40.  His next task was to appease, and allay by magnanimous treatment, the opposition to himself:  and that without any trace of flattery or servility, but in a most chivalrous and magnanimous way; with a view, not merely to present exigencies, but also to the fostering of future obedience.  For, seeing that, while tenderness leads to laxity and slackness, severity gives rise to stubbornness and self-will, he was able to avoid the dangers of each course by a combination of both, blending his correction with consideration, and gentleness with firmness, influencing men in most cases principally by his conduct rather than by argument:  not enslaving them by art, but winning them by good nature, and attracting them by the sparing use, rather than by the constant exercise, of his power.  And, most important of all, they were brought to recognize the superiority of his intellect and the inaccessibility of his virtue, to consider their only safety to consist in being on his side and under his command, their sole danger to be in opposition to him, and to think that to differ from him involved estrangement from God.  Thus they willingly yielded and surrendered, submitting themselves, as if in a thunder-clap, and hastening to anticipate each other with their excuses, and exchange the intensity of their hostility for an equal intensity of goodwill, and advance in virtue, which they found to be the one really effective defence.  The few exceptions to this conduct were passed by and neglected, because their ill-nature was incurable, and they expended their powers in wearing out themselves, as rust consumes itself together with the iron on which it feeds.

Ἔπειτα τὸ στασιάζον πρὸς ἑαυτὸν μαλάσσει καὶ θεραπεύει λόγοις ἰατρικῆς μεγαλόφρονος: οὐ γὰρ θωπευτικῶς οὐδὲ ἀνελευθέρως τοῦτο ποιεῖ, ἀλλὰ καὶ λίαν νεανικῶς καὶ μεγαλοπρεπῶς, ὡς ἄν τις οὐ τὸ παρὸν σκοπῶν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν μέλλουσαν εὐπείθειαν οἰκονομῶν. Ὁρῶν γὰρ τὸ μὲν ἁπαλὸν ἔκλυτον καὶ μαλακίζον, τὸ δὲ αὐστηρὸν τραχῦνον καὶ ἀπαυθαδιάζον, ἀμφοτέροις βοηθεῖ δι' ἀλλήλων: ἐπιεικείᾳ μὲν τὸ ἀντιτυπές, στερρότητι δὲ τὸ ἁπαλὸν κερασάμενος: ὀλίγα μὲν λόγου προσδεηθείς, ἔργῳ δὲ τὰ πλείω δυνηθεὶς πρὸς τὴν θεραπείαν: οὐ τέχνῃ δουλούμενος, ἀλλ' εὐνοίᾳ σφετεριζόμενος: οὐ δυναστείᾳ προσχρώμενος, ἀλλὰ τῷ δύνασθαι μέν, φείδεσθαι δὲ προσαγόμενος: τὸ δὲ μέγιστον, τῷ πάντας ἡττᾶσθαι τῆς αὐτοῦ διανοίας καὶ ἀπρόσιτον εἰδέναι τὴν ἀρετὴν καὶ μίαν μὲν ἑαυτοῖς σωτηρίαν ἡγεῖσθαι, τὸ μετ' ἐκείνου τε καὶ ὑπ' ἐκείνῳ τετάχθαι, ἕνα δὲ κίνδυνον τὸ προσκρούειν ἐκείνῳ, καὶ ἀλλοτρίωσιν ἀπὸ Θεοῦ νομίζειν τὴν ἀπ' ἐκείνου διάστασιν: οὕτως ἑκόντες ὑπεχώρησαν καὶ ἡττήθησαν καὶ ὡς ἤχῳ βροντῆς ὑπεκλίθησαν, ἄλλος ἄλλον εἰς ἀπολογίαν προφθάνοντες καὶ τὸ μέτρον τῆς ἀπεχθείας εἰς μέτρον μετενεγκόντες εὐνοίας καὶ τῆς εἰς ἀρετὴν ἐπιδόσεως, ἣν δὴ μόνην ἀπολογίαν ἰσχυροτάτην ηὕρισκον: πλὴν εἴ τις διὰ κακίαν ἀνίατον ἠμελήθη καὶ παρερρίφη, ἵν' αὐτὸς ἐν ἑαυτῷ συντριβῇ καὶ καταναλωθῇ, καθάπερ ἰὸς σιδήρῳ συνδαπανώμενος.