Chapter 9 [V.]—He Replies to the Calumnies of the Pelagians.
And now we must look to those things which they objected to us in their letters, and briefly mentioned. And to these this is my answer. We do not say that by the sin of Adam free will perished out of the nature of men; but that it avails for sinning in men subjected to the devil; while it is not of avail for good and pious living, unless the will itself of man should be made free by God’s grace, and assisted to every good movement of action, of speech, of thought. We say that no one but the Lord God is the maker of those who are born, and that marriage was ordained not by the devil, but by God Himself; yet that all are born under sin on account of the fault of propagation, and that, therefore, all are under the devil until they are born again in Christ. Nor are we maintaining fate under the name of grace, because we say that the grace of God is preceded by no merits of man. If, however, it is agreeable to any to call the will of the Almighty God by the name of fate, while we indeed shun profane novelties of words, we have no use for contending about words.
CAPUT V.
9. Respondet ad Pelagianorum calumnias. Quid liberum arbitrium sine gratia. Quid sentiant Catholici de fato. Jam nunc illa videnda sunt, quae in Epistola sua nobis objicientes, breviter posuerunt, quibus haec est nostra responsio. Peccato Adae arbitrium liberum de hominum natura periisse non dicimus: sed ad peccandum valere in hominibus subditis diabolo; ad bene autem pieque vivendum non valere, nisi ipsa voluntas hominis Dei gratia fuerit liberata, et ad omne bonum actionis, sermonis, cogitationis adjuta. Neminem nisi Dominum Deum dicimus nascentium conditorem; nec a diabolo, sed ab ipso nuptias institutas: omnes tamen sub peccato nasci propter propaginis vitium; et ideo esse sub diabolo, donec renascantur in Christo. Nec sub nomine gratiae fatum asserimus, quia nullis hominum meritis Dei gratiam dicimus antecedi. Si autem quibusdam omnipotentis Dei voluntatem placet fati nomine nuncupare; profanas quidem verborum novitates evitamus (I Tim. VI, 20), sed de verbis contendere non amamus.