S. AURELII AUGUSTINI HIPPONENSIS EPISCOPI DE CURA PRO MORTUIS GERENDA AD PAULINUM LIBER UNUS .

 CAPUT PRIMUM.

 0593 2. Sed cum haec ita sint, quomodo huic opinioni contrarium non sit, quod dicit Apostolus, Omnes enim astabimus ante tribunal Christi, ut ferat un

 3. Poterat inquisitioni tuae sufficere mea brevis ista responsio sed quae alia moveant, quibus respondendum existimo, parumper attende. In Machabaeor

 4. «At enim in tanta, inquam, strage cadaverum nec sepeliri potuerunt? Neque istud pia fides nimium reformidat, tenens praedictum, nec absumentes best

 CAPUT III.

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 CAPUT VI.

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 CAPUT IX.

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 CAPUT XII.

 15. Huic rei simile est etiam illud, cum homines altius quam si dormirent, subtrahuntur corporis sensibus, et occupantur talibus visis. Et his enim ap

 16. Cur non istas operationes angelicas credimus , per dispensationem providentiae Dei bene utentis et bonis et malis, secundum inscrutabilem altitudi

 CAPUT XIV.

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 20. Quanquam ista quaestio vires intelligentiae meae vincit, quemadmodum opitulentur martyres iis quos per eos certum est adjuvari utrum ipsi per se

 CAPUT XVII.

 CAPUT XVIII.

 23. Habes ad ea quae a me putasti esse quaerenda, qualem potui reddere responsionem meam: quae si ultra quam satis est prolixa est, da veniam id enim

8. We read in the Ecclesiastical History which Eusebius wrote in Greek, and Ruffinus turned into the Latin tongue, of Martyr’s bodies in Gaul exposed to dogs, and how the leavings of those dogs and bones of the dead were, even to uttermost consumption, by fire burned up; and the ashes of the same scattered on the river Rhone, lest any thing should be left for any sort whatever of memorial.22    Eusebius, H. E. book v. chap. i. relates, that the bodies of these martyrs of Lyons lay exposed in the open air for six days successively, and were then burned and cast into the Rhone.—Ben. ed. Which thing must be believed to have been to no other end divinely permitted, but that Christians should learn in confessing Christ, while they despise this life, much more to despise sepulture. For this thing, which with savage rage was done to the bodies of Martyrs, if it could any whit hurt them, to impair the blessed resting of their most victorious spirits, would assuredly not have been suffered to be done. In very deed therefore it was declared, that the Lord in saying, “Fear not them which kill the body, and afterward have no more that they can do,”23    Matt. x. 28; Luke xii. 4 did not mean that He would not permit them to do any thing to the bodies of His followers when dead; but that whatever they might be permitted to do, nothing should be done that could lessen the Christian felicity of the departed, nothing thereof reach to their consciousness while yet living after death; nothing avail to the detriment, no, not even of the bodies themselves, to diminish aught of their integrity when they should rise again.

CAPUT VI.

8. Corpora martyrum exusta, et cineres Rhodano inspersi. Legimus in Ecclesiastica Historia, quam graece scripsit Eusebius, et in latinam linguam vertit Ruffinus, martyrum corpora in Gallia canibus exposita, canumque reliquias atque ossa mortuorum usque ad extremam consumptionem ignibus concremata; eosdemque cineres fluvio Rhodano, ne quid ad memoriam qualemcumque relinqueretur, inspersos . Quod non ob aliud credendum est divinitus 0598 fuisse permissum, nisi ut discerent Christiani, in confitendo Christum, dum contemnunt hanc vitam, multo magis contemnere sepulturam. Hoc enim quod ingenti saevitia de corporibus martyrum factum est, si eis quidquam noceret, quo minus beate requiescerent eorum victoriosissimi spiritus, non utique fieri sineretur. Re ipsa ergo declaratum est, non ideo dixisse Dominum, Nolite timere eos qui corpus occidunt, et postea non habent quid faciant (Luc. XII, 4), quod non esset permissurus aliquid eos facere de suorum corporibus mortuorum : sed quoniam quidquid facere permissi essent, nihil quo minueretur christiana defunctorum felicitas fieret, nihil inde ad sensum post mortem viventium perveniret; nihil ad detrimentum saltem ipsorum corporum, quo minus integra resurgerent, pertineret.