Chapter 40 [XX.]—Apostolic Testimony to the Beginning of Faith Being God’s Gift.
Moreover, we are admonished that the beginning of men’s faith is God’s gift, since the apostle signifies this when, in the Epistle to the Colossians, he says, “Continue in prayer, and watch in the same in giving of thanks. Withal praying also for us that God would open unto us the door of His word, to speak the mystery of Christ, for which also I am in bonds, that I may so make it manifest as I ought to speak.”128 Col. iv. 2 ff. How is the door of His word opened, except when the sense of the hearer is opened so that he may believe, and, having made a beginning of faith, may admit those things which are declared and reasoned, for the purpose of building up wholesome doctrine, lest, by a heart closed through unbelief, he reject and repel those things which are spoken? Whence, also, he says to the Corinthians: “But I will tarry at Ephesus until Pentecost. For a great and evident door is opened unto me, and there are many adversaries.”129 1 Cor. xvi. 8. What else can be understood here, save that, when the gospel had been first of all preached there by him, many had believed, and there had appeared many adversaries of the same faith, in accordance with that saying of the Lord, “No one cometh unto me, unless it were given him of my Father;”130 John vi. 66. and, “To you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given”?131 Luke viii. 10. Therefore, there is an open door in those to whom it is given, but there are many adversaries among those to whom it is not given.
CAPUT XX.
40. Illud etiam initium fidei hominum donum Dei esse nos admonet, cum hoc significet Apostolus dicens in Epistola ad Colossenses: Orationi instate, vigilantes in illa in gratiarum actione, orantes simul et pro nobis, ut Deus aperiat nobis ostium verbi sui ad loquendum mysterium Christi, propter quod etiam vinctus sum, ut manifestem illud ita ut oportet me loqui (Coloss. IV, 2-4). Quomodo aperitur ostium verbi, nisi cum sensus aperitur audientis ut credat, et initio fidei facto, ea quae ad aedificandam salubrem doctrinam praedicantur et disputantur admittat; ne per infidelitatem corde clauso, ea quae dicuntur improbet ac repellat? Unde et ad Corinthios ait: Permanebo autem Ephesi usque ad Pentecosten; ostium enim mihi apertum est magnum et evidens, et adversarii multi (I Cor. XVI, 8, 9). Quid hic aliud potest intelligi, nisi praedicato ibi per eum primitus Evangelio credidisse multos, et multos ejusdem fidei adversarios 0990 exstitisse, secundum illud Domini, Nemo ad me venit, nisi cui datum fuerit a Patre meo (Joan. VI, 66): et, Vobis datum est nosse mysterium regni coelorum; illis autem non est datum (Matth. XIII, 11)? Ostium ergo apertum est in eis quibus datum est: adversarii autem multi ex eis quibus non est datum.