Chapter 51 [XX.]—Predestination Must Be Preached.
Wherefore, if both the apostles and the teachers of the Church who succeeded them and imitated them did both these things,—that is, both truly preached the grace of God which is not given according to our merits, and inculcated by wholesome precepts a pious obedience,—what is it which these people of our time think themselves rightly bound by the invincible force of truth to say, “Even if what is said of the predestination of God’s benefits be true, yet it must not be preached to the people”?129 In the Letters of Prosper and Hilary, printed among Augustin’s Letters, Nos. 225 and 226. It must absolutely be preached, so that he who has ears to hear, may hear. And who has them if he has not received them from Him who says, “I will give them a heart to know me, and ears to hear?”130 Baruch ii. 31. Assuredly, he who has not received may reject; while, yet, he who receives may take and drink, may drink and live. For as piety must be preached, that, by him who has ears to hear, God may be rightly worshipped; modesty must be preached, that, by him who has ears to hear, no illicit act may be perpetrated by his fleshly nature; charity must be preached, that, by him who has ears to hear, God and his neighbours may be loved;—so also must be preached such a predestination of God’s benefits that he who has ears to hear may glory, not in himself, but in the Lord.
CAPUT XX.
51. Quamobrem si et Apostoli, et doctores Ecclesiae qui eis successerunt eosque imitati sunt, utrumque faciebant, id est, et Dei gratiam, quae non secundum merita nostra datur, veraciter praedicabant, et piam obedientiam praeceptis salubribus instruebant: quid est quod invicta conclusi violentia veritatis recte se isti nostri dicere existimant, «Etsi verum est quod dicitur de praedestinatione beneficiorum Dei, non est tamen populis praedicandum» (Supra, in epistolis Prosperi et Hilarii). Praedicandum est prorsus, ut qui habet aures audiendi, audiat (Luc. VIII, 8). Quis autem habet, si non accepit ab illo qui ait, Dabo eis cor cognoscendi me, et aures audientes (Baruch II, 31)? Certe qui non accepit , rejiciat: dum tamen qui capit, sumat et bibat, bibat et vivat. Sicut enim praedicanda est pietas, ut ab eo qui habet aures audiendi, Deus recte colatur; praedicanda est pudicitia, ut ab eo qui habet aures audiendi, nihil genitalibus membris illicitum perpetretur; praedicanda est charitas, ut ab eo qui habet aures audiendi, Deus et proximus diligatur: ita praedicanda est et ista praedestinatio beneficiorum Dei, ut qui habet aures audiendi, non in se ipso, sed in Domino glorietur.