Chapter 22.—It is an Absurdity to Say that the Dead Will Be Judged for Sins Which They Would Have Committed If They Had Lived.
For not to say how possible it may be for God to convert the wills of men averse and opposed to His faith, and to operate on their hearts so that they yield to no adversities, and are overcome by no temptation so as to depart from Him,—since He also can do what the apostle says, namely, not allow them to be tempted above that which they are able;—not, then, to say this, God foreknowing that they would fall, was certainly able to take them away from this life before that fall should occur. Are we to return to that point of still arguing how absurdly it is said that dead men are judged even for those sins which God foreknew that they would have committed if they had lived? which is so abhorrent to the feelings of Christians, or even of human beings, that one is even ashamed to rebut it. Why should it not be said that even the gospel itself has been preached, with so much labour and sufferings of the saints, in vain, or is even still preached in vain, if men could be judged, even without hearing the gospel, according to the contumacy or obedience which God foreknew that they would have had if they had heard it? Tyre and Sidon would not have been condemned, although more slightly than those cities in which, although they did not believe, wonderful works were done by Christ the Lord; because if they had been done in them, they would have repented in dust and ashes, as the utterances of the Truth declare, in which words of His the Lord Jesus shows to us the loftier mystery of predestination.
22. Ut enim non dicam quam sit possibile Deo, aversas et adversas in fidem suam hominum convertere voluntates, et in eorum cordibus operari, ut nullis adversitatibus cedant, nec ab illo aliqua superati tentatione discedant; cum possit et quod ait Apostolus facere, ut non eos permittat tentari super id quod possunt (I Cor. X, 13): ut ergo id non dicam, certe poterat illos Deus praesciens esse lapsuros, antequam id fieret, auferre de hac vita. An eo redituri sumus, ut adhuc disputemus, quanta absurditate dicatur, judicari homines mortuos etiam de his peccatis, quae praescivit eos Deus perpetraturos fuisse, si viverent? Quod ita abhorret a sensibus christianis, aut prorsus humanis, ut id etiam refellere pudeat. Cur enim non dicatur, et ipsum Evangelium cum tanto labore passionibusque sanctorum frustra esse praedicatum, vel adhuc etiam praedicari: si judicari poterant homines, etiam non audito Evangelio, secundum contumaciam vel obedientiam, quam praescivit Deus habituros fuisse, si audissent? Nec damnarentur Tyrus et Sidon, quamvis remissius quam illae civitates, in quibus non credentibus a Domino Christo mirabilia signa sunt facta: quoniam si apud illas facta essent, in cinere et cilicio poenitentiam egissent; sicut se habent eloquia veritatis, in quibus verbis suis Dominus Jesus altius nobis mysterium praedestinationis ostendit.