Chapter 11.—Other Passages of Scripture Which the Pelagians Abuse.
Then, again, there is the Scripture contained in the second book of the Chronicles: “The Lord is with you when ye are with Him: and if ye shall seek Him ye shall find Him; but if ye forsake Him, He also will forsake you.”103 2 Chron. xv. 2. This passage, no doubt, clearly manifests the choice of the will. But they who maintain that God’s grace is given according to our merits, receive these testimonies of Scripture in such a manner as to believe that our merit lies in the circumstance of our “being with God,” while His grace is given according to this merit, so that He too may be with us. In like manner, that our merit lies in the fact of “our seeking God,” and then His grace is given according to this merit, in order that we may find Him.” Again, there is a passage in the first book of the same Chronicles which declares the choice of the will: “And thou, Solomon, my son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve Him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind, for the Lord searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts; if thou seek Him, He will be found of thee; but if thou forsake Him, He will cast thee off for ever.”104 1 Chron. xxviii. 9. But these people find some room for human merit in the clause, “If thou seek Him,” and then the grace is thought to be given according to this merit in what is said in the ensuing words, “He will be found of thee.” And so they labour with all their might to show that God’s grace is given according to our merits,—in other words, that grace is not grace. For, as the apostle most expressly says, to them who receive reward according to merit “the recompense is not reckoned of grace but of debt.”105 Rom. iv. 4.
11. Item quod scriptum est in libro secundo Paralipomenon, Dominus vobiscum, cum vos estis cum eo, et si quaesieritis eum, invenietis; si autem reliqueritis eum, derelinquet vos (II Par. XV, 2); manifestat quidem voluntatis arbitrium. Sed illi qui dicunt gratiam Dei secundum merita nostra dari, ista testimonia sic accipiunt, ut dicant meritum nostrum in eo esse, quod sumus cum Deo; ejus autem gratiam secundum hoc meritum dari, ut sit et ipse nobiscum. Item meritum nostrum in eo esse, quod quaerimus eum; et secundum hoc meritum dari ejus gratiam, ut inveniamus eum. Et in libro primo quod dictum est, Et tu, Salomon fili mi, cognosce Deum, et servi ei in corde perfecto et anima volente; quia omnia corda scrutatur Dominus, et omnem cogitationem mentium novit: si quaesieris eum, invenietur tibi; et si dimiseris eum, repellet te in perpetuum (I Par. XXVIII, 9); declarat voluntatis arbitrium. Sed illi in eo ponunt meritum hominis, quod dictum est, si quaesieris eum; et secundum hoc meritum dari gratiam, in eo quod dictum est , invenietur tibi: et omnino laborant, quantum possunt, ostendere gratiam Dei secundum merita nostra dari; hoc est, gratiam non esse gratiam. Quibus enim secundum meritum redditur, non imputatur merces secundum gratiam, sed secundum debitum, sicut apertissime dicit Apostolus (Rom. IV, 4).