Chapter 22 [XX.]—Even Infants, When Unbaptized, are in the Power of the Devil; Exorcism in the Case of Infants, and Renunciation of the Devil.

Now the Christian faith unfalteringly declares, what our new heretics have begun to deny, both that they who are cleansed in the laver of regeneration are redeemed from the power of the devil, and that those who have not yet been redeemed by such regeneration are still captive in the power of the devil, even if they be infant children of the redeemed, unless they be themselves redeemed by the self-same grace of Christ. For we cannot doubt that that blessing of God applies to every stage of human life, which the apostle describes when he says concerning Him: “Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of His dear Son.”86    Col. i. 13. From this power of darkness, therefore, of which the devil is the prince,—in other words, from the power of the devil and his angels,—infants are delivered when they are baptized; and whosoever denies this, is convicted by the truth of the Church’s very sacraments, which no heretical novelty in the Church of Christ is permitted to destroy or change, so long as the Divine Head rules and helps the entire body which He owns—small as well as great. It is true, then, and in no way false, that the devil’s power is exorcised in infants, and that they renounce him by the hearts and mouths of those who bring them to baptism, being unable to do so by their own; in order that they may be delivered from the power of darkness, and be translated into the kingdom of their Lord. What is that, therefore, within them which keeps them in the power of the devil until they are delivered from it by Christ’s sacrament of baptism? What is it, I ask, but sin? Nothing else, indeed, has the devil found which enables him to put under his own control that nature of man which the good Creator made good. But infants have committed no sin of their own since they have been alive. Only original sin, therefore, remains, whereby they are made captive under the devil’s power, until they are redeemed therefrom by the laver of regeneration and the blood of Christ, and pass into their Redeemer’s kingdom,—the power of their enthraller being frustrated, and power being given them to become “sons of God” instead of children of this world.87    John i. 12.

CAPUT XX.

22. Etiam infantes non baptizatos esse in diaboli potestate. Exorcismus in parvulis, et renuntiatio diabolo. Non enim fides dubitat christiana, quam novi haeretici oppugnare coeperunt, et eos qui lavacro regenerationis abluuntur, redimi de diaboli potestate; et eos qui nondum tali regeneratione redempti sunt, etiam parvulos filios redemptorum sub ejusdem diaboli esse potestate captivos, nisi et ipsi eadem Christi gratia redimantur. Ad omnes namque pertinere non dubitamus aetates, illud de quo Apostolus loquitur beneficium Dei: Qui eruit nos de potestate 0427 tenebrarum, et transtulit in regnum Filii charitatis suae (Coloss. 1, 13). Ab hac igitur potestate tenebrarum, quarum est diabolus princeps, id est a potestate diaboli et angelorum ejus, quisquis erui cum baptizantur negaverit parvulos, ipsorum Ecclesiae Sacramentorum veritate convincitur, quae nulla haeretica novitas in Ecclesia Christi auferre vel mutare permittitur, regente atque adjuvante capite totum corpus suum, pusillos cum magnis. In veritate itaque, non in falsitate, potestas diabolica exorcizatur in parvulis: eique renuntiant, quia per sua non possunt, per corda et ora gestantium; ut eruti a potestate tenebrarum in regnum sui Domini transferantur. Quid ergo in eis est, per quod in potestate diaboli teneantur, donec eruantur inde per sacramentum Baptismatis Christi? Quid est, nisi peccatum? Non enim aliud invenit diabolus, unde posset humanam suo juri mancipare naturam, quam bonam bonus auctor instituit. Nullum autem peccatum parvuli in sua vita proprium commiserunt. Remanet igitur originale peccatum, per quod sub diaboli potestate captivi sunt, nisi inde lavacro regenerationis et Christi sanguine redimantur, et transeant in regnum redemptoris sui, frustrata potestate captivatoris sui, et data potestate qua fiant ex filiis hujus saeculi filii Dei (Joan. 1, 12).