Chapter 19 [IX.]—He Interprets the Scriptures Which the Pelagians Make Ill Use of.
But assuredly, as to what is written, “The preparation of the heart is man’s part, and the answer of the tongue is from the Lord,”133 Prov. xvi. 1. they are misled by an imperfect understanding, so as to think that to prepare the heart—that is, to begin good—pertains to man without the aid of God’s grace. Be it far from the children of promise thus to understand it! As if, when they heard the Lord saying, “Without me ye can do nothing,”134 John xv. 5. they would convict Him by saying, “Behold without Thee we can prepare the heart;” or when they heard from Paul the apostle, “Not that we are sufficient to think anything as of ourselves, but our sufficiency is of God,”135 2 Cor. iii. 5. as if they would also convict him, saying, “Behold, we are sufficient of ourselves to prepare our heart, and thus also to think some good thing; for who can without good thought prepare his heart for good?” Be it far from any thus to understand the passage, except the proud maintainers of free will and forsakers of the catholic faith! Therefore, since it is written, “It is man’s part to prepare the heart, and the answer of the tongue is from the Lord,” it is that man prepares his heart, not, however, without the aid of God, who so touches the heart that man prepares the heart. But in the answer of the tongue—that is, in that which the divine tongue answers to the prepared heart—man has no part; but the whole is from the Lord God.
CAPUT IX.
19. Scripturas interpretatur, quibus 0585 abutuntur Pelagiani. Sed nimirum quod scriptum est, Hominis est praeparare cor, et a Domino responsio linguae (Prov. XVI, 1), non bene intelligendo falluntur, ut existiment cor praeparare, hoc est, bonum inchoare, sine adjutorio gratiae Dei ad hominem pertinere. Absit ut sic intelligant filii promissionis, tanquam cum audierint Dominum dicentem, Sine me nihil potestis facere; quasi convincant cum dicentes, Ecce sine te possumus cor praeparare: aut cum audierint a Paulo apostolo, Non quia idonei sumus cogitare aliquid quasi ex nobismetipsis, sed sufficientia nostra ex Deo est; tanquam et ipsum convincant dicentes, Ecce idonei sumus ex nobismetipsis praeparare cor, ac per hoc et boni aliquid cogitare. Quis enim potest sine bona cogitatione ad bonum cor praeparare? Absit ut sic intelligant, nisi superbi sui arbitrii defensores et fidei catholicae desertores. Ideo quippe scriptum est, Hominis est praeparare cor, et a Domino responsio linguae; quia homo praeparat cor, non tamen sine adjutorio Dei, qui sic tangit cor, ut homo praeparet cor . In responsione autem linguae, id est, in eo quod praeparato cordi lingua divina respondet, nihil operis habet homo, sed totum est a Domino Deo.