Chapter 26 [XVII.] — (3)353    See above, chs. 7 and 8. Why No One in This Life is Without Sin.

[3d.]354    See above, chs. 7 and 8. Let us now consider the point which I mentioned as our third inquiry. Since by divine grace assisting the human will, man may possibly exist in this life without sin, why does he not? To this question I might very easily and truthfully answer: Because men are unwilling. But if I am asked why they are unwilling, we are drawn into a lengthy statement. And yet, without prejudice to a more careful examination, I may briefly say this much: Men are unwilling to do what is right, either because what is right is unknown to them, or because it is unpleasant to them. For we desire a thing more ardently in proportion to the certainty of our knowledge of its goodness, and the warmth of our delight in it. Ignorance, therefore, and infirmity are faults which impede the will from moving either for doing a good work, or for refraining from an evil one. But that what was hidden may come to light, and what was unpleasant may be made agreeable, is of the grace of God which helps the wills of men; and that they are not helped by it, has its cause likewise in themselves, not in God, whether they be predestinated to condemnation, on account of the iniquity of their pride, or whether they are to be judged and disciplined contrary to their very pride, if they are children of mercy. Accordingly Jeremiah, after saying, “I know, O Lord, that the way of man is not in himself, and that it belongeth not to any man to walk and direct his steps,”355    Jer. x. 23. immediately adds, “Correct me, O Lord, but with judgment, and not in Thine anger;”356    Jer. x. 24. as much as to say, I know that it is for my correction that I am too little assisted by Thee, for my footsteps to be perfectly directed: but yet do not in this so deal with me as Thou dost in Thine anger, when Thou dost determine to condemn the wicked; but as Thou dost in Thy judgment whereby Thou dost teach Thy children not to be proud. Whence in another passage it is said, “And Thy judgments shall help me.”357    Ps. cxix. 175.

CAPUT XVII.

26. Tertia quaestio, cur nemo sit in hac vita sine peccato. Jam ergo quod loco tertio posui videamus. Cum, voluntatem humanam gratia adjuvante divina, sine peccato in hac vita possit homo esse, cur non sit, possem facillime ac veracissime respondere, quia homines nolunt: sed si ex me quaeritur, quare nolunt, imus in longum. Verumtamen etiam hoc sine praejudicio diligentioris inquisitionis breviter dicam. Nolunt homines facere quod justum est, sive quia latet an justum sit, sive quia non delectat. Tanto enim quidque vehementius volumus, quanto certius quam bonum sit novimus, eoque delectamur ardentius. Ignorantia igitur et infirmitas vitia sunt, quae impediunt voluntatem ne moveatur ad faciendum opus bonum, vel ab opere malo abstinendum. Ut autem innotescat quod latebat, et suave fiat quod non delectabat, gratiae Dei est, quae hominum adjuvat voluntates: qua ut non adjuventur, in ipsis itidem causa est, non in Deo, sive damnandi praedestinati sint propter iniquitatem superbiae; sive contra ipsam suam superbiam judicandi et erudiendi, si filii sint misericordiae . Unde Jeremias cum dixisset, Scio, Domine, quia non est in homine via ejus, nec viri est ut ambulet et dirigat gressus suos; continuo subjunxit, Corripe me, Domine; verumtamen in judicio, et non in furore tuo (Jerem. X, 23, 24). Tanquam diceret, Scio ad correptionem meam pertinere, quod minus abs te adjuvor, ut perfecte dirigantur gressus mei: verumtamen hoc ipsum noli sic mecum agere, tanquam in furore quo iniquos damnare statuisti, sed tanquam in judicio, quo doces tuos non superbire. Unde alibi dicitur, Et judicia tua adjuvabunt me (Psal. CXVIII, 175).