Chapter 3.—Sinners are Convicted When Attempting to Excuse Themselves by Blaming God, Because They Have Free Will.
There are, however, persons who attempt to find excuse for themselves even from God. The Apostle James says to such: “Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God; for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth He any man. But every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed. Then, when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.”42 Jas. i. 13–15. Solomon, too, in his book of Proverbs, has this answer for such as wish to find an excuse for themselves from God Himself: “The folly of a man spoils his ways; but he blames God in his heart.”43 Prov. xix. 3. And in the book of Ecclesiasticus we read: “Say not thou, It is through the Lord that I fell away; for thou oughtest not to do the things that He hateth: nor do thou say, He hath caused me to err; for He hath no need of the sinful man. The Lord hateth all abomination, and they that fear God love it not. He Himself made man from the beginning, and left him in the hand of His counsel. If thou be willing, thou shalt keep His commandments, and perform true fidelity. He hath set fire and water before thee: stretch forth thine hand unto whether thou wilt. Before man is life and death, and whichsoever pleaseth him shall be given to him.”44 Ecclus. xv. 11–17. Observe how very plainly is set before our view the free choice of the human will.
3. Sed sunt homines qui etiam de ipso Deo se excusare conantur, quibus dicit apostolus Jacobus: Nemo cum tentatur, dicat, Quoniam a Deo tentor . Deus enim intentator malorum est: ipse autem neminem tentat. Unusquisque vero tentatur a concupiscentia sua abstractus et illectus: deinde concupiscentia cum conceperit, parit peccatum; peccatum vero cum consummatum fuerit, generat mortem (Jacobi I, 13-15). Item de ipso Deo se excusare volentibus, respondet liber Proverbiorum Salomonis: Insipientia viri violat vias ejus, Deum autem causatur in corde suo. (Prov. XIX, 3). Et liber Ecclesiasticus dicit: Ne dixeris, Quia propter Dominum recessi: quae enim odit non facias. Ne dixeris, Quia ipse me induxit: non enim opus habet viro peccatore. Omne exsecramentum odit Dominus, et non est amabile timentibus illum. Ipse ab initio fecit hominem, et reliquit eum in manu consilii sui. Si volueris, conservabis mandata, et fidem bonam placiti. Apponit tibi ignem et aquam; ad quodcumque volueris extende manum tuam. In conspectu hominis vita et mors, et quodcumque placuerit dabitur ei (Eccli. XV, 11-18). Ecce apertissime videmus expressum liberum humanae voluntatis arbitrium.