38. Certain it is, albeit all this disputation go from side to side, some asserting that it is never right to lie, and to this effect reciting divine testimonies: others gainsaying, and even in the midst of the very words of the divine testimonies seeking place for a lie; yet no man can say, that he finds this either in example or in word of the Scriptures, that any lie should seem a thing to be loved, or not had in hatred; howbeit sometimes by telling a lie thou must do that thou hatest, that what is more greatly to be detested may be avoided. But then here it is that people err; they put the precious beneath the vile. For when thou hast granted that some evil is to be admitted, that another and more grievous may not be admitted; not by the rule of truth, but by his own cupidity and custom doth each measure the evil, accounting that to be the more grievous, which himself more greatly dreads, not which is in reality more greatly to be fled from. All this fault is engendered by perversity of loving. For being there are two lives of ours; the one eternal, which is promised of God; the other temporal, in which we now are: when a man shall have begun to love this temporal more than that eternal, for the sake of this which he loveth he thinks all things right to be done; and there are not any, in his estimation, more grievous sins than those which do injury to this life, and either take away from it any commodity unjustly and unlawfully, or by inflicting of death take it utterly away. And so thieves, and robbers, and ruffians, and torturers, and slayers, are more hated of them than lascivious, drunken, luxurious men, if these molest no man. For they do not understand or at all care, that these do wrong to God; not indeed to any inconvenience of Him, but to their own pernicious hurt; seeing they corrupt His gifts bestowed upon them, even His temporal gifts, and by their very corruptions turn away from eternal gifts: above all, if they have already begun to be the Temple of God; which to all Christians the Apostle saith thus: “Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you? Whoso shall corrupt God’s temple, God will corrupt him. For the temple of God is holy: which temple are ye.”68    1 Cor. iii. 16, 17

0513 38. Haec certe omnis disputatio quamvis alternet, aliis asserentibus nunquam esse mentiendum, et ad hoc divina testimonia recitantibus; aliis contradicentibus, et inter ipsa verba divinorum testimoniorum mendacio locum quaerentibus: nemo tamen potest dicere, hoc se aut in exemplo aut in verbo Scripturarum invenire, ut diligendum vel non odio habendum ullum mendacium videatur; sed interdum mentiendo faciendum esse quod oderis, ut quod amplius detestandum est devitetur. Sed in hoc errant homines, quod subdunt pretiosa vilioribus. Cum enim concesseris admittendum esse aliquod malum, ne aliud gravius admittatur; non ex regula veritatis, sed ex sua quisque cupiditate atque consuetudine metitur malum; et id putat gravius, quod ipse amplius exhorrescit, non quod amplius revera fugiendum est. Hoc totum ab amoris perversitate gignitur vitium. Cum enim duae sint vitae nostrae; una sempiterna, quae divinitus promittitur; altera temporalis, in qua nunc sumus: cum quisque istam temporalem amplius diligere coeperit, quam illam sempiternam, propter hanc quam diligit, putat esse omnia facienda; nec ulla aestimat graviora peccata, quam quae huic vitae faciunt injuriam, et vel ei commoditatis aliquid inique et illicite auferunt, aut eam penitus illata morte adimunt. Itaque fures, et raptores, et contumeliosos, et tortores atque interfectores magis oderunt, quam lascivos, ebriosos, luxuriosos, si nulli molesti sint. Non enim intelligunt, aut omnino curant, quod isti Deo faciant injuriam; non quidem in illius aliquod incommodum, sed in suam magnam perniciem; cum dona ejus in se corrumpunt, etiam temporalia, atque ipsis corruptionibus aversantur aeterna: maxime si jam templum Dei esse coeperunt; quod Christianis omnibus Apostolus ita dicit: Nescitis quia templum Dei estis, et Spiritus Dei habitat in vobis? Quisquis templum Dei corruperit, corrumpet illum Deus. Templum enim Dei sanctum est, quod estis vos (I Cor. III, 16 et 17).