35. Ego, inquit, lux in saeculum veni, ut omnis qui crediderit in me, non maneat in tenebris
[XIV.] Now when he says in reference to Christ, “By the justification of one,” he has more expressly stated our doctrine than if he were to say, “By the righteousness of one;” inasmuch as he mentions that justification whereby Christ justifies the ungodly, and which he did not propose as an object of imitation, for He alone is capable of effecting this. Now it was quite competent for the apostle to say, and to say rightly: “Be ye imitators of me, as I also am of Christ;”55 1 Cor. iv. 16; xi. 1. but he could never say: Be ye justified by me, as I also am by Christ;—since there may be, and indeed actually are and have been, many who were righteous and worthy of imitation; but no one is righteous and a justifier but Christ alone. Whence it is said: “To the man that believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.”56 Rom. iv. 5. Now if any man had it in his power confidently to declare, “I justify you,” it would necessarily follow that he could also say, “Believe in me.” But it has never been in the power of any of the saints of God to say this except the Saint of saints,57 Sanctus sanctorum. who said: “Ye believe in God, believe also in me;”58 John xiv. 1. so that, inasmuch as it is He that justifies the ungodly, to the man who believes in him that justifieth the ungodly his faith is imputed for righteousness.
CAPUT XIV.
Nemo nisi Christus justificat. Nam 0119 et quod ait de Christo, per unius justificationem; magis hoc expressit, quam si per unius justitiam diceret. Eam quippe justificationem dicit, qua Christus justificat impium, quam non imitandam proposuit, sed solus hoc potest. Nam potuit Apostolus recte dicere, Imitatores mei estote, sicut et ego Christi (I Cor. XI, 1): nunquam autem diceret, Justificamini a me, sicut et ego sum justificatus a Christo. Quoniam possunt esse, et sunt, et fuerunt multi justi homines et imitandi; justus autem et justificans nemo, nisi Christus. Unde dicitur, Credenti in eum qui justificat impium, deputatur fides ejus ad justitiam (Rom. IV, 5). Quisquis ergo ausus fuerit dicere, Justifico te; consequens est ut dicat etiam, Crede in me. Quod nemo sanctorum recte dicere potuit, nisi Sanctus sanctorum: Credite in Deum, et in me credite (Joan. XIV, 1): ut quia ipse justificat impium, credenti in eum qui justificat impium, deputetur fides ad justitiam.