰ ἀκριβείας ἐξηρτισμένος. Διαμαρτύρομαι οὖν ἐγὼ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ μέλλοντος κρίνειν ζῶντας καὶ νεκρούς. Ἤτοι ἁμαρτωλοὺς λέγει καὶ δικαίους, ἤτοι καὶ τοὺς ἀπελθόντας καὶ τοὺς νῦν ὄντας, ὅτι πολλοὶ καταλειφθήσονται ζῶντες. Ἐφόβησεν αὐτὸν ἐν μὲν τῇ προτέρᾳ λέγων, Παραγγέλλω σοι ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζωοποιοῦντος τὰ πάντα: ἐνταῦθα δὲ τὸ φοβερώτερον τέθεικε, Τοῦ μέλλοντος κρίνειν ζῶντας καὶ νεκρούς: τουτέστι, τοῦ μέλλοντος εὐθύνας ἀπαιτεῖν: κατὰ τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτοῦ. Κρίνειν, πότε; Ἐν τῇ ἐπιφανείᾳ αὐτοῦ τῇ μετὰ δόξης, τῇ μετὰ βασιλείας. Ἢ τοίνυν τοῦτο λέγει, ὅτι οὐχ οὕτως ἥξει, ὡς νῦν: ἢ ὅτι διαμαρτύρομαί σοι τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν βασιλείαν. Μάρτυρα καλεῖ ἐκεῖνον, δεικνὺς ὅτι καὶ τούτου αὐτὸν ἀνέμνησεν. Εἶτα πῶς δεῖ κηρύττειν τὸν λόγον διδάσκων, ἐπάγει: Κήρυξον τὸν λόγον, ἐπίστηθι εὐκαίρως, ἀκαίρως, ἔλεγξον, ἐπιτίμησον, παρακάλεσον ἐν πάσῃ μακροθυμίᾳ καὶ διδαχῇ. Τί ἐστιν, Εὐκαίρως, ἀκαίρως; Τουτέστι, μὴ καιρὸν ἔχε ὡρισμένον, ἀεί σοι καιρὸς ἔστω, μὴ ἐν εἰρήνῃ, μὴ ἐν ἀδείᾳ, μηδὲ ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ καθήμενος μόνον: κἂν ἐν τοῖς κινδύνοις, κἂν ἐν δεσμωτηρίῳ ᾖς, κἂν ἅλυσιν περικείμενος, κἂν μέλλῃς ἐξιέναι ἐπὶ θάνατον καὶ παρ' αὐτὸν τὸν καιρὸν ἔλεγξον, μὴ ὑποσταλῇς ἐπιτιμῆσαι. Τότε γὰρ καὶ ἡ ἐπιτίμησις ἔχει καιρὸν, ὅταν ὁ ἔλεγχος προχωρήσῃ, ὅταν ἀποδειχθῇ τὸ ἔργον. Παρακάλεσον, φησὶ, καθάπερ ἐπὶ τῶν ἰατρῶν, εἰπὼν τὸ τραῦμα, ἔδωκε τὴν τομὴν, ἐπήγαγε τὸ φάρμακον: ὅπερ δὲ ἂν τούτων ἀπολειφθῇ, τὸ ἕτερον ἄχρηστον γίνεται. Ἄν τε γὰρ χωρὶς ἐλέγχων ἐπιτιμήσῃς, δόξεις εἶναι θρασὺς, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἀνέχεται: μετὰ δὲ τὸ ἀποδειχθῆναι, τότε καὶ καταδέχεται τὴν ἐπιτίμησιν, πρότερον δὲ ἰταμὸς ἔσται: ἄν τε ἐλέγξῃς μὲν καὶ ἐπιτιμήσῃς, σφοδρῶς δὲ, καὶ μὴ παράκλησιν προσαγάγῃς, πάλιν τὸ πᾶν ἀνατέτραπται. Ἀφόρητον γὰρ ἔλεγχος καθ' ἑαυτὸν, ὅταν μὴ καὶ παράκλησιν ἀναμεμιγμένην ἔχῃ. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἡ τομὴ, καίτοι σωτήριος οὖσα, ἂν μὴ πολλὰ τὰ παραμυθούμενα τὰς ἀλγηδόνας ἔχῃ, οὐκ ἀνέχεται κοπτόμενος καὶ τεμνόμενος ὁ κάμνων: οὕτω καὶ ἐνταῦθα. Καὶ ἐν πάσῃ, φησὶ, μακροθυμίᾳ καὶ διδαχῇ. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ ἐλέγχων μακροθυμίας δεῖται, ὥστε μὴ ἁπλῶς πιστεύειν, καὶ ἡ ἐπιτίμησις παρακλήσεως, ὥστε δεχθῆναι. Τί ἐστιν ὃ τῇ μακροθυμίᾳ προστίθησι λέγων, Καὶ διδαχῇ; Μὴ ὡς ὀργιζόμενος, μὴ ὡς ἀπεχθανόμενος, μὴ ὡς ἐπεμβαίνων, μὴ ὡς ἐχθρὸν εὑρηκὼς, πάντα ταῦτα ἀφείσθω: ἀλλὰ τί; Ὡς φιλῶν, ὡς συναλγῶν, ὡς μᾶλλον ἐκείνου πενθῶν, ὡς τηκόμενος ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐκείνου. Ἐν πάσῃ μακροθυμίᾳ, φησὶ, καὶ διδαχῇ, μὴ ἐν τῇ τυχούσῃ. Ἔσται γὰρ καιρὸς, ὅτε τῆς ὑγιαινούσης διδασκαλίας οὐκ ἀνέξονται. Πρὶν ἢ ἐκτραχηλισθῆναι, προκατάλαβε πάντας αὐτούς: διὰ τοῦτο εἶπε, Καὶ εὐκαίρως, καὶ ἀκαίρως: ὡς ἔχειν ἑκόντας μαθητευομένους, πάντα πρᾶττε. Ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τὰς ἰδίας, φησὶν, ἑαυτοῖς ἐπισωρεύσουσι διδασκάλους. βʹ. Οὐδὲν ἐμφαντικώτερον τῆς λέξεως ταύτης: τὸ γὰρ ἀδιάκριτον πλῆθος τῶν διδασκάλων διὰ τοῦ, Σωρεύσουσιν, ἐδήλωσε, καὶ διὰ τοῦ παρὰ τῶν μαθητῶν χειροτονεῖσθαι. Ἑαυτοῖς ἐπισωρεύσουσι, φησὶ, διδασκάλους, κνηθόμενοι τὴν ἀκοήν: τῆς ἡδονῆς χάριν λέγοντας καὶ τέρποντας τὴν ἀκοὴν ἐπιζητοῦντες. Καὶ ἀπὸ μὲν τῆς ἀληθείας τὴν ἀκοὴν ἀποστρέψουσιν, ἐπὶ δὲ τοὺς μύθους ἐκτραπήσονται. Ταῦτα προλέγει, οὐκ εἰς ἀθυμίαν βουλόμενος ἐμβαλεῖν, ἀλλ' ἵνα, ὅταν ἐκβῇ, γενναίως φέρῃ: ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ἐποίει λέγων, ὅτι Παραδώσουσιν ὑμᾶς, καὶ μαστιγώσουσι, καὶ εἰς τὰς συναγωγὰς ἄξουσιν ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματός μου. Ἐπεὶ καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ φησιν ὁ μακάριος οὗτος: Ἐγὼ γὰρ οἶδα τοῦτο, ὅτι εἰσελεύσονται μετὰ τὴν ἄφιξίν μου λύκοι βαρεῖς εἰς ὑμᾶς, μὴ φειδόμενοι τοῦ ποιμνίου. Ταῦτα δὲ ἔλεγεν, ὥστε νήφειν αὐτοὺς, ὥστε τῷ παρόντι καιρῷ κεχρῆσθαι εἰς δέον. Σὺ δὲ νῆφε, φησὶν, ἐν πᾶσι, κακοπάθησον. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι διὰ τοῦτο ταῦτα προλέγει; Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ἔλεγε πρὸς τῷ τέλει, ὅτι Ἔσονται ψευδόχριστοι καὶ ψευδοπροφῆται: οὕτω καὶ οὗτος, ὅτε ἔμελλεν ἀποδημεῖν, ταῦτα ἔλεγε. Σὺ δὲ νῆφε ἐν πᾶσι. Κακοπάθησον, τουτέστι, Κάμε, προκατάλαβε, πρὶν ἢ τὴν λύμην ἐκείνην ἐπελθεῖν, ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ τὰ πρόβατα κατάστησον, ἕως οὗ πάρεισιν οἱ λύκοι, πανταχοῦ κακοπάθησον. Ἔργον ποίησον εὐαγγελιστοῦ, τὴν διακονίαν σου πληροφόρησον. Ἄρα τοῦτο ἔργον εὐαγγελιστοῦ, τὸ κακοπαθεῖν καὶ παρ' ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ παρὰ τῶν ἔξωθεν. Τὴν διακονίαν σου πληροφόρησον: τουτέστι, πλήρωσον. Ἰδοὺ καὶ ἄλλη ἀνάγκῃ τοῦ κακοπαθεῖν: Ἐγὼ γὰρ ἤδη σπένδομαι, φησὶ, καὶ ὁ καιρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἀναλύσεως ἐφέστηκεν. Οὐκ εἶπε, Τῆς ἐμῆς θυσίας, ἀλλ' ὃ περισσόν ἐστι. Τῆς μὲν γὰρ θυσίας οὐ τὸ πᾶν ἀναφέρεται τῷ Θεῷ, τῆς δὲ σπονδῆς τὸ ὅλον. Τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν καλὸν ἠγώνισμαι, τὸν δρόμον τετέλεκα, τὴν πίστιν τετήρηκα. Πολλάκις τὸν Ἀπόστολον μετὰ χεῖρας λαβὼν ἐγὼ, καὶ τὸ χωρίον τοῦτο περισκεψάμενος, ἀπορῶν διετέλουν, τίνος ἕνεκεν οὕτω μεγαληγορεῖ Παῦλος λέγων, Τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα ἠγώνισμαι. Νῦν δέ μοι δοκῶ εὑρηκέναι τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ χάριτι. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν ταῦτά φησι; Τὴν ἀθυμίαν τοῦ μαθητοῦ παραμυθήσασθαι βούλεται, θαῤῥεῖν κελεύων ὡς ἐπὶ στέφανον ἀπιόντος αὐτοῦ, ὡς πάντα τετελεκότος, ὡς καλῆς ἐπιτυχόντος τελευτῆς. Χαίρειν δεῖ, φησὶν, οὐκ ἀλγεῖν. Διὰ τί; Τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν καλὸν ἠγώνισμαι. Ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις πατὴρ παιδίον αὐτῷ παρακαθήμενον, καὶ τὴν ὀρφανίαν οὐ φέρον παραμυθοῖτο λέγων: Τέκνον, μὴ κλαῖε, ἐζήσαμεν καλῶς, εἰς γῆρας ἐλθόντες καταλιμπάνομέν σε: ἄληπτος ἡμῶν ὁ βίος γέγονε, μετὰ δόξης ἀπερχόμεθα: ἔχεις καὶ σὺ θαυμάζεσθαι ἀπὸ τῶν ἡμῖν πεπραγμένων: πολλὰς ἡμῖν ὁ βασιλεὺς οἶδε τὰς χάριτας. Ὡς ἂν εἰ ἔλεγε: Τρόπαια ἐστήσαμεν, τοὺς πολεμίους ἐνικήσαμεν, οὐ μεγαληγορῶν, ἄπαγε: ἀλλ' ἀνιστὰς τὸν παῖδα, καὶ παιδεύων τοῖς ἐγκωμίοις κούφως φέρειν τὰ συμβάντα, καὶ χρηστὰς ἔχειν ἐλπίδας, καὶ μὴ νομίζειν, ὅτι φορτικὸν τὸ πρᾶγμα. Δεινὸν γὰρ, δεινὸν ὁ χωρισμός: καὶ ἄκουε αὐτοῦ λέγοντος, Ἡμεῖς δὲ ἀπορφανισθέντες ἀφ' ὑμῶν πρὸς καιρὸν, προσώπῳ, οὐ καρδίᾳ. Εἰ οὖν αὐτὸς χωρισθεὶς τῶν μαθητῶν τοιαῦτα ἔπασχεν, οἷα οἴει τὸν Τιμόθεον πάσχειν; εἰ ζῶντος χωριζόμενος αὐτοῦ ἐδάκρυεν, ὡς λέγειν αὐτὸν, Μεμνημένος σου τῶν δακρύων, ἵνα χαρᾶς πληρωθῶ, πόσῳ μᾶλλον τελευτήσαντος; Ταῦτα οὖν παραμυθούμενος ἔγραφε: καὶ πᾶσα δὲ ἡ ἐπιστολὴ παραμυθίας ἐστὶ πλήρης, καὶ ὡσανεὶ διαθήκη τίς ἐστι. Τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν καλὸν ἠγώνισμαι, τὸν δρόμον, φησὶ, τετέλεκα, τὴν πίστιν τετήρηκα. Τὸν ἀγῶνα, φησὶ, τὸν καλόν. Οὐκοῦν καὶ σὺ αὐτοῦ ἐπιλαβοῦ. Ἔνθα ἅλυσις, ἔνθα δεσμὰ, ἔνθα θάνατος, οὗτος ὁ ἀγὼν καλός; Ναὶ, φησίν: ὑπὲρ γὰρ Χριστοῦ γίνεται: στεφάνους ἔχει μεγάλους. Τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν καλόν. Οὐδὲν τούτου βέλτιον τοῦ ἀγῶνος, οὐ λαμβάνει τέλος ὁ στέφανος οὗτος: οὗτος οὐκ ἀπὸ κοτίνων ἐστὶν, οὐκ ἔχει ἄνθρωπον ἀγωνοθέτην, οὐκ ἔχει ἀνθρώπους θεατάς: ἀπὸ ἀγγέλων σύγκειται τὸ θέατρον. Ἐκεῖ ἐν ἡμέραις πολλαῖς πονοῦσι καὶ ταλαιπωροῦνται, καὶ ἐν ὥρᾳ μιᾷ τὸν στέφανον ἔλαβον, καὶ παραχρῆμα ἀπέπτη τὰ τῆς ἡδονῆς: ἐνταῦθα δὲ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλὰ διαπαντὸς ἐν λαμπρότητι, ἐν δόξῃ, ἐν τιμῇ. Δεῖ λοιπὸν χαίρειν: εἰς γὰρ ἀνάπαυσιν ἔρχομαι, ἐξέρχομαι τὸ στάδιον. Ἤκουσας ὅτι τὸ ἀναλῦσαι κρεῖσσον, καὶ σὺν Χριστῷ εἶναι. Τὸν δρόμον τετέλεκα. Καὶ γὰρ ἀγωνίζεσθαι χρὴ καὶ τρέχειν: ἀγωνίζεσθαι μὲν καρτεροῦντα τὰς θλίψεις, τρέχειν δὲ οὐχ ἁπλῶς, ἀλλὰ πρός τι χρήσιμον. Ὄντως καλὸς ὁ ἀγὼν, οὐ τέρπων ἁπλῶς τὸν θεατὴν, ἀλλὰ ὠφελῶν: καὶ ὁ δρόμος οὐκ εἰς τὸ μηδὲν χωρῶν, οὐδὲ ἰσχύος ἐπίδειξίς ἐστι καὶ φιλοτιμίας, ἀλλὰ πάντας ἕλκων εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν. Οὗτος ὁ δρόμος τοῦ ἡλίου καθαρώτερος, ὃν ὁ Παῦλος ἔτρεχεν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἢ ὃν ἐκεῖνος τρέχει ἐπὶ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ. Πῶς δὲ τετέλεκε τὸν δρόμον; Τὴν οἰκουμένην ἅπασαν περιῆλθεν, ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀραβίας, καὶ μέχρι τῶν περάτων τῆς γῆς ἐλθών: Ὥστε με, φησὶν, ἀπὸ Ἱερουσαλὴμ καὶ κύκλῳ μέχρι τοῦ Ἰλλυρικοῦ πεπληρωκέναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ: καὶ πᾶσαν διαδραμὼν τὴν οἰκουμένην καθάπερ τις πτηνὸς, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ πτηνοῦ σφοδρότερον: ὁ μὲν γὰρ πτηνὸς ἁπλῶς διέτρεχεν, οὗτος δὲ οὐχ ἁπλῶς, ἀλλὰ τὸ πτερὸν ἔχων τοῦ πνεύματος, καὶ μυρία διακόπτων κωλύματα, θανάτους, ἐπιβουλὰς, συμφοράς. Ὥστε καὶ πτηνοῦ ταχύτερος ἦν. Εἰ πτηνὸς ἦν ἁπλῶς, καὶ κατηνέχθη ἂν καὶ ἀνάλωτο: ἐπειδὴ δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐκουφίζετο, πάντων ὑπερηνέχθη τῶν δικτύων, ὡσανεὶ πτηνὸς πτερὰ ἔχων ἀπὸ πυρός. Τὴν πίστιν, φησὶ, τετήρηκα. Πολλὰ γὰρ ἦν τὰ βουλόμενα αὐτὸν συλῆσαι, οὐχ αἱ φιλίαι τῶν ἀνθρώπων μόναι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπειλαὶ καὶ θάνατοι καὶ μυρία ἕτερα. Ἀλλὰ πρὸς ἅπαντα ἔστη, Πῶς; Νήφων καὶ ἐγρηγορώς. Ἱκανὰ μὲν οὖν καὶ ταῦτα πρὸς παραμυθίαν τῶν μαθητῶν, αὐτὸς δὲ καὶ τὰ ἔπαθλα προστίθησι. Ποῖα δὲ ταῦτα; Λοιπὸν ἀπόκειταί μοι, φησὶν, ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης στέφανος. Δικαιοσύνην ἐνταῦθα πάλιν τὴν καθόλου φησὶν ἀρετήν. Οὐ τοίνυν ἀλγεῖν χρὴ, ὅτι ἄπειμι στεφανωσόμενος τὸν στέφανον τὸν ἀπὸ Χριστοῦ τιθέμενον ἐπὶ τῆς ἐμῆς κεφαλῆς. Ἀλλ' εἰ ἐνταῦθα παρέμενον, ὄντως ἀλγεῖν ἐχρῆν μᾶλλον καὶ δεδοικέναι, μὴ παραπέσω, μὴ παραπόλωμαι. Ὃν ἀποδώσει μοι ὁ Κύριος ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, ὁ δίκαιος κριτὴς, οὐ μόνον δὲ ἐμοὶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἠγαπηκόσι τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν αὐτοῦ. γʹ. Ἐνταῦθα καὶ αὐτὸν ἀνέστησεν. Εἰ πᾶσι, πολλῷ μᾶλλον Τιμοθέῳ. Ἀλλ' οὐκ εἶπε, Καὶ σοὶ, ἀλλὰ, Πᾶσι: δηλῶν ὅτι, εἰ πᾶσι, πολλῷ μᾶλλον αὐτῷ. Πῶς δὲ ἄν τις ἀγαπήσειε, φησὶ, τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν τοῦ Χριστοῦ; Εἰ χαίρει ἐπὶ τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ: ὁ δὲ χαίρων ἐπὶ τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ, ἄξια πράττει τῆς χαρᾶς, τὰ ὑπάρχοντα προήσεται, εἰ δέοι, καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν, ὥστε τῶν μελλόντων τυχεῖν ἀγαθῶν, ὥστε καταξιωθῆναι τὴν δευτέραν παρουσίαν μετὰ τοῦ προσήκοντος σχήματος ἰδεῖν, μετὰ παῤῥησίας, μετὰ δόξης καὶ λαμπρότητος. Τοῦτό ἐστιν ἀγαπᾷν τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν αὐτοῦ. Ὁ ἀγαπῶν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν, πάντα πράξει ὥστε καὶ πρὸ ἐκείνης τῆς καθολικῆς γενέσθαι αὐτῷ τὴν μερικήν. Καὶ πῶς ἔνι τοῦτο, φησίν; Ἄκουε τοῦ Χριστοῦ λέγοντος: Ὁ ἀγαπῶν με τὰς ἐντολάς μου τηρήσει, καὶ πορευσόμεθα ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ, καὶ μονὴν παρ' αὐτῷ ποιήσομεν. Ἐννόησον δὲ ὅσον ἐστὶ τὸν κοινῇ πᾶσιν ἐπιφαίνεσθαι μέλλοντα, τοῦτον ἰδίᾳ ὑπισχνεῖσθαι ἐπιφανῆναι ἡμῖν. Ἐλευσόμεθα γὰρ, φησὶ, καὶ μονὴν παρ' αὐτῷ ποιήσομεν. Εἴ τις ἀγαπᾷ τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν αὐτοῦ, πάντα πράξει, ὥστε αὐτὸν καλέσαι πρὸς ἑαυτὸν, καὶ ἔχειν, ὥστε ἐπιλάμψαι αὐτῷ τὸ φῶς. Μηδὲν ἀνάξιον ἔστω τῆς παρουσίας αὐτοῦ, καὶ ταχέως καταλύει παρ' ἡμῖν. Ἐπιφάνεια δὲ λέγεται διὰ τὸ ἐπάνω φαίνεσθαι, καὶ ἄνωθεν ἀνατέλλειν. Οὐκοῦν τὰ ἄνω ζητῶμεν, καὶ ταχέως τὰς ἀκτῖνας ἐκείνας ἐπισπασόμεθα. Οὐδεὶς τῶν κάτω κυπτόντων, καὶ κατορυττόντων ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὴν γῆν, δυνήσεται τὸ ἡλιακὸν φῶς ἰδεῖν: οὐδεὶς τῶν καταμολυνόντων ἑαυτὸν τοῖς βιωτικοῖς πράγμασι, δυνήσεται τὸν ἥλιον τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἰδεῖν: οὐδενὶ ἐπιφαίνει τῶν τούτοις ἐνστρεφομένων. Ἀνάνηψον μικρὸν, ἀνάνηψον ἀπὸ τοῦ βάθους, ἀπὸ τοῦ κλύδωνος τοῦ βιωτικοῦ, εἰ βούλει τὸν ἥλιον ἰδεῖν, εἰ βούλει τῆς ἐπιφανείας τυχεῖν: ἂν τύχῃς αὐτοῦ τῆς ἐπιφανείας ταύτης, τότε αὐτὸν ὄψει μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς παῤῥησίας. Φιλοσόφησον νῦν: μὴ ἔστω παρὰ σοὶ πνεῦμα ἀπονοίας, ἵνα μή σε ῥαπίσῃ σφοδρῶς καὶ καταβάλῃ: μὴ ἔστω λελιθωμένη ἡ καρδία, καὶ σκότος, ἵνα μὴ προσαῤῥάξῃς ἐκεῖ τὸ πλοῖον: μὴ ἔστω τις δόλος: καὶ γὰρ αἱ ὕφαλοι ναυάγια ἐργάζονται χαλεπώτατα. Μὴ τρέφε θηρία, τὰ πάθη λέγω: θηρίων γὰρ ἐκεῖνα χαλεπώτερα: μὴ τοῖς ῥευστοῖς πράγμασι θάῤῥει, ἵνα δυνηθῇς ἑστάναι βεβαίως. Οὐδεὶς ἐπὶ ὕδατος ἵσταται, ἐπὶ δὲ πέτρας ἅπαντες ἀσφαλῶς ἵστανται. Ὕδωρ ἐστὶ τὰ βιωτικὰ πράγματα: Ἦλθον, φησὶν, ὕδατα ἕως ψυχῆς μου, ὡς χειμάῤῥους παραῤῥέων. Πέτρα ἐστὶ τὰ πνευματικά: Ἐν πέτρᾳ γὰρ, φησὶν, ὕψωσας τοὺς πόδας μου. Ἰλύς ἐστι καὶ πηλὸς τὰ βιωτικά: ἀνασπάσωμεν ἑαυτοὺς ἀπὸ τούτων: οὕτω γὰρ δυνησόμεθα τυχεῖν τῆς ἐπιφανείας τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Πᾶν ὃ ἐὰν ἐπέλθῃ, φέρωμεν: ἱκανὴ ἐν πᾶσι παραμυθία τὸ διὰ Χριστὸν παθεῖν: ταύτην τὴν θείαν ἐπῳδὴν ἐπιλέγωμεν, καὶ παύσεται τοῦ τραύματος ἡ ἀλγηδών. Καὶ πῶς διὰ Χριστὸν ἔστι παθεῖν, φησίν; Ἐσυκοφάντησέ σέ τις ἁπλῶς οὐ διὰ Χριστόν; ἂν ἐνέγκῃς γενναίως, ἐὰν εὐχαριστήσῃς, ἐὰν εὔξῃ ὑπὲρ ἐκείνου, ταῦτα πάντα διὰ Χριστὸν ποιεῖς. Ἂν καταράσῃ, ἂν ἀποδυσπετήσῃς, ἂν ἐπιχειρήσῃς ἀμύνασθαι, κἂν μὴ δυνηθῇς, οὐκ ἔστι διὰ τὸν Χριστὸν, ἀλλὰ ζημίαν ὑπήνεγκας, καὶ τοῦ καρποῦ ἀπεστέρησαι διὰ τὴν προαίρεσιν τὴν σήν. Ἐν ἡμῖν γάρ ἐστι καὶ κερδαίνειν ἐκ τῶν δεινῶν, καὶ βλάπτεσθαι: οὐ παρὰ τὴν φύσιν τῶν δεινῶν τοῦτο γίνεται, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τὴν ἡμετέραν προαίρεσιν. Οἷόν τι λέγω: ἔπαθε τοσαῦτα ὁ Ἰὼβ, εὐχαρίστως ἤνεγκεν, ἐδικαιώθη, οὐκ ἐπειδὴ ἔπαθεν, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ παθὼν εὐχαρίστως ἤνεγκεν. Ἕτερος τὰ αὐτὰ παθὼν, μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδὲ τὰ αὐτὰ (οὐδεὶς γάρ ἐστιν ὁ τοιαῦτα παθὼν, ἀλλὰ πολλῷ ἐλάττονα), ἐδυσφήμησεν, ἠγανάκτησε, κατηράσατο τῷ κόσμῳ παντὶ, ἐδυσχέρανε πρὸς τὸν Θεόν; οὗτος κατεκρίθη καὶ κατεδικάσθη, οὐκ ἐπειδὴ πέπονθεν, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ἐβλασφήμησεν: ἐβλασφήμησε δὲ, οὐ παρὰ τὴν ἀνάγκην τῶν συμβάντων ἐπεὶ εἰ ἡ ἀνάγκη τῶν συμβάντων τοῦτο ἐποίησεν, ἔδει καὶ τὸν Ἰὼβ βλασφημῆσαι: εἰ δὲ χαλεπώτερα παθὼν οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον εἰργάσατο, οὐ παρὰ τοῦτο ταῦτα συνέβη, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν τῆς προαιρέσεως. Ἰσχυρᾶς οὖν δεῖ ἡμῖν ψυχῆς, καὶ οὐδὲν ἡμῖν χαλεπὸν φανεῖται, ὥσπερ ἀσθενούσης, οὐδὲν ὅπερ οὐ χαλεπόν. Παρὰ τὴν ἡμετέραν διάθεσιν πάντα καὶ φορητὰ καὶ ἀφόρητα γίνεται: ταύτην ὀχυρώσωμεν, καὶ πάντα οἴσομεν εὐκόλως. Καὶ γὰρ τὸ δένδρον, ὅταν μὲν κατὰ βάθους παραπέμψῃ τὴν ῥίζαν, οὐδὲ σφοδρὰ καταιγὶς αὐτὸ διασαλεῦσαι δυνήσεται: ἂν δὲ ἐξ ἐπιπολῆς ᾖ κείμενον, καὶ ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐπιφανείας, κἂν μικρὰ προσπέσῃ ἀνέμου ῥοπὴ, πρόῤῥιζον αὐτὸ ἀνέσπασεν. Οὕτω καὶ ἐφ' ἡμῶν, ἐὰν καθηλώσωμεν τὰς σάρκας ἡμῶν τῷ φόβῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὐδὲν παρασαλεῦσαι δυνήσεται: ἐὰν δὲ ἁπλῶς προτιθῶμεν, καὶ μικρὰ ῥοπὴ ἠφάνισε καὶ ἀπώλεσε. Διὸ παρακαλῶ, μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς προθυμίας ἅπαντα φέρειν, καὶ μιμεῖσθαι τὸν προφήτην τὸν λέγοντα, Ἐκολλήθη ἡ ψυχή μου ὀπίσω σου. Ὅρα τί φησιν, Ἐκολλήθη ἡ ψυχή μου. Οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἶπεν, Ἤγγισεν, ἀλλ', Ἐκολλήθη. Καὶ πάλιν, Ἐδίψησέ σε ἡ ψυχή μου. Οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἶπεν, Ἐπεπόθησεν, ἵνα τὸ σφοδρὸν τοῦ πόθου διὰ τούτων ἐμφήνῃ τῶν λέξεων. Καὶ πάλιν, Καθήλωσον ἐκ τοῦ φόβου σου τὰς σάρκας μου. Βούλεται γὰρ ἡμᾶς ἀεὶ προσκολλᾶσθαι αὐτῷ οὕτω καὶ συνδεδέσθαι, ὡς μηδέποτε αὐτοῦ ἀφίστασθαι. Ἂν οὕτως ἐχώμεθα τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἂν προσηλώσωμεν αὐτῷ τὰς ἡμετέρας διανοίας, ἂν διψῶμεν αὐτοῦ τὸν πόθον καὶ πάντα ἡμῖν ἔσται ἅπερ βουλόμεθα, καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν ἐπιτευξόμεθα, ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, ᾧ μετὰ Πατρὸς καὶ ἁγίου Πνεύματος δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.