Chapter 1 [I.]—The Subterfuges of the Pelagians are Five.
After the matters which I have considered, and to which I have answered, they repeat the same things as those contained in the letter which I have refuted, but in a different manner. For before, they put them forward as objecting to us things which we think as it were falsely; but afterwards, as explaining what they themselves think, they have presented the same things from the opposite side, adding two certain points which they had not mentioned—that is, “that they say that baptism is necessary for all ages,” and “that by Adam death passed upon us, not sins,” which things must also themselves be considered in their own place. Hence, because in the former Book which I have just finished I said that they alleged hindrances of five matters in which lurk their dogmas hostile to God’s grace and to the catholic faith,—the praise, to wit, of the creature, the praise of marriage, the praise of the law, the praise of free will, the praise of the saints,—I think it is more convenient to make a general discrimination of all that they maintain, the contrary of which they object to us, and to show which of those things pertain to any of those five, that so my answer may be by that very distinction clearer and briefer.
CAPUT PRIMUM.
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1. Latebrae Pelagianorum quinque. Post haec quae tractavimus, quibusque respondimus, eadem repetunt, quorum redarguimus Epistolam; sed diverso modo. Nam prius ea proposuerunt nobis objicientes, quae velut perperam sentiamus: postea vero quid ipsi sentiant exponentes, eadem a contrario reddiderunt; addentes duo quaedam quae non dixerant, id est, «Baptismum se dicere omnibus aetatibus necessarium;» et, «Per Adam mortem ad nos transisse, non crimina.» Quae suo loco et ipsa tractanda sunt. Proinde quia superiore libro, quem modo explicavimus, quinque rerum eos obtendere obstacula diximus, in quibus eorum dogmata inimica gratiae Dei et catholicae fidei delitescant, laude scilicet creaturae, laude nuptiarum, laude legis, laude liberi arbitrii, laude sanctorum: commodius esse arbitror, omnia quae defendunt, quorum contraria nobis objiciunt, generatim distinguere, et quae illorum ad quid istorum quinque pertineant demonstrare, ut dilucidior et brevior ipsa distinctione possit esse nostra responsio.