Homily X.

1 Timothy iii. 1–4

“If a man desire the office of a Bishop, he desireth a good work. A Bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behavior, given to hospitality, apt to teach; not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous; one that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity.”

As now proceeding to discourse of the Episcopal office, he sets out with showing what sort of a person a Bishop ought to be. And here he does not do it as in the course of his exhortation to Timothy, but addresses all, and instructs others through him. And what says he? “If a man desire the office of a Bishop,” I do not blame him, for it is a work of protection. If any one has this desire, so that he does not covet the dominion and authority, but wishes to protect the Church, I blame him not. “For he desireth a good work.” Even Moses desired the office, though not the power, and his desire exposed him to that taunt, “Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?” (Acts vii. 27; Ex. ii. 14.) If any one, then, desire it in this way, let him desire it. For the Episcopate is so called from having the oversight of all.

“A Bishop then,” he says, “must be blameless, the husband of one wife.” This he does not lay down as a rule, as if he must not be without one, but as prohibiting his having more than one.114    ἀμετρίαν. For even the Jews were allowed to contract second marriages, and even to have two wives at one time. For “marriage is honorable,” (Heb. xiii. 4.) Some however say, that this is said that he should be the husband of one wife.115    This is literal from the Greek, but the sense is difficult to make out from the seeming tautology, unless he means that some supposed marriage enjoined. The Greek will bear, “And some say, ‘Let him be the husband of one wife,’ was said with a view to this.” See below. Œcumenius says that some take it of one. See Comp. Ezek. xliv. 22. “Blameless.” Every virtue is implied in this word; so that if any one be conscious to himself of any sins, he doth not well to desire an office for which his own actions have disqualified him. For such an one ought to be ruled, and not to rule others. For he who bears rule should be brighter than any luminary; his life should be unspotted, so that all should look up to him, and make his life the model of their own. But in employing this exhortation, he had no common object in view. For he too116    i.e. Timothy. was about to appoint Bishops, (which also he exhorts Titus to do in his Epistle to him,) and as it was probable that many would desire that office, therefore he urges these admonitions. “Vigilant,” he says, that is, circumspect, having a thousand eyes about him, quicksighted, not having the eyes of his mind dimmed. For many things occur which permit not a man to see clearly, to see things as they are. For care and troubles, and a load of business on all sides press upon him. He must therefore be vigilant, not only over his own concerns, but over those of others. He must be well awake, he must be fervent in spirit, and, as it were, breathe fire; he must labor and attend upon his duty by day and by night, even more than a general upon his army; he must be careful and concerned for all. “Sober, of good behavior, given to hospitality.” Because these qualities are possessed by most of those who are under their rule, (for in these respects they ought to be equal to those who rule over them,) he, to show what is peculiar to the Bishops, adds, “apt to teach.” For this is not required of him that is ruled, but is most essential to him who has this rule committed to him.117    πάροινον. A word often used as he here explains it; and παροινία is used even for contumely apart from insolence. Theodoret, Eccl. Hist. v. 17.

“Not given to wine”: here he does not so much mean intemperate, as insolent and impudent. “No striker”: this too does not mean a striker with the hands. What means then “no striker”? Because there are some who unseasonably smite the consciences of their brethren, it seems to be said with reference to them. “Not greedy of filthy lucre, but patient: not a brawler, not covetous; one that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity.” If then “he who is married cares for the things of the world” (1 Cor. vii. 33.), and a Bishop ought not to care for the things of the world, why does he say the husband of one wife? Some indeed think that he says this with reference to one who remains free118    He seems to mean without a second marriage. See 1 Cor. vii. 27. An old Latin translation has this expressly. The reading is not quite certain. from a wife. But if otherwise, he that hath a wife may be as though he had none. (1 Cor. vii. 29.) For that liberty was then properly granted, as suited to the nature of the circumstances then existing. And it is very possible, if a man will, so to regulate his conduct. For as riches make it difficult to enter into the kingdom of Heaven, yet rich men have often entered in, so it is with marriage. But why does he say, speaking of a Bishop, that he should be “not given to wine, hospitable,” when he should name greater things? Why said he not that he should be an Angel, not subject to human passions? Where are those great qualities of which Christ speaks, which even those under their rule ought to possess? To be crucified to the world, to be always ready to lay down their lives, as Christ said. “The good Shepherd giveth his life for the sheep” (John x. 11.); and again, “He that taketh not his cross and followeth after me, is not worthy of me.” (Matt. x. 38.) But “not given to wine,” he says; a good prospect indeed, if such are the things of which a Bishop is to be admonished! Why has he not said that he ought to be already raised above the world? But dost thou demand less of the Bishop, than even of those in the world? For to these he saith, “Mortify your members which are upon the earth” (Col. iii. 5.), and “He that is dead, is freed from sin.” (Rom. vi. 7.) “They that are Christ’s have crucified the flesh”; and Christ again says, “Whosoever forsaketh not all that he hath, he is not worthy of Me.” (Luke xv. 33.) Why are not these things required by Paul? Plainly because few could be found of such a character, and there was need of many Bishops, that one might preside in every city.

But because the Churches were to be exposed to attacks,119    i.e. and therefore to want many guardians. he requires not that superior and highly exalted virtue, but a moderate degree of it; for to be sober, of good behavior, and temperate, were qualities common to many. “Having his children in subjection with all gravity.” This is necessary, that an example might be exhibited in his own house. For who would believe that he who had not his own son in subjection, would keep a stranger under command? “One that ruleth well his own house.” Even those who are without say this, that he who is a good manager of a house will be a good statesman. For the Church is, as it were, a small120    Doun. conj. “great.” household, and as in a house there are children and wife and domestics, and the man has rule over them all; just so in the Church there are women, children, servants. And if he that presides in the Church has partners in his power, so hath the man a partner, that is, his wife. Ought the Church to provide for her widows and virgins? so there are in a family servants, and daughters, to be provided for. And, in fact, it is easier to rule the house; therefore he asks, “if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the Church of God?”

Ver. 6. “Not a novice.”121    νέοφυτον, one newly “planted.” He does not say, not a young man, but not a new convert. For he had said, “I have planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the increase.” (1 Cor. iii. 6.) Wishing them to point out such an one, he used this word. For, otherwise, what hindered him from saying, “Not a young man”? For if youth only was an objection, why did he himself appoint Timothy, a young man? (and this he proves by saying to him, “Let no man despise thy youth.”) (1 Tim. iv. 12.) Because122    These words, down to “disciple,” are not in Sav.; they are supplied from a Colb. ms. in the last Paris ed. he was aware of his great virtue, and his great strictness of life. Knowing which he writes, “From a child thou hast learned the holy Scriptures.” (2 Tim. iii. 15.) And that he practiced intense fasting is proved by the words, “Use a little wine for thine often infirmities”; which he wrote to him amongst other things, as, if he had not known of such good works of his, he would not have written, nor given any such charge to his disciple. But as there were many then who came over from the Heathen, and were baptized, he says, “Do not immediately advance to a station of dignity a novice, that is, one of these new converts.” For, if before he had well been a disciple, he should at once be made a Teacher, he would be lifted up into insolence. If before he had learnt to be under rule, he should be appointed one of the rulers, he would be puffed up: therefore he adds, “Lest being lifted up with pride, he fall into the condemnation of the devil,” that is, into the same condemnation which Satan incurred by his pride.

Ver. 7. “Moreover he must have a good report of them which are without; lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil.”

This is rightly said, as he was certain to be reproached by them, and for the same reason perhaps he said, “the husband of one wife,” though elsewhere he says, “I would that all men were even as I myself!” (1 Cor. vii. 7.), that is, practicing continency. That he may not therefore confine them within too narrow a limit, by requiring an over-strict conversation, he is satisfied to prescribe moderate virtue. For it was necessary to appoint one to preside in every city, as he writes to Titus, “That thou shouldest ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed thee.” (Tit. i. 5.) But what if he should have a good report, and fair reputation, and not be worthy of it? In the first place this would not easily happen. It is much for good men to obtain a good report among their enemies. But, in fact, he has not left this to stand by itself; a good report “also,” he says, that is, besides other qualities. What then, if they should speak evil of him without a cause from envy, especially as they were Heathens? This was not to be expected. For even they will reverence a man of blameless life. Why then does he say, speaking of himself, “Through evil report and good report”? (2 Cor. vi. 6.) Because it was not his life that they assailed, but his preaching. Therefore he says, “through evil report.” They were slandered as deceivers and impostors, on account of their preaching, and this because they could not attack their moral characters and lives. For why did no one say of the Apostles, that they were fornicators, unclean, or covetous persons, but that they were deceivers, which relates to their preaching only? Must it not be that their lives were irreproachable? It is manifest.

Therefore so let us too live, and no enemy, no unbeliever, will be able to speak evil of us. For he whose life is virtuous, is revered even by them. For truth stops the mouths even of enemies.

But how does he “fall into a snare”? By falling often into the same sins, as those who are without. For if he be such a character, the evil one soon lays another snare for him, and they soon effect his destruction. But if he should have a good report from his enemies, much more will he have it from his friends. For that it is not likely that he, whose life is blameless, should be ill-reported of, we may infer from the words of Christ; “Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in Heaven.” (Matt. v. 16.) But what if one be falsely accused, and from peculiar circumstances be slandered? Well this is a possible case; but even such an one ought not to be promoted. For the result is much to be feared. Therefore it is said he should have “a good report,” for your good works are to shine. As therefore no one will say that the sun is dark, not even the blind, (for he will be ashamed to oppose the opinion of all,) so him that is of remarkable goodness no one will blame. And though, on account of his doctrines, the Heathen will often slander him, yet they will not attack his virtuous life, but will join with others in admiring and revering it.

Moral. Let us then so live, that the name of God be not blasphemed. Let us not, on the one hand, look to human reputation; nor on the other, subject ourselves to an evil report, but on both sides let us observe moderation; as he saith, “Among whom ye shine as lights in the world.” (Philip. ii. 15.) For on this account He left us here, that we may be as luminaries. that we may be appointed Teachers of others, that we may be as leaven; that we may converse as angels among men, as men with children, as spiritual with natural men, that they may profit by us, that we may be as seed, and may bring forth much fruit. There were no need of words, if we so shone forth in our lives, there were no need of Teachers, did we but exhibit works. There would be no Heathen, if we were such Christians as we ought to be. If we kept the commandments of Christ, if we suffered injury, if we allowed advantage to be taken of us, if being reviled we blessed, if being ill-treated we did good (1 Cor. iv. 12.); if this were the general practice among us, no one would be so brutal as not to become a convert to godliness. And to show this; Paul was but one man, yet how many did he draw after him? If we were all such as he, how many worlds might we not have drawn to us? Behold, Christians are more numerous than Heathens. And in other arts, one man can teach a hundred boys together; but here, where there are many more teachers, and many more than the learners, no one is brought over. For those who are taught, look to the virtue of their teachers: and when they see us manifesting the same desires, pursuing the same objects, power and honor, how can they admire Christianity? They see our lives open to reproach, our souls worldly. We admire wealth equally with them, and even more. We have the same horror of death, the same dread of poverty, the same impatience of disease, we are equally fond of glory and of rule. We harass ourselves to death from our love of money, and serve the time. How then can they believe? From miracles? But these are no longer wrought. From our conversation? It has become corrupt. From charity? Not a trace of it is anywhere to be seen. Therefore we shall have to give an account not only of our own sins, but of the injury done by them to others.

Let us then return to a sound mind; let us watch, and show forth a heavenly conversation upon earth. Let us say, “Our conversation is in heaven” (Philip. iii. 20.), and let us upon earth maintain the contest. There have been great men, it may be said, amongst us, but “how,” says the Greek, “shall I believe it? for I do not see anything like it in your conduct. If this is to be said, we too have had our philosophers, men admirable for their lives.” “But show me another Paul, or a John: you cannot.” Would he not then laugh at us for reasoning in this manner? Would he not continue to sit still in ignorance, seeing that the wisdom we profess is in words, not in works? For now for a single halfpenny ye are ready to slay or be slain! For a handful of earth thou raisest lawsuit after lawsuit! For the death of a child thou turnest all upside down: I omit other things that might make us weep; your auguries, your omens, your superstitious observances, your casting of nativities, your signs, your amulets, your divinations, your incantations, your magic arts. These are crying sins, enough to provoke the anger of God; that after He has sent His own Son, you should venture on such things as these.

What then can we do but weep? For hardly is a small portion of the world in the way of salvation, and they who are perishing hear it, and rejoice that they are not destined to suffer alone, but in company with numbers. But what cause is this for joy? That very joy will subject them to punishment. For do not think that it is there as here, that to have companions in suffering affords consolation. And whence is this manifest? I will make it clear. Suppose that a man were commanded to be burnt, and that he saw his own son burning with him, and that the smell of his scorched flesh rose to his nostrils; would it not be of itself death to him? No doubt. And I will tell you how it is. If those who are not suffering, yet seeing those things are benumbed and faint with terror, much more will they be so affected, who are themselves sufferers. Wonder not at this. Hear a certain wise one saying, “Art thou become weak as we? art thou become like unto us?” (Isa. xiv. 10.) For human nature is disposed to sympathy, and the affections of others move us to pity. Will then a father seeing His son in the same condemnation, or a husband his wife, or a man his fellow-man, receive consolation, and not rather an aggravation of his sufferings? Are not we in such case the more overcome? But there, you say, there are no such feelings. I know there are not; but there are others much more wretched. For there will be wailing inconsolable, all witnessing each other’s torments. Do they who are furnishing derive comfort in their distress from the participation of others? It is no consolation surely to see a son, a father, a wife, or grandchildren, suffering the same punishment. If one sees friends in such a case, is it any comfort? None! None! It rather adds to the intensity of our own sufferings! Besides, there are evils, which by reason of their severity cannot be mitigated by being common. If two men were together thrown into the fire, would they comfort one another? Tell me; if we have ever been attacked by a violent fever, have we not found that all consolation has failed us? for there are calamities, so overwhelming as to leave no room for comfort in the soul. When a wife has lost her husband, is it a lessening of her grief to number up the many who have suffered the like loss? Let us not therefore be supported by any such hope, rather let us find our sole consolation in repenting of our sins, in pursuing the good path that leads to Heaven, that we may obtain the kingdom of Heaven, by the grace and lovingkindness of Jesus Christ our Lord, with whom, &c.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Ιʹ. Εἴ τις ἐπισκοπῆς ὀρέγεται, καλοῦ ἔργου ἐπιθυ μεῖ. Δεῖ οὖν τὸν ἐπίσκοπον ἀνεπίληπτον εἶναι, μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἄνδρα, νηφάλιον, σώφρο να, κόσμιον, φιλόξενον, διδακτικὸν, μὴ πάρ οικον, μὴ πλήκτην, μὴ αἰσχροκερδῆ, ἀλλ' ἐπιεικῆ, ἄμαχον, ἀφιλάργυρον, τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκου καλῶς προϊστάμενον, τέκνα ἔχοντα ἐν ὑποτα γῇ μετὰ πάσης σεμνότητος. αʹ. Μέλλων κατιέναι εἰς τὸν περὶ τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς λόγον, δείκνυσι καθάπαξ ὁποῖον εἶναι χρὴ τὸν ἐπίσκοπον, οὐκ ἐν τάξει τῆς πρὸς τὸν Τιμόθεον αὐτὸ παραινέσεως ποιῶν, ἀλλ' ὡς πᾶσι διαλεγόμενος, καὶ δι' ἐκείνου πάντας ῥυθμίζων: καὶ τί φησιν; Εἴ τις ἐπισκοπῆς ὀρέγεται, οὐκ ἐγκαλῶ, φησί: προστασίας γὰρ ἔργον ἐστίν. Εἴ τις ταύτην ἔχει τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν, ὥστε μὴ τῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῆς αὐθεντίας ἐφίεσθαι μόνον, ἀλλὰ τῆς προστασίας, οὐκ ἐγκαλῶ: Καλοῦ γὰρ ἔργου ἐπιθυμεῖ, φησίν. Ἐπεὶ καὶ Μωϋσῆς ἐπεθύμησε τοῦ πράγματος, ἀλλ' οὐ τῆς ἐξουσίας, καὶ οὕτως ἐπεθύμησεν, ὡς ἀκοῦσαι: Τίς σε κατέστησεν ἄρχοντα καὶ δικαστὴν ἐφ' ἡμᾶς; Εἴ τις οὕτως ἐπεθύμησεν, ἐπιθυμείτω: ἐπισκοπὴ γὰρ εἴρηται, παρὰ τὸ ἐπισκοπεῖν ἅπαντας. Δεῖ οὖν, φησὶ, τὸν ἐπίσκοπον ἀνεπίληπτον εἶναι, μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἄνδρα. Οὐ νομοθετῶν τοῦτό φησιν, ὡς μὴ εἶναι ἐξὸν ἄνευ τούτου γίνεσθαι, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἀμετρίαν κωλύων: ἐπειδὴ ἐπὶ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐξῆν καὶ δευτέροις ὁμιλεῖν γάμοις, καὶ δύο ἔχειν κατὰ ταυτὸν γυναῖκας, Τίμιον γὰρ ὁ γάμος. Τινὲς δὲ, ἵνα μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνὴρ ᾖ, φασὶ τοῦτο εἰρῆσθαι. Ἀνεπίληπτον. Πᾶσαν εἶπεν ἀρετὴν, ἀνεπίληπτον εἰπών. Ὥστε εἴ τις σύνοιδεν ἑαυτῷ τινα ἁμαρτήματα, οὐ καλῶς ποιεῖ, πράγματος ἐπιθυμῶν, οὗ διὰ τῶν ἔργων ἑαυτὸν ἐξέβαλεν: οὐ γὰρ ἄρχειν, ἀλλὰ ἄρχεσθαι δεῖ τὸν τοιοῦτον. Τὸν γὰρ ἄρχοντα παντὸς λαμπτῆρος λαμπρότερον εἶναι δεῖ, καὶ βίον ἔχειν ἀκηλίδωτον, ὥστε πάντας πρὸς ἐκεῖνον ὁρᾷν, καὶ πρὸς τὸν αὐτοῦ βίον τὸν οἰκεῖον χαρακτηρίζειν. Ποιεῖ δὲ τοῦτο, οὐχ ἁπλῶς τοσαύτῃ κεχρημένος τῇ παραινέσει: ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ καὶ αὐτὸς ἔμελλεν ἐπισκόπους καθιστᾷν, ὅπερ καὶ Τίτῳ γράφων παρῄνει, καὶ ἐπειδὴ εἰκὸς ἦν πολλοὺς τοῦ πράγματος ἐπιθυμεῖν, διὰ τοῦτο ταῦτα παρεγγυᾷ. Νηφάλιον, φησὶ, τουτέστιν, διορατικὸν, μυρίους ἔχοντα πάντοθεν ὀφθαλμοὺς, ὀξὺ βλέποντα, καὶ μὴ ἀμβλύνοντα τὸ τῆς διανοίας ὄμμα. Πολλὰ γάρ ἐστι τὰ συμπίπτοντα, καὶ οὐκ ἐῶντα ὁρᾷν καθαρῶς καὶ ὡς ἔχει τὰ πράγματα: καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἀθυμίαι καὶ φροντίδες καὶ πραγμάτων ὄχλος καὶ πολλὰ πάντοθεν ἐπιῤῥεῖ. Ἄγρυπνον τοίνυν αὐτὸν εἶναι χρὴ, οὐ τὰ ἑαυτοῦ μεριμνῶντα μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ τῶν λοιπῶν: διεγηγέρθαι χρὴ καὶ ζεῖν τῷ πνεύματι, καὶ πῦρ πνέειν, ὡς εἰπεῖν, καὶ μᾶλλον στρατηγοῦ καὶ ἐν νυκτὶ καὶ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τὸ στράτευμα περιιόντος κάμνειν καὶ διακονεῖσθαι, καὶ τὴν ὑπὲρ ἁπάντων ἔχειν φροντίδα καὶ μέριμναν. Σώφρονα, κόσμιον, φιλόξενον. Ταῦτα ἐπειδὴ καὶ τῶν ἀρχομένων ἔχουσιν οἱ πολλοὶ (δεῖ γὰρ καὶ αὐτοὺς εἰς τὰ τοιαῦτα τοῖς ἄρχουσιν ἴσους εἶναι), δεικνὺς τὸ τῶν ἐπισκόπων ἐξαίρετον, ἐπήγαγε, Διδακτικόν: τοῦτο γὰρ οὐκέτι ὁ ἀρχόμενος ἀπαιτεῖται: μάλιστα δὲ τοῦτο πάντων προσεῖναι δεῖ τῷ ταύτην τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐγκεχειρισμένῳ. Μὴ πάροινον. Οὐ τὸν μέθυσον ἐνταῦθά φησιν, ἀλλὰ τὸν ὑβριστὴν, τὸν αὐθάδη: Μὴ πλήκτην. Οὐ τὸν μὴ πλήττοντά φησι ταῖς χερσί. Τί οὖν ἐστι, Μὴ πλήκτην; Ἐπειδὴ εἰσὶν ἀκαίρως τινὲς πλήττοντες τῶν ἀδελφῶν τὴν συνείδησιν, τούτους νῦν αἰνίττεσθαί μοι δοκεῖ. Μὴ αἰσχροκερδῆ, ἀλλ' ἐπιεικῆ, ἄμαχον, ἀφιλάργυρον, τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκου καλῶς προϊστάμενον, τέκνα ἔχοντα ἐν ὑποταγῇ μετὰ πάσης σεμνότητος. Εἰ τοίνυν ὁ γαμήσας μεριμνᾷ τὰ τοῦ κόσμου, τὸν δὲ ἐπίσκοπον οὐ δεῖ τὰ τοῦ κόσμου μεριμνᾷν, πῶς φησι, Μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἄνδρα; Τινὲς μὲν οὖν φασιν, ὅτι τὸν ἀπὸ γυναικὸς ᾐνίξατο μένοντα ἐλεύθερον: εἰ δὲ μὴ τοῦτο εἴη, ἔνεστι γυναῖκα ἔχοντα, ὡς μὴ ἔχοντα, εἶναι. Τότε μὲν γὰρ καλῶς τοῦτο συνεχώρησεν, ὡς πρὸς τὴν τοῦ πράγματος φύσιν τὴν τότε οὖσαν. Ἔνεστι δὲ αὐτὸ μεταχειρίσασθαι καλῶς, εἴ τις βούλοιτο. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ πλοῦτος δυσχερῶς εἰσάγει εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν, πολλαχοῦ δὲ οἱ πλουτοῦντες εἰσῆλθον: οὕτω καὶ ὁ γάμος. Τί δὲ λέγεις, εἰπέ μοι; περὶ ἐπισκόπου διαλεγόμενος ἔλεγεν, ὅτι δεῖ αὐτὸν μὴ μέθυσον εἶναι, ἀλλὰ φιλόξενον, δέον τὰ μείζονα τούτων εἰπεῖν. Διὰ τί γὰρ οὐκ εἶπεν, ὅτι Δεῖ δὲ τὸν ἐπίσκοπον ἄγγελον εἶναι, μηδενὶ πάθει ἀνθρωπίνῳ ὑποκεῖσθαι (ἐκεῖνα τὰ μεγάλα, ἃ Χριστὸς εἶπεν, ἃ καὶ τοὺς ἀρχομένους ἔχειν δεῖ, ἐσταυρῶσθαι, καὶ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν ἀεὶ ἔχειν τὴν ψυχήν; ὃ καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς εἶπεν, Ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλὸς τὴν ψυχὴν αὑτοῦ τίθησιν ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων: καὶ πάλιν, Ἐὰν μή τις ἄρῃ τὸν σταυρὸν αὑτοῦ, καὶ ἀκολουθήσῃ ὀπίσω μου, οὐκ ἔστι μου ἄξιος), ἀλλὰ, Μὴ πάροινον, φησί; Καλαὶ αἱ ἐλπίδες, εἰ περὶ τούτων ὀφείλει ὁ ἐπίσκοπος παραινεῖσθαι. Διὰ τί γὰρ οὐκ εἶπες, Δεῖ δὲ αὐτὸν ἤδη μεταστῆναι ἐκ τῆς γῆς; ἀλλὰ ἃ τοῖς κοσμικοῖς ἐπέταξας, ταῦτα τῷ ἐπισκόπῳ οὐκ ἐπιτάττεις. Τί δὲ ἐκείνοις, φησί; Νεκρώσατε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς: καὶ πάλιν, Ὁ δὲ ἀποθανὼν δεδικαίωται ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας: καὶ πάλιν, Οἱ δὲ τοῦ Χριστοῦ τὴν σάρκα ἐσταύρωσαν: καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς πάλιν φησὶν, Ἐὰν μή τις ἀποτάξηται αὑτοῦ πᾶσι τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιν, οὐκ ἔστι μου ἄξιος. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν ταῦτα οὐκ εἴρηκεν; Ὅτι τοιούτους ὀλίγους εὑρεθῆναι ἐνῆν, ἐπισκόπων δὲ ἔδει πολλῶν, καὶ καθ' ἑκάστην πόλιν τῶν προηγησομένων. βʹ. Ἐπεὶ οὖν ἐνεδρεύεσθαι ἔμελλε τὰ τῶν Ἐκκλησιῶν, διὰ τοῦτο συμμεμετρημένην εἶπεν ἀρετὴν, οὐκ ἐκείνην τὴν ἄνω, τὴν ὑψηλήν: τὸ γὰρ νηφάλιον εἶναι καὶ κόσμιον καὶ σώφρονα πολλῶν ἦν. Τέκνα ἔχοντα, φησὶν, ἐν ὑποταγῇ μετὰ πάσης σεμνότητος. Δεῖ γὰρ οἴκοθεν παρέχεσθαι τὰ παραδείγματα. Τίς γὰρ ἂν πιστεύσειεν, ὅτι τὸν ἀλλότριον ὑποτάξει ὁ τὸν υἱὸν μὴ ὑποτάξας; Τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκου καλῶς προϊστάμενον. Τοῦτο καὶ οἱ ἔξωθέν φασιν, ὅτι ὁ οἰκονομικὸς καὶ πολιτικὸς ἂν γένοιτο ταχέως. Καὶ γὰρ τοῦτό ἐστιν ἡ Ἐκκλησία, ὡσανεὶ μικρὰ οἰκία: καὶ ὥσπερ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ εἰσὶ παιδία, γυνὴ, οἰκέται, καὶ πάντων ὁ ἀνὴρ ἀνῄρηται τὴν ἀρχήν: οὕτω καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ οὐδὲν ἄλλο, ἢ τοῦτό ἐστι, παιδία, γυναῖκες, οἰκέται. Εἰ δὲ κοινωνοὺς ἔχει τῆς ἀρχῆς ὁ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας προεστὼς, ἀλλ' ἔχει κἀκεῖ ὁ ἀνὴρ κοινωνὸν τὴν γυναῖκα. Ἀλλὰ τὰ πρὸς διατροφὴν ἐνταῦθα τῶν χηρῶν καὶ τῶν παρθένων φροντίζειν δεῖ; Ἔχει κἀκεῖ ὁ ἀνὴρ τοὺς δούλους, τὰς θυγατέρας: ἄλλως δὲ καὶ εὐκολώτερον τῆς οἰκίας ἄρχειν. Ὁ τοίνυν ταῦτα καλῶς οὐκ οἰκονομήσας, πῶς τὰ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας οἰκονομῆσαι δυνήσεται; Εἶτα εἰπὼν, Εἰ δέ τις τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκου προστῆναι οὐκ οἶδε, πῶς Ἐκκλησίας Θεοῦ ἐπιμελήσεται; Μὴ νεόφυτον, φησίν. Οὐ τὸν νεώτερον ἐνταῦθα λέγει, ἀλλὰ τὸν νεοκατήχητον: Ἐγὼ γὰρ, φησὶν, ἐφύτευσα, Ἀπολλὼς ἐπότισεν, ἀλλ' ὁ Θεὸς ηὔξανε. Τοῦτον οὖν δηλῶσαι βουλόμενος, τοῦτο εἶπεν. Ἐπεὶ τί ἐκώλυεν εἰπεῖν, μὴ νεώτερον; Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν αὐτὸς, φησὶ, τὸν Τιμόθεον νεώτερον ὄντα ἐποίει; καὶ μαρτυρεῖ τοῦτο, πρὸς αὐτὸν λέγων, Μηδείς σου τῆς νεότητος καταφρονείτω. [Ὅτι πολλὴν τὴν ἀρετὴν αὐτῷ συνῄδει: ὅτι μεγάλην τὴν περὶ τὸν βίον ἀκρίβειαν: ὃ δὴ καὶ εἰδὼς, Ἐκ βρέφους, φησὶ γράφων, τὰ ἱερὰ Γράμματα ἔμαθες. Ὅτι δὲ καὶ ἐπιτεταμένην εἶχε νηστείαν, δηλοῖ τὸ, Οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ χρῶ διὰ τὰς πυκνάς σου ἀσθενείας: μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων καὶ περὶ τούτου γράψας αὐτῷ, ὡς, εἰ μὴ ταῦτα ὑπ' αὐτοῦ κατωρθωμένα ᾔδει, οὔτε ἂν ἔγραψεν, οὔτε τῷ μαθητῇ τοιαῦτα παρήγγειλεν.] Ἐπειδὴ οὖν ἐξ Ἑλλήνων πολλοὶ προσῄεσαν τότε καὶ ἐβαπτίζοντο, Μὴ εὐθέως, φησὶ, νεόφυτον εἰς τὸν τῆς ἀρχῆς ὄγκον ἄγετε, τουτέστι, νεοκατήχητον. Εἰ γὰρ, πρὶν ἢ γενέσθαι μαθητὴς, διδάσκαλος γένοιτο ταχέως, καὶ εἰς ἀπόνοιαν ἔρχεται: εἰ, πρὶν ἢ μαθεῖν ἄρχεσθαι, τῶν ἀρχόντων γένοιτο, φυσᾶται. Διὰ τοῦτο ἐπήγαγεν: Ἵνα μὴ τυφωθεὶς εἰς κρῖμα ἐμπέσῃ τοῦ διαβόλου: τουτέστιν, εἰς τὴν καταδίκην τὴν αὐτὴν, ἣν ἐκεῖνος ἀπὸ τῆς ἀπονοίας ὑπέμεινε. Δεῖ δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ μαρτυρίαν καλὴν ἔχειν ἀπὸ τῶν ἔξωθεν, ἵνα μὴ εἰς ὀνειδισμὸν ἐμπέσῃ καὶ παγίδα τοῦ διαβόλου. Καλῶς: μέλλει γὰρ ὀνειδίζεσθαι παρ' αὐτῶν. Τάχα καὶ διὰ τοῦτο εἶπε, Μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἄνδρα, καίτοι λέγων ἀλλαχοῦ, Θέλω πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἶναι, ὡς καὶ ἐμαυτὸν, τουτέστιν, ἐν ἐγκρατείᾳ. Ἵνα οὖν μὴ εἰς στενὸν περικλείσῃ τὸ πρᾶγμα, ἐὰν ἠκριβωμένην πολιτείαν ἀπαιτήσῃ, διὰ τοῦτο συμμεμετρημένην ἐζήτησεν ἀρετήν. Ἔδει γὰρ καθίστασθαι καθ' ἑκάστην πόλιν τὸν προηγούμενον: ἄκουε γὰρ αὐτοῦ γράφοντος τῷ Τίτῳ, Ἵνα καταστήσῃς κατὰ πόλιν πρεσβυτέρους, ὡς ἐγώ σοι διεταξάμην. Τί δὲ, ἂν μαρτυρίαν ἔχῃ καλὴν καὶ δόξαν ἀγαθὴν, μὴ ᾖ δὲ τοιοῦτος; Μάλιστα μὲν οὖν δύσκολον τοῦτο: ἀγαπητὸν γὰρ τοὺς ὀρθοὺς ὀρθὴν ἔχειν δόξαν παρὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς: νῦν δὲ οὐδὲ τοῦτο μόνον εἴασεν: οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶπε, Δεῖ αὐτὸν μαρτυρίαν ἔχειν, ἀλλὰ, Δεῖ αὐτὸν καὶ μαρτυρίαν ἔχειν, ὡς μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων καὶ ταύτην: οὐ γὰρ δὴ ταύτην μόνον. Τί οὖν, ἂν κακῶς λέγοιεν αὐτὸν εἰκῆ, καὶ βασκαίνοντες, καὶ μάλιστα ἐπειδὴ Ἕλληνές εἰσιν; Οὐκ ἔστι τοῦτο: τὸν γὰρ ἄληπτον ἔχοντα βίον κἀκεῖνοι αἰδοῦνται. Πῶς, φησίν; Ἄκουε αὐτοῦ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λέγοντος, Διὰ δυσφημίας καὶ εὐφημίας. Οὐ γὰρ τοῦ βίου αὐτῶν ἐπελαμβάνοντο, ἀλλὰ τοῦ κηρύγματος: διὰ τοῦτό φησι, Διὰ δυσφημίας. Ὡς πλάνοι καὶ γόητες διεβάλλοντο διὰ τὸ κήρυγμα. Καὶ τοῦτο ἐποίουν, ἐπεὶ μὴ εἶχον τοῦ βίου αὐτῶν ἐπιλαμβάνεσθαι. Διὰ τί γὰρ μηδεὶς εἶπε περὶ τῶν ἀποστόλων, ὅτι πόρνοι καὶ ἀσελγεῖς καὶ πλεονέκται, ἀλλὰ πλάνοι, ὃ τοῦ κηρύγματος ἦν μόνον; ἆρα οὐχ ὅτι βίον ἄληπτον εἶχον; Εὔδηλον ὅτι. Οὕτω τοίνυν καὶ ἡμεῖς ζῶμεν, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἡμᾶς ἐρεῖ κακῶς, κἂν ἔχθρος ᾖ, κἂν ἄπιστος. Ὁ γὰρ βίον λάμποντα ἔχων, κἀκείνοις ἐστὶν αἰδέσιμος: ἡ γὰρ ἀλήθεια καὶ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ἐπιστομίζει. Εἰς παγίδα δὲ πῶς ἐμπίπτει; Τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι πολλάκις περιπίπτων, οἷς κἀκεῖνοι. Εἰ γὰρ εἴη τοιοῦτος, ταχέως αὐτῷ καὶ ἄλλην παγίδα τίθησιν ὁ διάβολος, ταχέως αὐτὸν ἀναιροῦσιν ἐκεῖνοι. Εἰ δὲ τὴν παρ' ἐχθρῶν δεῖ μαρτυρίαν ἔχειν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον καὶ τὴν παρὰ τῶν φίλων. Ὅτι γὰρ οὐκ ἔνι κακῶς ἀκοῦσαι τὸν ἀνεπιλήπτῳ βίῳ κεχρημένον, ἄκουε τοῦ Χριστοῦ λέγοντος: Λαμψάτω τὸ φῶς ὑμῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἵνα ἴδωσι τὰ καλὰ ἔργα ὑμῶν, καὶ δοξάζωσι τὸν Πατέρα ὑμῶν τὸν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. Τί οὖν, ἂν συκοφαντῆται, φησὶ, καὶ ἐκ περιστάσεως τὴν διαβολὴν ὑπομένῃ; Ἐγχωρεῖ μὲν καὶ τοῦτο: δεῖ δὲ μηδὲ τοῦτον εἰς τὸ μέσον ἄγεσθαι: καὶ γὰρ πολὺ τὸ δέος. Δεῖ τοίνυν, φησὶ, καὶ καλὴν μαρτυρίαν ἔχειν αὐτόν: Λαμψάτω γὰρ τὰ ἔργα ὑμῶν. Ὥσπερ οὖν οὐκ ἄν τις εἴποι τὸν ἥλιον σκοτεινὸν, οὐδὲ αὐτὸς ὁ τυφλός: αἰσχύνεται γὰρ ταῖς πάντων μάχεσθαι δόξαις: οὕτω τὸν σφόδρα καλὸν οὐκ ἄν τις μέμψαιτο: ἀλλὰ τῶν μὲν δογμάτων ἕνεκεν πολλάκις ἂν αὐτοὺς διαβάλλοιεν Ἕλληνες, βίου δὲ ὀρθοῦ οὐκ ἂν ἐπιλάβοιντο, ἀλλὰ καὶ μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων θαυμάζουσι καὶ ἐκπλήττονται. γʹ. Οὕτω τοίνυν ζῶμεν, ὥστε μὴ βλασφημεῖσθαι τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ. Μήτε οὖν πρὸς δόξαν ἀνθρωπίνην βλέπωμεν, μήτε ὥστε πονηρὰν λαμβάνειν δόξαν, ἀλλ' ἐν ἑκατέρῳ τὴν συμμετρίαν τιμῶμεν. Ἐν οἷς φαίνεσθε, φησὶ, ὡς φωστῆρες ἐν κόσμῳ. Διὰ τοῦτο γὰρ ἡμᾶς εἴασεν, ἵν' ὡς φωστῆρες ὦμεν, ἵνα διδάσκαλοι τῶν ἄλλων καταστῶμεν, ἵν' ὡς ζύμη γενώμεθα, ἵν' ὡς ἄγγελοι μετὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων περιπολῶμεν, ἵν' ὡς ἄνδρες μετὰ τῶν παίδων τῶν μικρῶν, ὡς πνευματικοὶ μετὰ τῶν ψυχικῶν, ἵνα κερδαίνωσιν ἐκεῖνοι, ἵνα σπέρματα ὦμεν, ἵνα καρπὸν πολὺν φέρωμεν. Οὐκ ἔδει λόγων, εἰ τοσοῦτον ἡμῶν ὁ βίος ἔλαμπεν: οὐκ ἔδει διδασκάλων, εἰ ἔργα ἐπεδεικνύμεθα. Οὐδεὶς ἂν ἦν Ἕλλην, εἰ ἡμεῖς ἦμεν Χριστιανοὶ, ὡς δεῖ: εἰ τὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐφυλάττομεν, εἰ ἠδικούμεθα, εἰ ἐπλεονεκτούμεθα, εἰ λοιδορούμενοι εὐλογοῦμεν, εἰ κακῶς πάσχοντες εὐηργετοῦμεν, οὐδεὶς οὕτω θηρίον ἦν, ὡς μὴ ἐπιδραμεῖν τῇ εὐσεβείᾳ, εἰ παρὰ πάντων ταῦτα ἐγίνετο. Καὶ ἵνα μάθητε, εἷς ἦν ὁ Παῦλος, καὶ τοσούτους ἐπεσπάσατο. Εἰ πάντες ἦμεν τοιοῦτοι, πόσας οἰκουμένας οὐκ ἂν ἐπεσπασάμεθα; Ἰδοὺ πλείους εἰσὶν οἱ Χριστιανοὶ τῶν ἐθνικῶν. Καὶ ἐν μὲν ταῖς ἄλλαις τέχναις εἷς ἑκατὸν ὁμοῦ παῖδας διδάξαι δύναται: ἐνταῦθα δὲ τῶν διδασκάλων πλειόνων ὄντων, καὶ τῶν μαθητῶν πολλῷ πλειόνων, οὐδεὶς πρόσεισιν. Οἱ γὰρ διδασκόμενοι πρὸς τὴν τῶν διδασκάλων ἀρετὴν ὁρῶσι: καὶ ὅταν ἴδωσι καὶ ἡμᾶς τῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιθυμοῦντας, τῶν αὐτῶν ἐφιεμένους, τοῦ ἄρχειν, τοῦ τιμᾶσθαι, πῶς δυνήσονται θαυμάσαι τὸν Χριστιανισμόν; Ὁρῶσι βίους ἐπιληψίμους, ψυχὰς γηΐνας: τὰ χρήματα ὁμοίως αὐτοῖς θαυμάζομεν, πολλῷ δὲ καὶ πλέον: τὸν θάνατον ὁμοίως αὐτοῖς πεφρίκαμεν, πενίαν ὁμοίως φοβούμεθα, πρὸς νόσους ὁμοίως δυσχεραίνομεν, ὁμοίως δόξης ἐρῶμεν καὶ δυναστείας, ὑπὲρ φιλαργυρίας κατακόπτοντες ἑαυτοὺς, τοὺς καιροὺς θεραπεύομεν. Πόθεν οὖν ἔχουσι πιστεῦσαι; ἀπὸ σημείων; ἀλλ' οὐ γίνεται ταῦτα: ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῆς ἀναστροφῆς; ἀλλ' ἀπόλωλεν: ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης; ἀλλ' οὐδαμοῦ οὐδὲ ἴχνος αὐτῆς ὁρᾶται. Διὰ τοῦτο οὐ τῶν ἡμετέρων μόνον ἁμαρτημάτων, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἑτέρων βλάβης ἡμεῖς λόγον ὑφέξομεν. Ἀνανήψωμέν ποτε, γρηγορήσωμεν, δείξωμεν πολιτείαν ἐπὶ γῆς οὐράνιον, λέγωμεν, ὅτι Ἡμῶν τὸ πολίτευμα ἐν οὐρανῷ ὑπάρχει, καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς τὴν ἄθλησιν ἐπιδειξώμεθα. Ἀλλ' ἐγένοντο, φησὶ, παρ' ἡμῖν ἄνδρες μεγάλοι. Πόθεν πιστεύσω, φησὶν ὁ Ἕλλην; οὐ γὰρ ὁρῶ ὑμᾶς τὰ αὐτὰ πράσσοντας ἐκείνοις. Ἐπεὶ εἰ δεῖ ταῦτα διηγεῖσθαι, ἔχομεν καὶ ἡμεῖς, φησὶ, μεγάλους φιλοσόφους, καὶ θαυμαστοὺς βίου ἕνεκεν. Ἀλλὰ δεῖξόν μοι Παῦλον ἕτερον καὶ Ἰωάννην: ἀλλ' οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις. Πῶς οὖν οὐχὶ καὶ γελάσειεν οὕτω διαλεγομένων ἡμῶν; πῶς οὐχὶ καὶ ἔτι καθῆσθαι ἐν ἀγνοίᾳ ἀνέξεται ὁρῶν οὐκ ἐν ἔργοις, ἀλλ' ἐν λόγοις φιλοσοφοῦντας, ἡμᾶς; Νῦν γὰρ ὑπὲρ ὀβολοῦ ἑνὸς καὶ ἀναιρεῖσθαι καὶ ἀναιρεῖν ἕτοιμοι ἕκαστος: ὑπὲρ κυάθου γῆς μυρία δικαστήρια συνιστᾷς: ὑπὲρ θανάτου παιδίου τὰ ἄνω κάτω ποιεῖς. Τὰ γὰρ ἄλλα ἀφίημι τὰ πολλοῦ πένθους ἄξια, οἷον οἰωνισμοὺς, καὶ κλῃδονισμοὺς, παρατηρήσεις, γενέσεις, σύμβολα, περιάμματα, μαντείας, ἐπῳδὰς, μαγείας. Ὄντως μεγάλα ταῦτα, καὶ ἱκανὰ τὴν ὀργὴν ἐκκαλέσασθαι τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὅτι καὶ μετὰ τὸ τὸν Υἱὸν ἀποστεῖλαι τὸν ἑαυτοῦ, τοιαῦτα τολμῶμεν. Τί ἐστιν ἄρα; Οὐδὲν ἕτερον, ἢ πενθεῖν χρή: τὸ γὰρ πολλοστὸν τοῦ κόσμου μόλις διασώζεται. Ἀλλ' οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι ἀκούοντες χαίρουσιν, ὡς οὐκ αὐτοὶ μόνοι τοῦτο ὑπομένοντες, ἀλλὰ μετὰ πλειόνων. Καὶ ποίας ταῦτα χαρᾶς; καὶ γὰρ αὐτῆς τῆς χαρᾶς τίσουσι δίκην. Μὴ γὰρ, ὡς ἐνταῦθα, νομίσῃς, τὸ κοινωνοὺς εἶναι τῶν συμφορῶν φέρειν παραμυθίαν, οὕτω κἀκεῖ. Πόθεν τοῦτο δῆλον; Ἐγὼ ποιήσω φανερόν. Εἰπὲ γάρ μοι: εἴ τις κελευσθείη καυθῆναι, εἶτα καὶ τὸν παῖδα συγκαιόμενον αὐτῷ ἴδοι, καὶ κνίσσαν ἀπὸ τῶν κρεῶν ἀνιοῦσαν, οὐκ ἀποθανεῖται; Σφόδρα γε: καὶ πῶς, ἐγὼ λέγω. Εἰ γὰρ οἱ μὴ πάσχοντες, ταῦτα ὁρῶντες γινόμενα, ναρκῶσι καὶ ἐκλύονται, πολλῷ μᾶλλον οἱ κακούμενοι τοῦτο πείσονται. Καὶ μὴ θαυμάσῃς: ἄκουε γάρ τινος σοφοῦ λέγοντος, Καὶ σὺ ἑάλως ὥσπερ καὶ ἡμεῖς, ἐν ἡμῖν δὲ κατελογίσθης. Ἔχει γάρ πως φύσει τὸ συμπαθὲς τὸ ἀνθρώπινον, καὶ ταῖς τῶν ἑτέρων κατακλώμεθα συμφοραῖς. Εἰπὲ δή μοι, ἆρα ὁ πατὴρ τὸν υἱὸν ὁρῶν ἐν τῇ αὐτῇ κείμενον δίκῃ, παραμυθίαν ἢ προσθήκην λήψεται τῶν δεινῶν; τί δὲ ἀνὴρ τὴν γυναῖκα; τί δὲ ἄνθρωπος τὸν ἄνθρωπον; οὐχὶ τότε μᾶλλον κατακλώμεθα; Ναὶ, φησίν: ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκεῖ ταῦτα τὰ πάθη, Οἶδα κἀγὼ, ἀλλ' ἕτερα πολλῷ χαλεπώτερα: κλαυθμὸς γὰρ ἔσται ἀπαραμύθητος τότε, πάντων ἀλλήλους ὁρώντων, πάντων κοπτομένων. Οἱ ἐν λιμῷ ὄντες, εἰπὲ, ἆρα παραμυθίαν λαμβάνουσι τῶν οἰκείων κακῶν ἐκ τῆς ἑτέρων κοινωνίας; τί δὲ, ὅταν ἢ καὶ παῖς, ἢ καὶ πατὴρ, καὶ γυνὴ, καὶ ἔγγονα τὴν αὐτὴν τίννυνται δίκην; τί δὲ, ὅταν φίλους ὁρῶμεν, ἆρα παραμυθίαν ἔχομεν; Οὐκ ἔστιν, οὐκ ἔστιν, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον ἐπιτείνεται ἡμῖν τὰ δεινά. Χωρὶς δὲ τούτων ἔστι κακὰ, ἃ μὴ ἔχει παραμυθίαν ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν διὰ τὴν χαλεπότητα: οἷόν τι λέγω: Ἔστω τις ἐν πυρὶ κείμενος, καὶ ἄλλος πάλιν: πῶς ἀλλήλους παραμυθήσονται; Εἰπέ μοι, παρακαλῶ, εἴ ποτε ἐν πυρετῷ γεγόναμεν σφοδρῷ, οὐχὶ πάντα τὰ τῆς παραμυθίας ἡμῖν ἐξέλιπεν; Εἰκότως: ὅταν γὰρ ἐπικρατῇ τὰ δεινὰ, οὐκέτι ἂν ἔχοι σχολὴν παραμυθεῖσθαι ἡ ψυχή. Ἢ οὐχ ὁρᾷς τὰς τοὺς ἄνδρας ἀποβαλούσας, πόσας ἔχουσιν ἀριθμεῖν ἑτέρας γυναῖκας τὸ αὐτὸ παθούσας; ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἀπὸ τούτου τὸ πένθος ἔλαττον γίνεται. Μὴ δὴ ταύτῃ τρεφώμεθα τῇ ἐλπίδι, ἀλλὰ μίαν εὕρωμεν παραμυθίαν, τὸ μετανοεῖν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἡμαρτημένοις, καὶ ἔχεσθαι τῆς ἀγαθῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς ἐπὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν φερούσης, ἵνα τῆς τῶν οὐρανῶν βασιλείας ἐπιτύχωμεν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.