Chapter 41.—Predestination Defined as Only God’s Disposing of Events in His Foreknowledge.
For either predestination must be preached, in the way and degree in which the Holy Scripture plainly declares it, so that in the predestinated the gifts and calling of God may be without repentance; or it must be avowed that God’s grace is given according to our merits,—which is the opinion of the Pelagians; although that opinion of theirs, as I have often said already, may be read in the Proceedings of the Eastern bishops to have been condemned by the lips of Pelagius himself.103 See above, On the Proceedings of Pelagius, ch. 30. Further, those on whose account I am discoursing are only removed from the heretical perversity of the Pelagians, inasmuch as, although they will not confess that they who by God’s grace are made obedient and so abide, are predestinated, they still confess, nevertheless, that this grace precedes their will to whom it is given; in such a way certainly as that grace may not be thought to be given freely, as the truth declares, but rather according to the merits of a preceding will, as the Pelagian error says, in contradiction to the truth. Therefore, also, grace precedes faith; otherwise, if faith precedes grace, beyond a doubt will also precedes it, because there cannot be faith without will. But if grace precedes faith because it precedes will, certainly it precedes all obedience; it also precedes love, by which alone God is truly and pleasantly obeyed. And all these things grace works in him to whom it is given, and in whom it precedes all these things.
41. Aut enim sic praedestinatio praedicanda est, quemadmodum eam sancta Scriptura evidenter eloquitur, ut in praedestinatis sine poenitentia sint dona et vocatio Dei; aut gratiam Dei secundum merita nostra dari confitendum, quod sapiunt Pelagiani, quamvis ista sententia, quod saepe jam diximus, legatur gestis episcoporum orientalium etiam ipsius Pelagii ore damnata (De Gestis Pelagii, n. 30). A Pelagianorum porro haeretica perversitate tantum isti remoti sunt, propter quos haec agimus, ut licet nondum velint fateri praedestinatos esse, qui per Dei gratiam fiant obedientes atque permaneant; jam tamen fateantur, quod eorum praeveniat voluntatem quibus datur haec gratia: ideo utique, ne non gratis dari credatur gratia, sicut veritas loquitur; sed potius secundum praecedentis merita voluntatis, sicut contra veritatem Pelagianus error obloquitur. Praevenit ergo et fidem gratia: alioquin si fides eam praevenit, procul dubio praevenit et voluntas, quoniam fides sine voluntate non potest esse. Si autem gratia praevenit fidem, quoniam praevenit voluntatem; profecto praevenit omnem obedientiam; praevenit etiam charitatem, qua una Deo veraciter et suaviter obeditur; et haec omnia gratia in eo cui datur, et cujus haec omnia praevenit, operatur.