92. What is it that has induced this fear in me, that, instead of supposing me to be needlessly afraid, you may highly commend my foresight? I hear from Moses himself, when God spake to him, that, although many were bidden to come to the mount, one of whom was even Aaron, with his two sons who were priests, and seventy elders of the senate, the rest were ordered to worship afar off, and Moses alone to draw near, and the people were not to go up with him.285 Exod. xxiv. 1, 2. For it is not everyone who may draw near to God, but only one who, like Moses, can bear the glory of God. Moreover, before this, when the law was first given, the trumpet-blasts, and lightnings, and thunders, and darkness, and the smoke of the whole mountain,286 Ib. xix. 16. and the terrible threats that if even a beast touched the mountain it should be stoned,287 Heb. xii. 18. and other like alarms, kept back the rest of the people, for whom it was a great privilege, after careful purification, merely to hear the voice of God. But Moses actually went up and entered into the cloud,288 Exod. xxiv. 15, 18. and was charged with the law, and received the tables, which belong, for the multitude, to the letter, but, for those who are above the multitude, to the spirit.289 2 Cor. iii. 6, 7.
ϞΒʹ. Καὶ ὅθεν εἰς τοῦτο ὑπήχθην τὸ δέος; ἵνα μή με τοῦ δέοντος δειλότερον ὑπολαμβάνητε, ἀλλὰ καὶ σφόδρα ἐπαινῆτε τῆς προμηθείας. Ἀκούω μὲν αὐτοῦ Μωσέως, ἡνίκα ἐχρημάτιζεν αὐτῷ ὁ Θεὸς, ὅτι, πλειόνων εἰς τὸ ὄρος προσκεκλημένων, ὧν εἷς ἦν καὶ Ἀαρὼν σὺν τοῖς παισὶ τοῖς δύο τοῖς ἱερεῦσι, καὶ ἑβδομήκοντα πρεσβυτέρων τῆς γερουσίας, οἱ μὲν λοιποὶ προσκυνῆσαι πόῤῥωθεν ἐκελεύσθησαν, ἐγγίσαι δὲ Μωσῆς μόνος, οὐ συναναβῆναι δὲ ὁ λαὸς ὡς οὐ πάντων ὄντος Θεοῦ γενέσθαι πλησίον, πλὴν εἴ τις κατὰ Μωσέα Θεοῦ χωρῆσαι δόξαν δυνάμενος: καὶ ἔτι πρὸ τούτων ἐν ἀρχῇ τῆς νομοθεσίας, τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους σάλπιγγες, καὶ ἀστραπαὶ, καὶ βρονταὶ, καὶ γνόφος, καὶ ὅλον καπνιζόμενον τὸ ὄρος, καὶ ἀπειλαὶ φρικώδεις, κἂν θηρίον θίγῃ τοῦ ὄρους, λιθοβοληθήσεται, καὶ ἄλλα τοιαῦτα δείματα ἵστη κάτω, καὶ μέγα ἦν αὐτοῖς, μόνης ἀκοῦσαι τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ φωνῆς, εὖ μάλα ἁγνισαμένοις: Μωσῆς δὲ καὶ ἄνεισι, καὶ τῆς νεφέλης εἴσω χωρεῖ, καὶ νομοθετεῖται, καὶ δέχεται πλάκας: τοῖς μὲν πολλοῖς τὰς τοῦ γράμματος, τοῖς δὲ ὑπὲρ τοὺς πολλοὺς τὰς τοῦ πνεύματος.