Chapter 56.—The Case of David, in Illustration.

Some such thought has occurred to us about the patriarch David, in the Book of Kings. After the prophet was sent to him, and threatened him with the evils which were to arise from the anger of God on account of the sin which he had committed, he obtained pardon by the confession of his sin, and the prophet replied that the shame and crime had been remitted to him; but yet, for all that, the evils with which God had threatened him followed in due course, so that he was brought low by his son. Now why is not an objection at once raised here: “If it was on account of his sin that God threatened him, why, when the sin was forgiven, did He fulfil His threat?” except because, if the cavil had been raised, it would have been most correctly answered, that the remission of the sin was given that the man might not be hindered from gaining the life eternal, but the threatened evil was still carried into effect, in order that the man’s piety might be exercised and approved in the lowly condition to which he was reduced. Thus also God has both inflicted on man the death of his body, because of his sin, and, after his sins are forgiven, has not released him in order that he may be exercised in righteousness.

56. Tale aliquid nobis insinuatum est de patriarcha 0184 David in libro Regnorum, ad quem propheta cum missus esset, eique propter peccatum quod admiserat, eventura mala ex iracundia Dei comminaretur, confessione peccati veniam meruit, respondente propheta quod ei flagitium facinusque remissum sit (II Reg. XII, 13): et tamen consecuta sunt quae Deus fuerat comminatus, ut sic humiliaretur a filio. Quare et hic non dicitur, Si Deus propter peccatum illud fuerat comminatus, cur dimisso peccato quod erat minatus implevit? nisi quia rectissime, si dictum fuerit, respondebitur remissionem illam peccati factam, ne homo a percipienda vita impediretur aeterna; subsecutum vero illius comminationis effectum, ut pietas hominis in illa humilitate exerceretur atque probaretur. Sic et mortem corporis et propter peccatum Deus homini inflixit, et post peccatorum remissionem propter exercendam justitiam non ademit.