S. AURELII AUGUSTINI HIPPONENSIS EPISCOPI DE MENDACIO LIBER UNUS .
4. Quanquam subtilissime quaeratur utrum cum abest voluntas fallendi, absit omnino mendacium.
40. Now the things which are to be kept safe for sanctity’s sake are these: pudicity of body, and chastity of soul,69 Animæ and verity of doctrine. Pudicity of body, without consent and permission of the soul, doth no man violate. For, whatever against our will and without our empowering the same is by greater force done upon our body, is no lewdness. Howbeit, of permitting there may be some reason, but of consenting, none. For we consent, when we approve and wish: but we permit even not willing, because of some greater turpitude to be eschewed. Consent, truly, to corporal lewdness violates also chastity of mind. For the mind’s70 Animi chastity consists in a good will and sincere love, which is not corrupted, unless when we love and desire that which Truth teaches ought not to be loved and desired. We have therefore to guard the sincerity of love toward God and our neighbor; for in this is chastity of mind sanctified: and we must endeavor with all the strength in our power, and with pious supplication, that, when the pudicity of our body is sought to be violated, not even that outermost sense of the soul,71 Animæ which is entangled with the flesh, may be touched with any delight; but if it cannot this, at least the mind and thought72 Mentis in not consenting may have its chastity preserved entire. Now what we have to guard in chastity of mind,73 Animi is, as pertaining to the love of our neighbor, innocence and benevolence; as pertaining to the love of God, piety. Innocence is that we hurt no man; benevolence, that we also do good to whom we can; piety, that we worship God. But as for verity of doctrine, of religion and piety, that is not violated unless by a lie; whereas the highest and inmost Verity Itself, Whose that doctrine is, can in no wise be violated: which Truth to attain unto, and in It on every wise to remain, and to It thoroughly to cleave, will not be permitted, but when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality. But, because all piety in this life is practice by which we tend to that life, which practice hath a guidance afforded unto it from that doctrine, which in human words and signs74 Signaculis of corporal sacraments doth insinuate and intimate Truth herself: for this cause this also, which by lying is possible to be corrupted, is most of all to be kept incorrupt; that so, if aught in that chastity of mind be violated, it may have that wherefrom it may be repaired. For once corrupt authority of doctrine, and there can be none either course or recourse to chastity of mind.
CAPUT XIX.
40. Tria servanda sanctitatis causa: pudicitia corporis, castitas animi, et veritas doctrinae. Ista sunt autem quae sanctitatis causa servanda sunt: pudicitia corporis, et castitas animae, et veritas doctrinae. Pudicitiam corporis, non consentiente ac permittente anima nemo violat. Quidquid enim nobis invitis nullamque tribuentibus potestatem majore vi contingit in nostro corpore, nulla impudicitia est. Sed permittendi potest esse aliqua ratio, consentiendi autem nulla. Tunc enim consentimus, cum approbamus et volumus: permittimus autem etiam non volentes, evitandae alicujus majoris turpitudinis gratia. Consensio sane ad impudicitiam corporalem, etiam castitatem animi violat. Animi quippe castitas est in bona voluntate et sincera dilectione, quae non corrumpitur, nisi cum amamus atque appetimus quod amandum atque appetendum non esse veritas docet. Custodienda est ergo sinceritas dilectionis Dei et proximi; in hac enim castitas animi sanctificatur: et agendum quibus possumus viribus, et pia supplicatione, ut cum violanda appetitur pudicitia corporis nostri, nec ipse animae sensus extremus, qui carni implicatus est, aliqua delectatione tangatur; si autem hoc non potest, vel mentis in non consentiendo castitas conservetur. Custodienda est autem in animi castitate, quod ad dilectionem proximi pertinet, innocentia et benevolentia: quod autem ad Dei, pietas. Innocentia est, qua nulli nocemus; benevolentia qua etiam prosumus cui possumus; pietas, qua colimus Deum. Veritas autem doctrinae, religionis atque pietatis, nonnisi mendacio violatur; cum ipsa summa atque intima veritas, cujus est ista doctrina, nullo modo possit violari: ad quam pervenire, atque in illa omni modo manere, eique penitus inhaerere non licebit, nisi cum corruptibile hoc induerit incorruptionem, et mortale hoc induerit immortalitatem (I Cor. XV, 53). Sed quia omnis in hac vita pietas, exercitatio est, qua in illam tenditur, cui exercitationi ducatum praebet ista doctrina, quae humanis verbis et corporeorum sacramentorum signaculis ipsam insinuat atque intimat veritatem: propterea et haec quae per mendacium corrumpi potest, maxime incorrupta servanda est; ut si quid in illa castitate animi fuerit violatum, habeat unde reparetur. Corrupta 0515 enim auctoritate doctrinae, nullus aut cursus aut recursus esse ad castitatem animi potest.