Chapter 34 [XIV.]—The Doctrine of Predestination Not Opposed to the Advantage of Preaching.
But they say that the “definition of predestination is opposed to the advantage of preaching,”78 In the Letters of Hilary and Prosper.—as if, indeed, it were opposed to the preaching of the apostle! Did not that teacher of the heathen so often, in faith and truth, both commend predestination, and not cease to preach the word of God? Because he said, “It is God that worketh in you both to will and to do for His good pleasure,”79 Phil. ii. 13. did he not also exhort that we should both will and do what is pleasing to God? or because he said, “He who hath begun a good work in you shall carry it on even unto the day of Christ Jesus,”80 Phil. i. 6. did he on that account cease to persuade men to begin and to persevere unto the end? Doubtless, our Lord Himself commanded men to believe, and said, “Believe in God, believe also in me:”81 John xiv. 1. and yet His opinion is not therefore false, nor is His definition idle when He says, “No man cometh unto me”—that is, no man believeth in me—“except it has been given him of my Father.”82 John vi. 66. Nor, again, because this definition is true, is the former precept vain. Why, therefore, do we think the definition of predestination useless to preaching, to precept, to exhortation, to rebuke,—all which things the divine Scripture repeats frequently,—seeing that the same Scripture commends this doctrine?
CAPUT XIV.
34. Sed aiunt «praedestinationis definitionem utilitati praedicationis adversam (Supra, in Epistolis Hilarii et Prosperi, col. 947-954). Quasi vero adversata sit Apostolo praedicanti. Nonne ille doctor Gentium in fide et veritate et praedestinationem toties commendavit, et verbum Dei praedicare non destitit? Numquid quia dixit, Deus est qui operatur in vobis et velle et operari, pro bona voluntate (Philipp. II, 13); ideo non ipse, et ut velimus quae Deo placeant, et ut operemur, hortatus est? aut quia dixit, Qui in vobis bonum opus coepit, perficiet usque in diem Christi Jesu (Id. I, 6.); ideo ut inciperent homines et perseverarent usque in finem, ipse non suasit? Nempe ipse Dominus hominibus praecepit ut crederent, atque ait, Credite in Deum, et in me credite (Joan. XIV, 1): nec tamen ideo ejus falsa sententia est, nec vana definitio ubi ait, Nemo venit ad me, id est, nemo credit in me, nisi fuerit ei datum a Patre meo (Id. VI, 66). Nec rursus, quia vera est haec definitio, ideo vana est illa praeceptio. Cur ergo praedicationi, praeceptioni, exhortationi, correptioni, quae omnia frequentat Scriptura divina, existimamus inutilem definitionem 1014 praedestinationis, quam commendat eadem Scriptura divina.