Chapter 16 [VIII.]—Why is Not Grace Given According to Merit?
But “why,” says one, “is not the grace of God given according to men’s merits?” I answer, Because God is merciful. “Why, then,” it is asked, “is it not given to all?” And here I reply, Because God is a Judge.33 Rom. ix. 20. And thus grace is given by Him freely; and by His righteous judgment it is shown in some what grace confers on those to whom it is given. Let us not then be ungrateful, that according to the good pleasure of His will a merciful God delivers so many to the praise of the glory of His grace from such deserved perdition; as, if He should deliver no one therefrom, He would not be unrighteous. Let him, therefore, who is delivered love His grace. Let him who is not delivered acknowledge his due. If, in remitting a debt, goodness is perceived, in requiring it, justice—unrighteousness is never found to be with God.
CAPUT VIII.
16. Sed «cur,» inquit, «gratia Dei non secundum merita hominum datur?» Respondeo, Quoniam Deus misericors est. «Cur ergo,» inquit, «non omnibus?» Et hic respondeo, Quoniam Deus judex est . Ac per hoc et gratis ab eo datur gratia; et justo ejus in aliis judicio demonstratur, quid in eis quibus datur conferat gratia. Non itaque simus ingrati, quod secundum placitum voluntatis suae, in laudem gloriae gratiae suae tam multos liberat misericors Deus de tam debita perditione, ut si inde neminem liberaret, non esset injustus. Ex uno quippe omnes in condemnationem non injustam judicati sunt ire, sed justam. Qui ergo liberatur, gratiam diligat, qui non liberatur, debitum agnoscat. Si in remittendo debito bonitas, in exigendo aequitas intelligitur, nusquam esse apud Deum iniquitas invenitur.