35. Ego, inquit, lux in saeculum veni, ut omnis qui crediderit in me, non maneat in tenebris
Chapter 28.—Baptized Infants, of the Faithful; Unbaptized, of the Lost.
Hence also that other statement: “The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into His hand. He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life; while he that believeth not the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abideth on him.”87 John iii. 35, 36. Now in which of these classes must we place infants—amongst those who believe on the Son, or amongst those who believe not the Son? In neither, say some, because, as they are not yet able to believe, so must they not be deemed unbelievers. This, however, the rule of the Church does not indicate, for it joins baptized infants to the number of the faithful. Now if they who are baptized are, by virtue of the excellence and administration of so great a sacrament, nevertheless reckoned in the number of the faithful, although by their own heart and mouth they do not literally perform what appertains to the action of faith and confession; surely they who have lacked the sacrament must be classed amongst those who do not believe on the Son, and therefore, if they shall depart this life without this grace, they will have to encounter what is written concerning such—they shall not have life, but the wrath of God abideth on them. Whence could this result to those who clearly have no sins of their own, if they are not held to be obnoxious to original sin?
28. Hinc est etiam illud, Pater diligit Filium, et omnia dedit in manu ejus. Qui credit in Filium, habet vitam aeternam: qui autem incredulus est Filio, non habebit vitam, sed ira Dei manet super eum (Joan. III, 35, 36). In quo igitur horum genere ponemus infantes? in eorum qui credunt in Filium, an in eorum qui sunt increduli Filio? In neutro, ait aliquis; quia cum adhuc credere non possunt, nec increduli deputandi sunt. Non hoc indicat ecclesiastica regula, quae baptizatos infantes fidelium numero adjungit. Porro si isti qui baptizantur, propter virtutem celebrationemque tanti Sacramenti, quamvis suo corde atque ore non agant quod ad credendum confitendumque 0125 pertineat, tamen in numero credentium computantur: profecto illi quibus Sacramentum defuerit, in eis habendi sunt qui non credunt Filio; atque ideo si hujus inanes gratiae de corpore exierint, sequetur eos quod dictum est, Non habebunt vitam , sed ira Dei manet super eos. Unde hoc , quando eos clarum est peccata propria non habere, si nec originali peccato teneantur obnoxii?