Book II.
He undertakes to examine the second letter of the Pelagians, filled, like the first, with calumnies against the Catholics—a letter that was sent by them to Thessalonica in the name of eighteen bishops; and, first of all, he shows, by the comparison of the heretical writings with one another, that the Catholics are by no means falling into the errors of the Manicheans in detesting the dogmas of the Pelagians. He repels the calumny of prevarication incurred by the Roman clergy in the latter condemnation of Pelagius and Cœlestius by Zosimus, showing that the Pelagian dogmas were never approved at Rome, although for some time, by the clemency of Zosimus, Cœlestius was mercifully dealt with, with a view to leading him to the correction of his errors. He shows that, under the name of grace, Catholics neither assert a doctrine of fate, nor attribute respect of persons to God; although they truly say that God’s grace is not given according to human merits, and that the first desire of good is inspired by God; so that a man does not at all make a beginning of a change from bad to good, unless the unbought and gratuitous mercy of God effects that beginning in him.
LIBER SECUNDUS.
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Epistolam Pelagianorum alteram, calumniis in Catholicos instar primae refertam, quae octodecim episcoporum nomine Thessalonicam ab ipsis missa est, excutiendam suscipit. Ac primo Catholicos haudquaquam incidere in Manichaeorum errores, dum Pelagianorum dogmata detestantur, haereticis iisdem inter se collatis ostendit. Calumniam praevaricationis in posteriore Pelagii Coelestiique sub Zosimo damnatione admissae propulsat a Romanis clericis, ostendens Pelagiana dogmata nunquam Romae approbata, tametsi Zosimi clementia lenius aliquandiu actum sit cum Coelestio, ut ad corrigendos errores suos adduceretur. Gratiae nomine nec fatum asseri a Catholicis, nec personarum acceptionem Deo tribui: quamvis revera Dei gratiam non secundum merita hominum dari dicant, et boni cupiditatem primam inspirari a Deo, ita ut omnino non incipiat homo ex malo in bonum commutari, nisi hoc in illo agat indebita et gratuita misericordia Dei.