Homily XXIII.

John ii. 11

“This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee.”

[1.] Frequent and fierce is the devil in his attacks, on all sides besieging our salvation; we therefore must watch and be sober, and everywhere fortify ourselves against his assault, for if he but gain some slight vantage ground,586   ἀ φορμῆς. he goes on to make for himself a broad passage, and by degrees introduces all his forces. If then we have any care at all for our salvation, let us not allow him to make his approaches even in trifles, that thus we may check him beforehand in important matters; for it would be the extreme of folly, if, while he displays such eagerness to destroy our souls, we should not bring even an equal amount in defense of our own salvation.

I say not this without a cause, but because I fear lest that wolf be even now standing unseen by us in the midst of the fold,587   or “sacred enclosure,” σηκῶ. and some sheep become a prey to him, being led astray from the flock and from hearkening by its own carelessness and his craft. Were the wounds588   al. “words.” sensible, or did the body receive the blows, there would be no difficulty in discerning his plots; but since the soul is invisible, and since that it is which receives the wounds, we need great watchfulness that each may prove himself; for none knoweth the things of a man as the spirit of a man that is in him. ( 1 Cor. ii. 11.) The word is spoken indeed to all, and is offered as a general remedy to those who need it, but it is the business of every individual hearer to take what is suited to his complaint. I know not who are sick, I know not who are well. And therefore I use every sort of argument, and introduce remedies suited to all maladies,589   Morel. and ms. in Bodl. read the passage thus: κινῶ, πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ὁμοίως ἀρμόζοντα, καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιτήδειον πάθεσιν. at one time condemning covetousness, after that touching on luxury, and again on impurity, then composing something in praise of and exhortation to charity, and each of the other virtues in their turn. For I fear lest when my arguments are employed on any one subject, I may without knowing it be treating you for one disease while you are ill of others. So that if this congregation were but one person, I should not have judged it so absolutely necessary to make my discourse varied; but since in such a multitude there are probably also many maladies, I not unreasonably diversify my teaching, since my discourse will be sure to attain its object when it is made to embrace you all. For this cause also Scripture is something multiform,590   πολυειδὴς. and speaks on ten thousand matters, because it addresses itself to the nature of mankind in common, and in such a multitude all the passions of the soul must needs be; though all be not in each. Let us then cleanse ourselves of these, and so listen to the divine oracles, and with contrite heart591   Morel. and ms. in Bodleian read: οὕτω τοῖς θείοις λόγοις προσβάλλωμεν, καὶ οὕτω μετὰ συντετριμμένης σφόδρα τῆς διανοίας κ.τ.λ. hear what has been this day read to us.

And what is that? “This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee.” I told you the other day, that there are some who say that this is not the beginning. “For what,” says one, “if ‘Cana of Galilee’ be added? This shows that this was ‘the beginning’ He made ‘in Cana.’”592   Morel. and ms. in Bodleian read: τὶ γὰρ ἄτοπον προσκεῖσθαι ἐν Κανᾷ, καὶ μὴ ἀρχὴν εἶναι ταύτην τῶν τοῦ ̓Ιησοῦ σημείων. But on these points I would not venture to assert anything exactly. I before have shown that He began His miracles after His Baptism, and wrought no miracle before it; but whether of the miracles done after His Baptism, this or some other was the first, it seems to me unnecessary to assert positively.

“And manifested forth His glory.”

“How?” asks one, “and in what way? For only the servants, the ruler of the feast, and the bridegroom, not the greater number of those present, gave heed to what was done.” How then did he “manifest forth His glory”? He manifested it at least for His own part, and if all present hear not of the miracle at the time, they would hear of it afterwards, for unto the present time it is celebrated, and has not been unnoticed. That all did not know it on the same day is clear from what follows, for after having said that He “manifested forth His glory,” the Evangelist adds,

“And His disciples believed on Him.”

His disciples, who even before this regarded Him with wonder.593   [admired and believed] Morel. and ms. Seest thou that it was especially necessary to work the miracles at times when men were present of honest minds, and who would carefully give heed to what was done? for these would more readily believe, and attend more exactly to the circumstances. “And how could He have become known without miracles?” Because His doctrine and prophetic powers were sufficient to cause wonder in the souls of His hearers, so that they took heed to what He did with a right disposition, their minds being already well affected towards Him. And therefore in many other places the Evangelists say, that He did no miracle on account of the perversity of the men who dwelt there. ( Matt. xii. 38; ch. xiii. 58 , &c.)

Ver. 12. “After this He went down to Capernaum, He, and His mother, and His brethren, and His disciples; and they continued there not many days.”

Wherefore comes He with “His mother to Capernaum”? for He hath done no miracle there, and the inhabitants of that city were not of those who were rightminded towards Him, but of the utterly corrupt. And this Christ declared when He said, “And thou, Capernaum, which are exalted to heaven, shall be thrust down to hell.” ( Luke x. 15.) Wherefore then goes He? I think it was, because He intended a little after to go up to Jerusalem, that He then went to Capernaum, to avoid leading about594   ἐ πισύρεσθαι. everywhere with Him, His mother and His brethren. And so, having departed and tarried a little while to honor His mother, He again commences His miracles after restoring to her home her who had borne Him. Therefore the Evangelist says, After “not many days,”

Ver. 13. “He went up to Jerusalem.”

He received baptism then a few days before the passover. But on going up to Jerusalem, what did He, a deed full of high authority; for He cast out of the Temple those dealers and money changers, and those who sold doves, and oxen, and sheep, and who passed their time there for this purpose.

[2.] Another Evangelist writes, that as He cast them out, He said, Make not my Father’s house595    Luke xix. 46 , ὑ μεῖς ἐποιήσατε κ.τ.λ. G. T. “a den of thieves,” but this one,

Ver. 16. (“Make not My Father’s house) an house of merchandise.”

They do not in this contradict each other, but show that he did this a second time, and that both these expressions were not used on the same occasion, but that He acted thus once at the beginning of His ministry, and again when He had come to the very time of His Passion. Therefore, (on the latter occasion,) employing more strong expressions, He spoke of it as596   lit. “called it.” (being made) “a den of thieves,” but here at the commencement of His miracles He does not so, but uses a more gentle rebuke; from which it is probable that this took place597   Or, “that He did this.” ὅ θεν εἰκὸς δεύτερον τοῦτο γεγενῆσθαι. al. πεποιηκέναι a second time.

“And wherefore,” says one, “did Christ do this same, and use such severity against these men, a thing which He is nowhere else seen to do, even when insulted and reviled, and called by them ‘Samaritan’ and ‘demoniac’? for He was not even satisfied with words only, but took a scourge, and so cast them out.” Yes, but it was when others were receiving benefit, that the Jews accused and raged against Him; when it was probable that they would have been made savage by His rebukes, they showed no such disposition towards Him, for they neither accused nor reviled Him. What say they?

Ver. 18. “What sign showest Thou unto us, seeing that Thou doest these things?”

Seest thou their excessive malice, and how the benefits done to others incensed them more (than reproofs)?

At one time then He said, that the Temple was made by them “a den of thieves,” showing that what they sold was gotten by theft, and rapine, and covetousness, and that they were rich through other men’s calamities; at another, “a house of merchandise,” pointing to their shameless traffickings. “But wherefore did He this?” Since he was about to heal on the Sabbath day, and to do many such things which were thought by them transgressions of the Law, in order that He might not seem to do this as though He had come to be some rival God598   or, “adversary of God.” and opponent of His Father, He takes occasion hence to correct any such suspicion of theirs. For One who had exhibited so much zeal for the House was not likely to oppose Him who was Lord of the House, and who was worshiped in it. No doubt even the former years during which He lived according to the Law, were sufficient to show His reverence for the Legislator, and that He came not to give contrary laws; yet since it was likely that those years were forgotten through lapse of time, as not having been known to all because He was brought up in a poor and mean dwelling, He afterwards does this in the presence of all, (for many were present because the feast was nigh at hand,) and at great risk. For he did not merely “cast them out,” but also “overturned the tables,” and “poured out the money,” giving them by this to understand, that He who threw Himself into danger for the good order of the House could never despise his Master. Had He acted as He did from hypocrisy, He should only have advised them; but to place Himself in danger was very daring. For it was no light thing to offer Himself to the anger of so many market-folk,599   or, “base persons,” ἀ γοραίων. to excite against Himself a most brutal mob of petty dealers by His reproaches and His blows, this was not the action of a pretender, but of one choosing to suffer everything for the order of the House.

And therefore not by His actions only, but by His words, He shows his agreement with the Father;600   τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν συμφωνίαν. for He saith not “the Holy House,” but “My Father’s House.” See, He even calls Him, “Father,” and they are not wroth; they thought He spoke in a general way:601   ἁ πλῶς. but when He went on and spoke more plainly, so as to set before them the idea of His Equality, then they become angry.

And what say they? “What sign showest Thou unto us, seeing that Thou doest these things?” Alas for their utter madness! Was there need of a sign before they could cease their evil doings, and free the house of God from such dishonor? and was it not the greatest sign of His Excellence that He had gotten such zeal for that House? In fact, the well-disposed602   εὐγνώμονες. were distinguished by this very thing, for “They,” His disciples, it says,

Ver. 17. “Remembered that it is written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up.”

But the Jews did not remember the Prophecy, and said, “What sign showest Thou unto us?” ( Ps. lxix. 9 ), both grieving that their shameful traffic was cut off, and expecting by these means to stop Him, and also desiring to challenge Him to a miracle, and to find fault with what He was doing. Wherefore He will not give them a sign; and before, when they came and asked Him, He made them the same answer, “A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas.” ( Matt. xvi. 4.) Only then the answer was clear, now it is more ambiguous. This He doth on account of their extreme insensibility; for He who prevented603   al. “took to Him.” them without their asking, and gave them signs, would never when they asked have turned away from them, had He not seen that their minds were wicked and false, and their intention treacherous.604   ὕ πουλον. Think how full of wickedness the question itself was at the outset. When they ought to have applauded Him for His earnestness and zeal, when they ought to have been astonished that He cared so greatly for the House, they reproach Him, saying, that it was lawful to traffic, and unlawful for any to stop their traffic, except he should show them a sign. What saith Christ?

Ver. 19. “Destroy this Temple, and in three days I will raise it up.”

Many such sayings He utters which were not intelligible to His immediate hearers, but which were to be so to those that should come after. And wherefore doth He this? In order that when the accomplishment of His prediction should have come to pass, He might be seen to have foreknown from the beginning what was to follow; which indeed was the case with this prophecy. For, saith the Evangelist,

Ver. 22. “When He was risen from the dead, His disciples remembered that He had said this; and they believed the Scripture, and the word which Jesus had said.”

But at the time when this was spoken, the Jews were perplexed as to what it might mean, and cast about to discover, saying,

Ver. 20. “Forty and six years was this Temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days?”

“Forty and six years,” they said, referring to the latter building, for the former was finished in twenty years’ time. ( Ezra vi. 15.)

[3.] Wherefore then did He not resolve the difficulty and say, “I speak not of that Temple, but of My flesh”? Why does the Evangelist, writing the Gospel at a later period, interpret the saying, and Jesus keep silence at the time? Why did He so keep silence? Because they would not have received His word; for if not even the disciples were able to understand the saying, much less were the multitudes. “When,” saith the Evangelist, “He was risen from the dead, then they remembered, and believed the Scripture and His word.” There were two things that hindered605   al. “were proposed to.” them for the time, one the fact of the Resurrection, the other, the greater question whether He was God606   Savile, ̔ Ο Θεὸς, “whether He was the One God”; but the article is not found in Ben. Morel. or mss. that dwelt within; of both which things He spake darkly when He said, “Destroy this Temple, and I will rear it up in three days.” And this St. Paul declares to be no small proof of His Godhead, when he writes, “Declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the Spirit of holiness, by the Resurrection from the dead.” ( Rom. i. 4.)

But why doth He both there, and here, and everywhere, give this for a sign, at one time saying,607   [ὅ ταν ὑψωθῶ] Ben. “When ye have lifted up the Son of Man, then ye shall know that I Am” ( c. viii. 28 ); at another, “There shall no sign be given you608   αὐτῇ [γενεᾷ] G. T. but the sign of the prophet Jonas” ( Matt. xii. 39 ); and again in this place, “In three days I will raise it up”? Because what especially showed that He was not a mere man, was His being able to set up a trophy of victory over death, and so quickly to abolish His long enduring tyranny, and conclude that difficult war. Wherefore He saith, “Then ye shall know.” “Then.” When? When after My Resurrection I shall draw (all) the world to Me, then ye shall know that I did these things as God, and Very Son of God, avenging the insult offered to My Father.

“Why then, instead of saying, ‘What need is there of “signs” to check evil deeds?’ did He promise that He would give them a sign?” Because by so doing He would have the more exasperated them; but in this way He rather astonished them. Still they made no answer to this, for He seemed to them to say what was incredible, so that they did not stay even to question Him upon it, but passed it by as impossible. Yet had they been wise, though it seemed to them at the time incredible, still when He wrought His many miracles they would then have come and questioned Him, would then have intreated that the difficulty might be resolved to them; but because they were foolish, they gave no heed at all to part of what was said, and part they heard with evil frame of mind. And therefore Christ spoke to them in an enigmatical way.

The question still remains, “How was it that the disciples did not know that He must rise from the dead?” It was, because they had not been vouchsafed the gift of the Spirit; and therefore, though they constantly heard His discourses concerning the Resurrection, they understood them not, but reasoned with themselves what this might be. For very strange and paradoxical was the assertion that one could raise himself, and would raise himself in such wise. And so Peter was rebuked, when, knowing nothing about the Resurrection, he said, “Be it far from Thee.” ( Matt. xvi. 22.) And Christ did not reveal it clearly to them before the event, that they might not be offended at the very outset, being led to distrust His words on account of the great improbability of the thing, and because they did not yet clearly know Him, who He was. For no one could help believing what was proclaimed aloud by facts, while some would probably disbelieve what was told to them in words. Therefore He at first allowed the meaning of His words to be concealed; but when by their experience He had verified His sayings, He after that gave them understanding of His words, and such gifts of the Spirit that they received them all at once. “He,” saith Jesus, “shall bring all things to your remembrance.” ( c. xiv. 26.) For they who in a single night cast off all respect for Him, and fled from and denied that they even knew Him, would scarcely have remembered what He had done and said during the whole time, unless they had enjoyed much grace of the Spirit.

“But,” says one, “if they were to hear from the Spirit, why needed they to accompany Christ when they would not retain His words?” Be cause the Spirit taught them not, but called to their mind what Christ had said before; and it contributes not a little to the glory of Christ, that they were referred to the remembrance of the words He had spoken to them. At the first then it was of the gift of God that the grace of the Spirit lighted upon them so largely and abundantly; but after that, it was of their own virtue that they retained the Gift. For they displayed a shining life, and much wisdom, and great labors, and despised this present life, and thought nothing of earthly things, but were above them all; and like a sort of light-winged eagle, soaring high by their works; reached609   al. “were drawn away.” to heaven itself, and by these possessed the unspeakable grace of the Spirit.

Let us then imitate them, and not quench our lamps, but keep them bright by alms-doing, for so is the light of this fire preserved. Let us collect the oil into our vessels whilst we are here, for we cannot buy it when we have departed to that other place, nor can we procure it elsewhere, save only at the hands of the poor. Let us therefore collect it thence very abundantly, if, at least, we desire to enter in with the Bridegroom. But if we do not this, we must remain without the bridechamber, for it is impossible, it is impossible, though we perform ten thousand other good deeds, to enter the portals of the Kingdom without alms-doing. Let us then show forth this very abundantly, that we may enjoy those ineffable blessings; which may it come to pass that we all attain, by the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father and the Holy Ghost be glory, for ever and ever. Amen.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΚΓʹ. Ταύτην ἐποίησε τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν σημείων ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐν Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας. αʹ. Πολὺς ὁ διάβολος ἔγκειται καὶ σφοδρὸς, πάντοθεν πολιορκῶν τὴν σωτηρίαν τὴν ἡμετέραν. Δεῖ τοίνυν ἐγρηγορέναι καὶ νήφειν, καὶ πανταχόθεν ἐπιτειχίζειν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἔφοδον. Κἂν γὰρ μικρᾶς ἐπιλάβηταί τινος ἀφορμῆς, εὐρεῖαν ἑαυτῷ κατασκευάζει λοιπὸν τὴν εἴσοδον, καὶ ὅλην εἰσάγει κατὰ μικρὸν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ δύναμιν. Εἰ τοίνυν λόγος τις ἡμῖν ἐστι τῆς σωτηρίας τῆς ἡμετέρας, μηδὲ ἐν τοῖς μικροῖς αὐτῷ συγχωρῶμεν ἡμῖν ἐπιέναι, ἵνα ἀπὸ τούτων τὰ μεγάλα προαναστείλωμεν. Καὶ γὰρ ἐσχάτης ἀνοίας ἂν εἴη, ἐκεῖνον μὲν τοσαύτην ἐπιδείκνυσθαι σπουδὴν, ὥστε τὴν ἡμετέραν ἀπολλύναι ψυχήν: ἡμᾶς δὲ ὑπὲρ τῆς ἡμῶν αὐτῶν σωτηρίας μηδὲ τὸ ἴσον ἄγειν μέτρον. Ταῦτά μοι οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἴρηται, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ δέδοικα, μήποτε ἐν μέσῳ τῷ σηκῷ καὶ νῦν ὁ λύκος οὗτος ἑστήκῃ μὴ καθορώμενος ἡμῖν, καὶ θηριάλωτον ἐκ τούτου γένηται πρόβατον, ῥᾳθυμίᾳ καὶ ἐπιβουλῇ πονηρᾷ ἀποβουκοληθὲν τῆς ἀγέλης καὶ τῆς ἀκροάσεως. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἦν αἰσθητὰ τὰ τραύματα, ἢ καὶ τὸ σῶμα τὰς πληγὰς ἐλάμβανεν, οὐκ ἦν ἔργον διαγνῶναι τὰς τοιαύτας ἐπιβουλάς. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀόρατος ἡ ψυχὴ, καὶ αὐτὴ τὰ ἕλκη δέχεται, πολλῆς ἡμῖν δεῖ τῆς ἀγρυπνίας, ὥστε ἕκαστον ἑαυτὸν δοκιμάζειν. Οὐδεὶς γὰρ οἶδε τὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, ὡς τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τὸ ἐν αὐτῷ. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ λόγος ἅπασι διαλέγεται, καὶ κοινὸν πρόκειται φάρμακον τοῖς δεομένοις: ἑνὸς δὲ ἑκάστου τῶν ἀκροωμένων λαβεῖν ἔστι τὸ ἐπιτήδειον τῷ νοσήματι. Οὐκ οἶδα ἐγὼ τοὺς ἀῤῥωστοῦντας, οὐκ οἶδα τοὺς ὑγιαίνοντας. Διὰ τοῦτο πάντα λόγον κινῶ καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιτήδειον πάθεσι, νῦν μὲν πλεονεξίας κατηγορῶν, αὖθις δὲ τρυφῆς, πάλιν ἀσελγείας καθαπτόμενος, εἶτα ἐλεημοσύνης συντιθεὶς ἔπαινον καὶ παράκλησιν: εἶτα τῶν ἄλλων ἑκάστου κατορθωμάτων. Δέδοικα γὰρ μήποτε περὶ ἓν τῶν λόγων ἡμῖν ἀσχολουμένων, λάθω θεραπεύων πάθος ἕτερον, ἄλλα καμνόντων ὑμῶν. Ὥστε εἰ μὲν εἷς ἦν ἐνταῦθα ὁ συλλεγόμενος, οὐκ ἂν οὕτω σφόδρα ἀναγκαῖον εἶναι ἐνόμισα πολυειδῆ τὸν λόγον ποιῆσαι. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἐν πλήθει τοσούτῳ πολλὰ εἶναι καὶ πάθη εἰκὸς, οὐκ ἀπεικότως ποικίλλομεν τὴν διδασκαλίαν: πάντως γὰρ εὑρήσει τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χρείαν ὁ λόγος ἅπασιν ἐφαπλούμενος. Διά τοι τοῦτο καὶ ἡ Γραφὴ πολυειδής τίς ἐστι, περὶ μυρίων ἡμῖν διαλεγομένη πραγμάτων, ἐπειδὴ κοινῇ τῇ φύσει διαλέγεται τῶν ἀνθρώπων. Ἐν δὲ πλήθει τοσούτῳ πάντα ἀνάγκη τὰ πάθη τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι, εἰ καὶ μὴ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι. Τούτων τοίνυν ἑαυτοὺς ἐκκαθάραντες, οὕτω τῶν θείων λόγων ἀκούσωμεν, καὶ μετὰ συντεταμένης διανοίας, καὶ τῶν σήμερον ἡμῖν ἀναγνωσθέντων ἀκούσωμεν. Τίνα δὲ ταῦτά ἐστι; Ταύτην ἐποίησε, φησὶ, τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν σημείων ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐν Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας. Εἶπον καὶ πρώην ὅτι τινὲς οὐκ ἀρχὴν ταύτην εἶναί φασι. Τί γὰρ, φησὶν, εἰ πρόσκειται ἐν Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας; Τὴν γὰρ ἀρχὴν, φησὶ, ταύτην ἐποίησεν ἐν Κανᾷ. Ἐγὼ δὲ ὑπὲρ τούτων μὲν οὐδὲν ἂν ἀκριβολογησαίμην: ἀλλ' ὅτι μέντοι μετὰ τὸ βάπτισμα τῶν σημείων ἤρξατο, καὶ πρὸ τοῦ βαπτίσματος οὐδὲν ἐθαυματούργησε, καὶ ἔμπροσθεν ἐδηλώσαμεν. Εἴτε δὲ τοῦτο, εἴτε ἕτερον πρῶτον σημεῖον ἐγένετο τῶν μετὰ τὸ βάπτισμα γενομένων, οὐ σφόδρα διισχυρίζεσθαι ἀναγκαῖον εἶναί μοι δοκεῖ. Καὶ ἐφανέρωσε τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ. Πῶς καὶ τίνι τρόπῳ; Οὐδὲ γὰρ πολλοὶ προσεῖχον τῷ γινομένῳ, ἀλλ' οἱ διάκονοι, καὶ ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος, καὶ ὁ νυμφίος. Πῶς οὖν ἐφανέρωσε τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ; Τό γε αὐτοῦ μέρος. Εἰ δὲ καὶ μὴ τότε, ἀλλ' ὕστερον ἔμελλον τὸ θαῦμα ἀκούσεσθαι ἅπαντες: μέχρι γὰρ τοῦ νῦν ᾄδεται, καὶ οὐ διέλαθεν. Ὅτι γὰρ ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ οὐ πάντες ᾔδεσαν, ἀπὸ τῶν ἐπαγομένων δῆλον. Εἰπὼν γὰρ, Ἐφανέρωσε τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, ἐπήγαγε: Καὶ ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, οἱ καὶ πρὸ τούτου θαυμάζοντες αὐτόν. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι τὰ σημεῖα τότε μάλιστα ἀναγκαῖον ἦν ποιεῖν, ὅτε οἱ εὐγνώμονες καὶ προσέχοντες τοῖς γινομένοις σαφῶς παρῆσαν; Οὗτοι γὰρ ἔμελλον καὶ πιστεύειν εὐκολώτερον, καὶ μετὰ ἀκριβείας προσέχειν τοῖς γινομένοις. Καὶ πῶς ἂν ἐγένετο γνώριμος τῶν σημείων χωρίς; Ὅτι καὶ διδασκαλία ἱκανὴ καὶ προφητεία καὶ τὸ θαῦμα ἐνθεῖναι ταῖς τῶν ἀκουόντων ψυχαῖς, ὥστε μετὰ διαθέσεως προσέχειν τοῖς γινομένοις, τῆς ψυχῆς προοικειωμένης ἤδη. Διά τοι τοῦτο πολλαχοῦ καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ φασιν οἱ εὐαγγελισταὶ, μὴ πεποιηκέναι σημεῖον αὐτὸν, διὰ τὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων σκαιὸν τῶν ἐκεῖ διατριβόντων. Καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα κατέβη εἰς Καπερναοὺμ αὐτὸς καὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἦσαν ἐκεῖ οὐ πολλὰς ἡμέρας. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν παραγίνεται μετὰ τῆς μητρὸς εἰς Καπερναούμ; Οὔτε γὰρ θαῦμα οὐδὲν εἰργάσατο αὐτόθι, οὔτε οἱ τὴν πόλιν οἰκοῦντες ἐκείνην τῶν ὑγιῶς πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐχόντων ἦσαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν σφόδρα διεφθαρμένων. Καὶ τοῦτο ἐδήλωσεν ὁ Χριστὸς εἰπών: Καὶ σὺ, Καπερναοὺμ, ἡ ἕως τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ὑψωθεῖσα, ἕως ᾅδου καταβιβασθήσῃ. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν παραγίνεται; Ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ, ἐπειδὴ μικρὸν ὕστερον ἔμελλεν ἀνιέναι εἰς τὰ Ἱεροσόλυμα, διὰ τοῦτο τότε ἀπελθεῖν, ὥστε μὴ πανταχοῦ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς ἐπισύρεσθαι καὶ τὴν μητέρα. Ἀπελθὼν γοῦν καὶ ὀλίγον διατρίψας χρόνον διὰ τὴν εἰς τὴν μητέρα τιμὴν, οὕτω πάλιν ἐπιλαμβάνεται τῶν θαυμάτων, ἀποκαταστήσας τὴν γεγεννηκυῖαν. Διὰ τοῦτό φησιν, ὅτι οὐ μετὰ πολλὰς ἡμέρας ἀνέβη εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα. Πρὸ ὀλίγων ἄρα ἡμερῶν τοῦ Πάσχα ἐβαπτίσατο. Ἀνελθὼν δὲ εἰς τὰ Ἱεροσόλυμα τί ποιεῖ; Πρᾶγμα πολλῆς αὐθεντίας γέμον. Τοὺς γὰρ καπήλους ἐκείνους, τοὺς τραπεζίτας, τοὺς τὰς περιστερὰς πωλοῦντας καὶ βόας καὶ πρόβατα, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἐκεῖ διατρίβοντας, ἐξέβαλε. βʹ. Καὶ ἕτερος μὲν εὐαγγελιστής φησιν, ὅτι ἐκβάλλων ἔλεγεν: Μὴ ποιεῖτε τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Πατρός μου σπήλαιον λῃστῶν: οὗτος δέ φησιν, Οἶκον ἐμπορίου, οὐκ ἐναντίως ἀλλήλοις λέγοντες, ἀλλὰ δεικνύντες ὅτι ἐκ δευτέρου τοῦτο ἐποίησε, καὶ ὅτι οὐ κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν καιρὸν ἀμφότερα γέγονεν, ἀλλὰ νῦν μὲν ἐν προοιμίοις, νῦν δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸ τὸ πάθος ἐλθὼν, τοῦτο ποιεῖ. Διὸ καὶ σφοδρότερον τοῖς λόγοις χρησάμενος, σπήλαιον ἐκάλεσεν ἐνταῦθα: ἐν δὲ ἀρχῇ τῶν σημείων οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλ' ὑφειμένῃ μᾶλλον τῇ ἐπιτιμήσει κέχρηται: ὅθεν εἰκὸς δεύτερον τοῦτο πεποιηκέναι. Καὶ τίνος ἕνεκεν, φησὶν, αὐτὸ τοῦτο πεποίηκεν ὁ Χριστὸς, καὶ τοσαύτῃ σφοδρότητι κέχρηται κατ' αὐτῶν, ὅπερ οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεται ποιῶν, καὶ ταῦτα ὑβριζόμενος, λοιδορούμενος, καὶ Σαμαρείτης καὶ δαιμονῶν κληθεὶς παρ' αὐτῶν; Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἠρκέσθη τοῖς λόγοις μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ φραγέλλιον λαβὼν, οὕτως αὐτοὺς ἐξέβαλεν. Οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι ἑτέρων μὲν εὐεργετουμένων, ἐγκαλοῦσι καὶ ἀγριαίνουσιν: ὅτε δὲ εἰκὸς ἦν ἐκθηριωθῆναι ἐπιτιμωμένους, οὐ τοιούτῳ κέχρηνται πρὸς αὐτὸν τρόπῳ. Οὐ γὰρ ἐπετίμησαν, οὐδὲ ὕβρισαν: ἀλλὰ τί φασι; Τί σημεῖον δεικνύεις ἡμῖν, ὅτι ταῦτα ποιεῖς; Ὁρᾷς βασκανίας ὑπερβολὴν, καὶ πῶς αἱ τῶν ἄλλων εὐεργεσίαι μᾶλλον αὐτοὺς παρώξυναν; Ποτὲ μὲν οὖν σπήλαιον λῃστῶν τὸν ναὸν ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἔλεγε γενέσθαι, δεικνὺς ὅτι τὰ πωλούμενα ἀπὸ κλοπῆς ἦν, καὶ ἁρπαγῆς καὶ πλεονεξίας, καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων ἐπλούτουν συμφορῶν: ποτὲ δὲ οἶκον ἐμπορίου, τὰς ἀναισχύντους αὐτῶν καπηλείας ἐνδεικνύμενος. Ἀλλὰ τίνος ἕνεκεν τοῦτο πεποίηκεν; Ἐπειδὴ ἔμελλεν ἐν Σαββάτῳ θεραπεύειν, καὶ πολλὰ τοιαῦτα ποιεῖν, ἃ ἐδόκει παρ' αὐτοῖς τοῦ νόμου παράβασις εἶναι: ἵνα μὴ δόξῃ ὡς ἀντίθεός τις καὶ ἐξ ἐναντίας ἥκων τῷ Πατρὶ ταῦτα ποιεῖν, ἐντεῦθεν τῆς τοιαύτης ὑπονοίας αὐτῶν ποιεῖται τὴν διόρθωσιν. Οὐ γὰρ ἂν ὁ τοσοῦτον ζῆλον ἐπιδειξάμενος ὑπὲρ τοῦ οἴκου, τῷ τοῦ οἴκου Δεσπότῃ καὶ ἐν αὐτῷ θεραπευομένῳ ἔμελλεν ἐναντιοῦσθαι. Ἦν μὲν οὖν ἱκανὰ καὶ τὰ πρότερα ἔτη, ἐν οἷς κατὰ τὸν νόμον ἐβίω, δεῖξαι τὴν πρὸς τὸν νομοθέτην αἰδὼ, καὶ ὅτι οὐκ ἀντινομοθετῶν ἦλθεν: ἐπειδὴ δὲ εἰκὸς ἦν ἐκεῖνα λήθῃ παραδοθῆναι τῷ χρόνῳ, ἅτε οὐ πᾶσιν ὄντα γνώριμα, διὰ τὸ ἐν οἰκίᾳ τρέφεσθαι πτωχῇ καὶ εὐτελεῖ, παρόντων πάντων λοιπὸν (καὶ γὰρ πολλοὶ παρῆσαν, ἅτε ἑορτῆς πλησίον οὔσης), τοῦτο ποιεῖ, καὶ παρακεκινδυνευμένως. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἁπλῶς ἐξέβαλεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς τραπέζας ἀνέτρεψε, καὶ τὸ ἀργύριον ἐξέχεε, διδοὺς αὐτοῖς ἐκ τούτων λογίσασθαι, ὅτι οὐκ ἂν ὁ εἰς κινδύνους ῥίπτων ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐκοσμίας τοῦ οἴκου, τοῦ Δεσπότου τοῦ οἴκου κατεφρόνησεν ἄν: Εἰ γὰρ ὑποκρινόμενος ταῦτα ἐποίει, παραινέσαι ἐχρῆν μόνον: τὸ δὲ καὶ εἰς κινδύνους καταστῆναι, πάνυ τολμηρόν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ τὸ τυχὸν ἦν, καὶ θυμῷ τοσούτῳ ἀγοραίων ἑαυτὸν ἐκδοῦναι, καὶ δῆμον πολλῆς γέμοντα ἀλογίας καπήλων ἀνθρώπων καθ' ἑαυτοῦ παροξύναι ὑβρίζοντα, ζημιοῦντα: οὐχ ὑποκρινομένου ἦν, ἀλλὰ πάντα αἱρουμένου πάθη, ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐκοσμίας τοῦ οἴκου. Διὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ δι' ὧν ποιεῖ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ δι' ὧν λέγει, δείκνυσι τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν συμφωνίαν: οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶπε, Τὸν οἶκον τὸν ἅγιον, ἀλλὰ, Τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Πατρός μου. Ἰδοὺ καὶ Πατέρα καλεῖ, καὶ οὐκ ὀργίζονται: ᾤοντο γὰρ ἁπλῶς αὐτὸν λέγειν. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ προϊὼν τρανότερον ἐφθέγγετο, ὡς ἐκείνην παραστῆσαι τὴν διάνοιαν τὴν τῆς ἰσότητος, τότε ἀγριαίνουσιν. Τί οὖν ἐκεῖνοι; Τί σημεῖον δεικνύεις ἡμῖν, φησὶν, ὅτι ταῦτα ποιεῖς; Ὢ τῆς ἐσχάτης μανίας! Σημείου γὰρ χρεία ἦν, ὥστε τὰ κακῶς γινόμενα παῦσαι, καὶ τὸν οἶκον ἀπαλλάξαι τοσαύτης αἰσχύνης; τὸ δὲ ζῆλον τοιοῦτον λαβεῖν ὑπὲρ τοῦ οἴκου τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὐ μέγιστον σημεῖον ἀρετῆς ἦν; Οἱ γοῦν εὐγνώμονες καὶ ἐντεῦθεν ἐδείκνυντο. Καὶ γὰρ ἐμνήσθησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ τότε, φησὶν, ὅτι ἔστι γεγραμμένον: Ὁ ζῆλος τοῦ οἴκου σου κατεφάγησέ με. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐκεῖνοι τῆς προφητείας ἐμνήσθησαν, ἀλλὰ, Τί σημεῖον δεικνύεις ἡμῖν; ἔλεγον, ἅμα μὲν ὑπὲρ τῆς αἰσχροκερδείας τῆς ἑαυτῶν ἀλγοῦντες ἐκκοπτομένης, καὶ προσδοκῶντες ταύτῃ κωλύειν αὐτὸν, καὶ ἐκκαλέσασθαι εἰς θαῦμα βουλόμενοι, καὶ ἐπισκῆψαι τοῖς γινομένοις. Διὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ δίδωσιν αὐτοῖς σημεῖον. Ἐπεὶ καὶ πρότερον προσελθοῦσι καὶ αἰτοῦσι, τὸ αὐτὸ ἀπεκρίνατο: Γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ, καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον Ἰωνᾶ. Ἀλλὰ τότε μὲν σαφέστερον, νυνὶ δὲ αἰνιγματωδέστερον. Ποιεῖ δὲ τοῦτο διὰ τὴν ἐσχάτην αὐτῶν ἀναισθησίαν. Οὐ γὰρ ἂν ὁ μὴ αἰτοῦντας προλαμβάνων καὶ σημεῖα διδοὺς, οὗτος αἰτοῦντας ἂν ἀπεστράφη, εἰ μὴ τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν εἶδε πονηρὰν οὖσαν καὶ δολερὰν, καὶ ὕπουλον αὐτῶν τὴν προαίρεσιν. Αὐτὸ γὰρ εὐθέως τὸ ἐρώτημα ἐννόησον ὅσης κακίας μεστὸν ἦν. Δέον γὰρ αὐτὸν ἀποδέξασθαι τῆς σπουδῆς καὶ τοῦ ζήλου, δέον ἐκπλαγῆναι, ὅτι τοσαύτην τοῦ οἴκου ποιεῖται πρόνοιαν, οἱ δὲ ἐγκαλοῦσι, καπηλεύειν ἐξεῖναι λέγοντες, λύειν δὲ τὴν καπηλείαν οὐκ ἐξὸν εἶναι, ἂν μὴ σημεῖόν τι ἐπιδείξηται. Τί οὖν ὁ Χριστός; Λύσατε τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον, καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερῶ αὐτόν. Πολλὰ τοιαῦτα φθέγγεται, τοῖς μὲν τότε ἀκούουσιν οὐκ ὄντα δῆλα, τοῖς δὲ μετὰ ταῦτα, ἐσόμενα. Τίνος δὲ ἕνεκεν τοῦτο ποιεῖ; Ἵνα δειχθῇ προειδὼς ἄνωθεν τὰ μετὰ ταῦτα, ὅταν ἐξέλθῃ καὶ τῆς προῤῥήσεως τὸ τέλος: ὃ δὴ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς προφητείας ταύτης γέγονεν. Ὅτε γὰρ, φησὶν, ἠγέρθη ἐκ νεκρῶν, τότε ἐμνήσθησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτι τοῦτο ἔλεγε: καὶ ἐπίστευσαν τῇ Γραφῇ, καὶ τῷ λόγῳ ᾧ εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς. Ὅτε δὲ ἐλέγετο, οἱ μὲν ἠποροῦντο τί ποτ' ἂν εἴη τὸ εἰρημένον, οἱ δὲ ἀμφέβαλλον, λέγοντες: Τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ἓξ ἔτεσιν ᾠκοδομήθη ὁ ναὸς οὗτος, καὶ σὺ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερεῖς αὐτόν; Τεσσαράκοντα δὲ καὶ ἓξ ἔτη ἔλεγον, τὴν ὑστέραν οἰκοδομὴν δηλοῦντες: ἡ γὰρ προτέρα εἰς εἴκοσιν ἐτῶν ἀπηρτίσθη χρόνον. γʹ. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν οὐκ ἔλυσε τὸ αἴνιγμα, καὶ εἶπεν, ὅτι Οὐ περὶ τοῦ ναοῦ λέγω τούτου, ἀλλὰ περὶ τῆς σαρκὸς τῆς ἐμῆς, ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν εὐαγγελιστὴς ὕστερον γράφων τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον, ἑρμηνεύει τὸ εἰρημένον, αὐτὸς δὲ ἐσίγησε τότε; Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν ἐσίγησεν; Ὅτι οὐκ ἂν τὸν λόγον ἐδέξαντο. Εἰ γὰρ μηδὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ ἱκανοί πως συνιέναι τὸ λεχθὲν ἦσαν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον οἱ ὄχλοι. Ὅτε γὰρ, φησὶν, ἀνέστη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, τότε ἐμνήσθησαν καὶ ἐπίστευσαν τῷ λόγῳ καὶ τῇ Γραφῇ. Δύο γὰρ ἦν αὐτοῖς τὰ προϊστάμενα τέως: ἓν μὲν τὸ τῆς ἀναστάσεως, ἕτερον δὲ τὸ τούτου μεῖζον, εἰ Θεὸς ἦν ὁ ἔνδον οἰκῶν: ἅπερ ἀμφότερα ᾐνίξατο εἰπών: Λύσατε τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον, καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερῶ αὐτόν: ὅπερ καὶ ὁ Παῦλος οὐ μικρὸν εἶναι σημεῖόν φησι θεότητος, οὕτω λέγων: Τοῦ ὁρισθέντος Υἱοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν δυνάμει κατὰ Πνεῦμα ἁγιωσύνης ἐξ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. Διατί δὲ καὶ ἐκεῖ καὶ ἐνταῦθα τοῦτο δίδωσι σημεῖον, καὶ πανταχοῦ, νῦν μὲν λέγων, Ὅταν ὑψωθῶ, καὶ, Ὅταν ὑψώσητε τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, τότε γνώσεσθε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι: νῦν δὲ, Οὐ δοθήσεται ὑμῖν σημεῖον, εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον Ἰωνᾶ: καὶ ἐνταῦθα πάλιν: Ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερῶ αὐτόν; Ὅτι τοῦτο μάλιστα ἦν τὸ δεικνύον αὐτὸν οὐκ ὄντα ἄνθρωπον ψιλὸν, τὸ δυνηθῆναι κατὰ τοῦ θανάτου στῆσαι τρόπαιον, τὸ τὴν τυραννίδα αὐτοῦ τὴν μακρὰν, καὶ τὸν χαλεπὸν καταλῦσαι πόλεμον οὕτω ταχέως. Διὰ τοῦτό φησι, Τότε εἴσεσθε. Τότε: πότε; Ὅταν ἀναστὰς ἐπισπάσωμαι τὴν οἰκουμένην, τότε εἴσεσθε, ὅτι καὶ ταῦτα ὡς Θεὸς καὶ Θεοῦ Υἱὸς γνήσιος ἐποίουν, ἐκδικῶν τὴν εἰς τὸν Πατέρα ὕβριν. Τί δήποτε δὲ οὐκ εἶπε καὶ ποίων σημείων χρεία πρὸς τὸ παῦσαι τὸ γινόμενον κακῶς, ἀλλ' ἐπηγγείλατο δώσειν σημεῖον; Ὅτι ἐκείνῳ μὲν ἂν αὐτοὺς πλέον παρώξυνε, ταύτῃ δὲ μᾶλλον κατέπληξεν. Ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐδὲν πρὸς τοῦτο εἶπον: καὶ γὰρ ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς ἄπιστον λέγειν, καὶ οὐδὲ ἐρωτῆσαι ἠνείχοντο, ἀλλ' ὡς ἀδύνατον ὂν παρέδραμον. Εἰ δὲ νοῦν εἶχον, εἰ καὶ τότε ἄπιστον ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς εἶναι, ὅτε τὰ πολλὰ ἐποίησε σημεῖα, τότε ἂν προσελθόντες ἠρώτησαν, τότε ἂν ἠξίωσαν τὴν ἀπορίαν αὐτοῖς λυθῆναι: ἀλλ' ἀνόητοι ὄντες, τοῖς μὲν οὐδ' ὅλως προσεῖχον τῶν λεγομένων, τὰ δὲ μετὰ πονηρᾶς ἤκουον διανοίας. Διὸ καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς αἰνιγματωδῶς πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἐφθέγγετο. Ἀλλὰ τὸ ζητούμενον ἐκεῖνό ἐστι: Πῶς οἱ μαθηταὶ οὐκ ᾔδεισαν, ὅτι δεῖ αὐτὸν ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν ἀναστῆναι; Ὅτι οὔπω τῆς τοῦ Πνεύματος ἦσαν καταξιωθέντες χάριτος. Διὸ συνεχῶς τοὺς περὶ ἀναστάσεως ἀκούοντες λόγους, οὐδὲν συνίεσαν, ἀλλὰ διελογίζοντο καθ' ἑαυτοὺς, τί ποτε τοῦτό ἐστι. Καὶ γὰρ πολὺ ξένον καὶ παράδοξον ἦν τὸ λεγόμενον, τὸ ἑαυτόν τινα δύνασθαι ἀνιστᾷν, καὶ ἀνιστᾷν οὕτως. Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ Πέτρος ἐπετιμήθη, ἐπειδὴ οὐδὲν εἰδὼς περὶ ἀναστάσεως, ἔλεγεν: Ἵλεώς σοι. Καὶ οὐδὲ ὁ Χριστὸς πρὸ τοῦ πράγματος αὐτοῖς ἀπεκάλυψε τοῦτο σαφῶς, ἵνα μὴ σκανδαλισθῶσιν ἐν ἀρχῇ διαπιστοῦντες τῷ λεγομένῳ διὰ τὸ πολὺ παράδοξον, καὶ μηδέπω σαφῶς αὐτὸν εἰδέναι ὅστις ἐστίν. Τοῖς μὲν γὰρ διὰ τῶν πραγμάτων βοωμένοις οὐδεὶς ἂν διαπιστήσειε: τοῖς δὲ διὰ τῶν λόγων λεγομένοις εἰκὸς ἦν τινας διαπιστεῖν. Διὰ τοῦτο ἐκ πρώτης εἴασε συγκεκαλυμμένον εἶναι τὸν λόγον. Ὅτε δὲ διὰ τῆς πείρας πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἤγαγε τὰ εἰρημένα, τότε λοιπὸν ἔδωκε καὶ τῶν ῥημάτων τὴν σύνεσιν, καὶ τοσαύτην τοῦ Πνεύματος τὴν χάριν, ὥστε ἀθρόον πάντα ἀπολαβεῖν. Ἐκεῖνος γὰρ, φησὶν, ἀναμνήσει ὑμᾶς πάντα. Οἱ γὰρ καὶ τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν αἰδὼ ἐν μιᾷ μόνον ἐκβαλόντες ἑσπέρᾳ, καὶ φυγόντες, καὶ οὐδὲ ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν φάσκοντες, σχολῇ γ' ἂν τῶν ἐν παντὶ τῷ χρόνῳ γενομένων τε καὶ λεχθέντων ἐμνημόνευσαν, εἰ μὴ πολλῆς ἀπήλαυσαν τῆς τοῦ Πνεύματος χάριτος. Καὶ εἰ παρὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος, φησὶν, ἀκούσεσθαι ἔμελλον, τίς χρεία ἦν συγγίνεσθαι αὐτοὺς τῷ Χριστῷ, μέλλοντας μὴ κατέχειν τὰ λεγόμενα; Ὅτι οὐκ ἐδίδασκε τὸ Πνεῦμα, ἀλλ' ἀνεμίμνησκεν ἃ προλαβὼν ὁ Χριστὸς εἶπεν. Οὐ μικρὸν δὲ εἰς τὴν δόξαν συντελεῖ τοῦ Χριστοῦ τὸ παραπεμφθῆναι εἰς τὴν μνήμην τῶν λεχθέντων αὐτοῖς. Παρὰ μὲν οὖν τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ χάριτος ἐγένετο τὸ ἐπιπτῆναι τὴν τοῦ Πνεύματος χάριν οὕτω δαψιλῆ καὶ πολλήν: ὕστερον δὲ τῆς ἑαυτῶν ἀρετῆς, τὸ κατασχεῖν τὴν δωρεάν. Βίον γὰρ ἐπεδείξαντο λαμπρὸν, καὶ πολλὴν τὴν σοφίαν, καὶ μεγάλους τοὺς πόνους, καὶ κατεγέλασαν μὲν τῆς παρούσης ζωῆς, οὐδὲν δὲ ἡγήσαντο τὰ ἀνθρώπινα, ἀλλὰ ἀνώτεροι πάντων ἐγένοντο, καὶ καθάπερ τινὲς ἀετοὶ κοῦφοι ὑψηλὰ πετώμενοι, διὰ τῶν ἔργων πρὸς αὐτὸν ἀφείλκοντο τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ διὰ τούτων ἔσχον τοῦ Πνεύματος τὴν χάριν ἄφατον. Τούτους τοίνυν καὶ ἡμεῖς μιμησώμεθα, καὶ μὴ σβέσωμεν τὰς λαμπάδας, ἀλλὰ διατηρήσωμεν φαιδρὰς δι' ἐλεημοσύνης. Τούτου τοῦ πυρὸς τὸ φέγγος οὕτω διακρατεῖται. Συνάξωμεν τοίνυν εἰς ἀγγεῖα τὸ ἔλαιον, ἕως ἐνταῦθά ἐσμεν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἔστι τοῦτο πρίασθαι ἀπελθόντας ἐκεῖ, οὐδὲ ἀλλαχόθεν αὐτὸ λαβεῖν, ἀλλ' ἢ διὰ τῆς τῶν πενήτων χειρός. Συλλέξωμεν τοίνυν ἐντεῦθεν ἤδη μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς δαψιλείας, εἴ γε βουλόμεθα μετὰ τοῦ νυμφίου εἰσελθεῖν: εἰ δὲ μὴ, ἔξω μένειν τοῦ νυμφῶνος ἀνάγκη. Ἀμήχανον γὰρ, ἀμήχανον, κἂν μυρία κατορθώσωμεν ἀγαθὰ, τῆς ἐλεημοσύνης χωρὶς ἐπιβῆναι τῶν τῆς βασιλείας προθύρων. Διὸ μετὰ πολλῆς ταύτην ἐπιδειξώμεθα τῆς δαψιλείας, ὥστε ἀπολαῦσαι τῶν ἀποῤῥήτων ἀγαθῶν, ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος πάντοτε, καὶ νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.