Chapter 32 [XXVIII.]—God Forsakes Us to Some Extent that We May Not Grow Proud.

Therefore it is not said to a man: “It necessary for you to sin that you may not sin;” but it is said to a man: “God in some degree forsakes you, in consequence of which you grow proud, that you may know that you are ‘not your own,’ but are His,85    1 Cor. vi. 19. and learn not to be proud.” Now even that incident in the apostle’s life, of this kind, is so wonderful, that were it not for the fact that he himself is the voucher for it whose truth it is impious to contradict, would it not be incredible? For what believer is there who is ignorant that the first incentive to sin came from Satan, and that he is the first author of all sins? And yet, for all that, some are “delivered over unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme.” 86    1 Tim. i. 20. How comes it to pass, then, that Satan’s work is prevented by the work of Satan? These and such like questions let a man regard in such a light that they seem not to him to be too acute; they have somewhat of the sound of acuteness, and yet when discussed are found to be obtuse. What must we say also to our author’s use of similes whereby he rather suggests to us the answer which we should give to him? “What” (asks he) “shall I say more than this, that we may believe that fires are quenched by fires, if we may believe that sins are cured by sins?” What if one cannot put out fires by fires: but yet pains can, for all that, as I have shown, be cured by pains? Poisons can also, if one only inquire and learn the fact, be expelled by poisons. Now, if he observes that the heats of fevers are sometimes subdued by certain medicinal warmths, he will perhaps also allow that fires may be extinguished by fires.

CAPUT XXVIII.

32. Deserit aliquantum Deus, ne superbiamus. Non itaque dicitur homini, Necesse est peccare, ne pecces: sed dicitur homini, Deserit aliquantum Deus unde superbis, ut scias non tuum, sed ejus esse, et discas superbus non esse. Nam illud etiam Apostoli quale est, nonne ita mirabile, ut nisi quia ipse dicit, cui vera dicenti contradicere nefas est, non sit credibile? Quis enim nesciat fidelium, a satana venisse primam peccati suasionem (Gen. III, 1-6), et quod ille primus auctor sit omnium peccatorum? Et tamen quidam traduntur satanae, ut discant non blasphemare (I Tim. I, 20). Quomodo igitur opus satanae excluditur opere satanae? Haec atque hujusmodi intueatur, ne videantur ei nimis acuta, quae acutule sonant, et discussa inveniuntur obtusa. Quid quod etiam similitudines adhibet, quibus magis admoneat quid ei debeat responderi? Quid amplius dicam, inquit, nisi quia potest credi quod ignes ignibus exstinguuntur, si credi potest quod peccatis peccata curentur? Quid si ignes exstinguere quisquam non potest ignibus, sed tamen 0263 possunt, ut docui, dolores curari doloribus? Possunt etiam, si quaerat et discat, venenis venena depelli. Nam, si et advertit aliquando calores febrium quibusdam caloribus medicinalibus frangi, etiam ignes ignibus fortasse concedet exstingui.