Chapter 63 [XXIII.]—The Testimony of the Whole Church in Her Prayers.

And I wish that those who are slow and weak of heart, who cannot, or cannot as yet, understand the Scriptures or the explanations of them, would so hear or not hear our arguments in this question as to consider more carefully their prayers, which the Church has always used and will use, even from its beginnings until this age shall be completed. For of this matter, which I am now compelled not only to mention, but even to protect and defend against these new heretics, the Church has never been silent in its prayers, although in its discourses it has not thought that it need be put forth, as there was no adversary compelling it. For when was not prayer made in the Church for unbelievers and its opponents that they should believe? When has any believer had a friend, a neighbour, a wife, who did not believe, and has not asked on their behalf from the Lord for a mind obedient to the Christian faith? And who has there ever been who has not prayed for himself that he might abide in the Lord? And who has dared, not only with his voice, but even in thought, to blame the priest who invokes the Lord on behalf of believers, if at any time he has said, “Give to them, O Lord, perseverance in Thee to the end!” and has not rather responded, over such a benediction of his, as well with confessing lips as believing heart, “Amen”? Since in the Lord’s Prayer itself the believers do not pray for anything else, especially when they say that petition, “Lead us not into temptation,” save that they may persevere in holy obedience. As, therefore, the Church has both been born and grows and has grown in these prayers, so it has been born and grows and has grown in this faith, by which faith it is believed that God’s grace is not given according to the merits of the receivers. For, certainly, the Church would not pray that faith should be given to unbelievers, unless it believed that God converts to Himself both the averse and adverse wills of men. Nor would the Church pray that it might persevere in the faith of Christ, not deceived nor overcome by the temptations of the world, unless it believed that the Lord has our heart in His power, in such wise as that the good which we do not hold save by our own will, we nevertheless do not hold except He worketh in us to will also. For if the Church indeed asks these things from Him, but thinks that the same things are given to itself by itself, it makes use of prayers which are not true, but perfunctory,—which be far from us! For who truly groans, desiring to receive what he prays for from the Lord, if he thinks that he receives it from himself, and not from the Lord?

CAPUT XXIII.

63. Atque utinam tardi corde et infirmi, qui non possunt, vel nondum possunt Scripturas vel earum expositiones intelligere, sic audirent vel non audirent in hac quaestione disputationes nostras, ut magis intuerentur orationes suas, quas semper habuit et habebit Ecclesia ab exordiis suis, donec finiatur hoc saeculum. De hac enim re, quam nunc adversus novos haereticos, non commemorare tantum, sed plane tueri et defensare compellimur, nunquam tacuit in precibus suis, etsi aliquando in sermonibus exserendam nullo urgente adversario non putavit. Quando enim non oratum est in Ecclesia pro infidelibus atque inimicis ejus ut crederent? Quando fidelis quisquam amicum, proximum, conjugem habuit infidelem, et non ei petivit a Domino mentem obedientem in christianam fidem? Quis autem sibi unquam non oravit, ut in Domino permaneret? Aut quis sacerdotem super fideles Dominum invocantem, si quando dixit, Da illis, Domine, in te perseverare usque in finem; non solum voce ausus est, sed saltem cogitatione reprehendere; ac non potius super ejus talem benedictionem, et corde credente et ore confitente respondit, Amen: cum aliud in ipsa oratione dominica non orent fideles, dicentes maxime illud, Ne nos inferas in tentationem; nisi ut in sancta obedientia perseverent? Sicut ergo in his orationibus, ita et in hac fide nata est, et crescit, et crevit Ecclesia, qua fide creditur gratiam Dei non secundum merita accipientium dari. Quandoquidem non oraret Ecclesia ut daretur infidelibus fides, nisi Deum crederet et aversas et adversas hominum ad se convertere voluntates: nec oraret Ecclesia ut perseveraret in fide Christi, non decepta vel victa tentationibus mundi, nisi crederet Dominum sic in potestate habere cor nostrum, ut bonum quod non tenemus nisi propria voluntate, non tamen teneamus nisi ipse in nobis operetur et velle. Nam si haec ab ipso 1032 quidem poscit Ecclesia, sed a se ipsa sibi dari putat; non veras, sed perfunctorias orationes habet: quod absit a nobis. Quis enim veraciter gemat, desiderans accipere quod orat a Domino, si hoc a se ipso se sumere existimet, non ab illo?