Chapter 28 [XII.]—God’s Goodness and Righteousness Shown in All.
It is therefore settled that God’s grace is not given according to the deserts of the recipients, but according to the good pleasure of His will, to the praise and glory of His own grace; so that he who glorieth may by no means glory in himself, but in the Lord, who gives to those men to whom He will, because He is merciful, what if, however, He does not give, He is righteous: and He does not give to whom He will not, that He may make known the riches of His glory to the vessels of mercy.59 Rom. ix. 23. For by giving to some what they do not deserve, He has certainly willed that His grace should be gratuitous, and thus genuine grace; by not giving to all, He has shown what all deserve. Good in His goodness to some, righteous in the punishment of others; both good in respect of all, because it is good when that which is due is rendered, and righteous in respect of all, since that which is not due is given without wrong to any one.
CAPUT XII.
28. Conficitur itaque gratiam Dei non secundum merita accipientium dari, sed secundum placitum voluntatis ejus, in laudem et gloriam ipsius gratiae ejus (Ephes. I, 5), ut qui gloriatur, nullo modo in se ipso, sed in Domino glorietur (I Cor. I, 31): qui hominibus dat quibus vult, quoniam misericors est; quod et si non det, justus est: et non dat quibus non vult, ut notas faciat divitias gloriae suae in vasa misericordiae (Rom. IX, 23). Dando enim quibusdam quod non merentur, profecto gratuitam, 1010 et per hoc veram suam gratiam esse voluit: non omnibus dando, quid omnes merentur ostendit. Bonus in beneficio certorum, justus in supplicio caeterorum: et bonus in omnibus, quoniam bonum est, cum debitum redditur; et justus in omnibus, quoniam justum est, cum indebitum sine cujusquam fraude donatur.