Chapter 43 [XXVII.]—Why the Children of the Baptized Should Be Baptized.

If any man, however, is still perplexed by the question why the children of baptized persons are baptized, let him briefly consider this: Inasmuch as the generation of sinful flesh through the one man, Adam, draws into condemnation all who are born of such generation, so the generation of the Spirit of grace through the one man Jesus Christ, draws to the justification of eternal life all who, because predestinated, partake of this regeneration. But the sacrament of baptism is undoubtedly the sacrament of regenation: Wherefore, as the man who has never lived cannot die, and he who has never died cannot rise again, so he who has never been born cannot be born again. From which the conclusion arises, that no one who has not been born could possibly have been born again in his father. Born again, however, a man must be, after he has been born; because, “Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God”406    John iii. 3. Even an infant, therefore, must be imbued with the sacrament of regeneration, lest without it his would be an unhappy exit out of this life; and this baptism is not administered except for the remission of sins. And so much does Christ show us in this very passage; for when asked, How could such things be? He reminded His questioner of what Moses did when he lifted up the serpent. Inasmuch, then, as infants are by the sacrament of baptism conformed to the death of Christ, it must be admitted that they are also freed from the serpent’s poisonous bite, unless we wilfully wander from the rule of the Christian faith. This bite, however, they did not receive in their own actual life, but in him on whom the wound was primarily inflicted.

CAPUT XXVII.

43. Quare baptizentur qui jam de baptizatis nascuntur. Quisquis vero adhuc movetur, quare baptizentur qui jam de baptizatis nascuntur, hoc breviter accipiat. Sicut generatio carnis peccati per unum Adam ad condemnationem trahit omnes qui eo modo generantur; sic generatio spiritus gratiae per unum Jesum Christum ad justificationem vitae aeternae ducit omnes qui eo modo praedestinati regenerantur . Sacramentum autem Baptismi profecto sacramentum regenerationis est. Quocirca sicut homo qui non vixerit, mori non potest, et qui mortuus non fuerit, resurgere non potest: ita qui natus non fuerit, renasci non potest. Ex quo conficitur, neminem in suo parente renasci potuisse non natum. Oportet autem, ut si natus fuerit, renascatur: quia nisi quis natus fuerit denuo, non potest videre regnum Dei (Joan. III, 3). Oportet igitur ut Sacramento regenerationis, ne sine illo male de hac vita exeat, etiam parvulus imbuatur: quod non fit nisi in remissionem peccatorum. Quod etiam ipso loco Christus ostendit, cum interrogatus quomodo possent ista fieri, commemoravit quid Moyses fecerit in exaltatione serpentis. Cum itaque per Baptismi sacramentum morti Christi conformentur infantes, eos a serpentis morsu fatendum est liberari, si a christianae fidei regula nolumus aberrare. Quem tamen morsum non in sua vita propria, sed in illo cui primitus inflictus est, acceperunt.