Chapter 78 [LXV.]—Jerome.
We have next a quotation of some words of the venerable presbyter Jerome, from his exposition of the passage where it is written: “‘Blessed are the pure in heart; for they shall see God.’207 Matt. v. 8. These are they whom no consciousness of sin reproves,” he says, and adds: “The pure man is seen by his purity of heart; the temple of God cannot be defiled.”208 Jerome on Matt. v. 8 (Comm. Book i. c. 5). This perfection is, to be sure, wrought in us by endeavour, by labour, by prayer, by effectual importunity therein that we may be brought to the perfection in which we may be able to look upon God with a pure heart, by His grace through our Lord Jesus Christ. As to his quotation, that the forementioned presbyter said, “God created us with free will; we are drawn by necessity neither to virtue nor to vice; otherwise, where there is necessity there is no crown;” 209 Jerome, Against Jovinianus, ii. 3.—who would not allow this? Who would not cordially accept it? Who would deny that human nature was so created? The reason, however, why in doing a right action there is no bondage of necessity, is that liberty comes of love.
CAPUT LXV.
78. Idem tractatur argumentum. Quod vero presbyter venerabilis Hieronymus dixit, in iis quae illum dixisse commemorat, cum exponeret quod scriptum est, Beati mundo corde, quoniam ipsi Deum videbunt: «Quos non arguit conscientia ulla peccati;» et adjecit: «Mundus mundo corde conspicitur, templum Dei non potest esse pollutum» (Hieronymus, in caput V Matthaei): hoc utique agitur in nobis conando, laborando, orando, impetrando, ut ad illam perfectionem, in qua possimus Deum mundo corde conspicere, ejus gratia perducamur per Jesum Christum Dominum nostrum. Item quod ait a memorato dictum esse presbytero, Liberi arbitrii nos condidit Deus, nec ad virtutem, nec ad vitia necessitate trahimur; alioquin ubi necessitas, nec corona est (Id. contra Jovinianum, lib. 2), quis non agnoscat? quis non toto corde suscipiat? quis aliter conditam humanam neget esse naturam? Sed in recte faciendo ideo nullum est vinculum necessitatis, quia libertas est charitatis .