Homily XIV.

Matt. IV. 12.

“Now when Jesus had heard that John was delivered up, He departed into Galilee.”

1. Wherefore doth He depart? Again instructing us not to go to meet temptations,547   [το πειρασμο: here including “trials” of every kind.—R.]but to give place and withdraw ourselves. For it is no reproach, the not casting one’s self into danger, but the failing to stand manfully when fallen into it. To teach us this accordingly, and to soothe the envy of the Jews, He retires to Capernaum; at once fulfilling the prophecy,548   Matt. iv. 14, and Is. ix. 1, 2.and making haste to catch the teachers of the world: for they, as you know, were abiding there, following their craft.

But mark, I pray thee, how in every case when He is about to depart unto the Gentiles, He hath the occasion given Him by Jews. For so in this instance, by plotting against His forerunner, and casting him into prison, they thrust out Christ into the Galilee of the Gentiles. For to show that He neither speaks of the Jewish nation by a part of it, nor signifies obscurely all the tribes; mark how the Prophet distinguishes that place, saying “The land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea,549   [R.V., “Toward the sea, Greek, the way of the sea.” The text is cited accurately in the Homily.—R.]beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles, the people which sat in darkness, saw great light:”550   Matt. iv. 15, 16; see Is. ix. 1, 2.by darkness here not meaning that which is sensible, but men’s errors and ungodliness. Wherefore he also added, “They which sat in the region and shadow of death, to them light is sprung up.” For that thou mightest learn that neither the light nor the darkness which he speaks of are sensible, in discoursing of the light, he called it not merely light, but “a great light” which elsewhere he expresses by the word, True:551   John i. 9.and in describing the darkness, he termed it, “a shadow of death.”

Then implying that they did not of themselves seek and find, but that God showed Himself to them from above, he saith to them, “Light is sprung up;” that is, the light of itself sprang up and shone forth: it was not that they first ran to the light. For in truth the condition of men was at the worst before Christ’s coming. Since they more than “walked in darkness;” they “sat in darkness;” a kind of sign that they did not even hope to be delivered. For as persons not even knowing where to put a step forward, so they sat, overtaken by the darkness, not being able so much as to stand any more.

2. “From that time Jesus began to preach and to say, Repent; for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”

“From that time:” what time? After John was cast into prison. And wherefore did He not preach to them from the beginning? Indeed what occasion for John at all, when the witness of His works was proclaiming Him?

That hence also thou mightest learn His dignity; namely, that as the Fathers, so He too hath prophets; to which purpose Zacharias also spake; “And thou, child, shalt be called a prophet of the Highest.”552   Luke i. 76. And that he might leave no occasion to the shameless Jews; which motive He himself alleged, saying, “John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, he hath a devil. The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children.”553   Matt. xi. 18, 19. [The citation is from Matthew, not Luke, but the last clause in the R.V. reads: “And wisdom is justified by her works.” Comp. however, the margin and Luke vii. 35.—R.]

And moreover it was necessary that what concerned Him should be spoken by another first and not by Himself. For if even after both testimonies and demonstrations so many and so great, they said, “Thou bearest record of Thyself, Thy record is not true:”554   John viii. 13.had He, without John’s saying anything, come into the midst, and first borne record Himself; what would they not have said? For this cause, neither did He preach before John, nor did He work miracles, until John was cast into prison; lest in this way the multitude should be divided. Therefore also John did no miracle at all; that by this means also might give over the multitude to Jesus, His miracles drawing them unto Him.

Again, if even after so many divine precautions,555   τοσοτων οκονομηθντων . John’s disciples, both before and after his imprisonment, were jealously disposed towards Him, and the people too suspected not Him but John to be the Christ; what would not the result have been, had none of these things taken place? For this cause both Matthew distinctly notes, that “from that time He began to preach;” and when He began His preaching, He Himself also taught this same doctrine, which the other used to preach; and no word as yet concerning Himself doth the doctrine which he preached say. Because it was for the time a great thing even for this to be received, forasmuch as they had not as yet the proper opinion about Him. Therefore also at the beginning He puts nothing severe or grievous, as the other did, mentioning an axe, and a tree cut down; a fan, and a threshing-floor, and unquenchable fire; but His preludes are gracious: the Heavens and the kingdom there are the good tidings which he declares to His hearers.

3. “And walking by the sea of Galilee, He saw two brethren, Simon that was surnamed Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishers. And He saith unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you fishers of men. And they left their nets, and followed Him.”556   Matt. iv. 18, 19.

And yet John saith that they were called in another manner. Whence it is evident that this was a second call; and from many things one may perceive this. For there it is said, that they came to Him when “John was not yet cast into prison;” but here, after he was in confinement. And there Andrew calls Peter, but here Jesus calls both. And John saith, Jesus seeing Simon coming, saith, “Thou art Simon, the Son of Jona, thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, a stone.”557   John i. 42. But Matthew saith that he was already called by that name; for his words are, “Seeing Simon that was called Peter.” And from the place whence they were called, and from many other things, one may perceive this; and from their ready obedience, and abandonment of all. For now they were well instructed beforehand. Thus, in the other case, Andrew is seen coming into His house, and hearing many things; but here, having heard one bare word, they followed immediately. Since neither was it unnatural558   [“it was natural.”—R.]for them to follow Him at the beginning, and then leave Him again and return anew to their own craft, when they saw both John thrown into prison, and Himself departing. Accordingly you see that He finds them actually fishing. But He neither forbad them at the first when minded to withdraw, nor having withdrawn themselves, did He let them go altogether; but He gave way when they started aside from Him, and comes again to win them back; which kind of thing is the great point in fishing.559   μγιστο τρπο λεα.

But mark both their faith, and their obedience. For though they were in the midst of their work (and ye know how greedy a thing fishing is), when they heard His command, they delayed not, they procrastinated not, they said not, “let us return home, and converse with our kinsfolk,” but “they forsook all and followed,” even as Elisha did to Elijah.”560   1 Kings xix. 20, 21. Because such is the obedience which Christ seeks of us, as that we delay not even a moment of time, though something absolutely most needful should vehemently press on us. Wherefore also when some other had come unto Him, and was asking leave to bury his own father,561   Matt. viii. 21, 22.not even this did He permit him to do; to signify that before all we ought to esteem the following of Himself.

But if thou should say, “the promise is very great;” even for this do I most admire them, for that when they had not as yet seen any sign, they believed in so great a reach of promise, and accounted all but second to that attendance. And this, because they believed that by what words they were caught, by the same they would be able to catch others also.

To these, then, such was His promise: but to James and John He saith no such thing. For the obedience of those that had gone before had by this time paved the way for these. And besides they had also heard many things before concerning Him.

And see how he doth with exact care intimate unto us their poverty also: in that He found them sewing up their nets. So exceeding great was their poverty, that they were mending what was worn out, not being able to buy others. And this too was for the time no small proof of virtue, their beating poverty with ease, their supporting themselves by honest labor, their being bound one to another by the power of love, their having their father with them, and attending upon them.

4. When therefore He had caught them, then He begins in their presence to work miracles, by His deeds confirming the words of John concerning Him. And He was continually frequenting their synagogues, even by this instructing them that He was not a sort of adversary of God and deceiver, but that He was come in accordance with the Father.

And while frequenting them, He did not preach only, but also showed forth miracles. And this, because on every occasion, whensoever anything is done strange and surprising, and any polity is introduced, God is wont to work miracles as pledges of his power, which He affords to them that are to receive His laws. Thus, for instance, when He was about to make man, He created a whole world, and then gave him that law which he had in Paradise. And when He was to give laws to Noah, He showed forth anew great miracles, in that He reduced again the whole creation to its elements,562   ἀνεστοιχεου .and made that fearful sea to prevail for a full year; and in that, amid so great a tempest, He preserved that righteous man. And in the time of Abraham too He vouchsafed many signs; as his victory in the war, the plague upon Pharaoh, his deliverance from dangers. And when about to legislate for the Jews, He showed forth those marvellous and great prodigies, and then gave the law. Just so in this case also, being to introduce a certain high polity, and to tell them what they had never heard, by the display of the miracles He confirms what He saith.

Thus because the kingdom He was preach ing appeared not, by the things that appear, He makes it, though invisible, manifest.

And mark the evangelist’s care to avoid superfluity of words;563   τ πριττον.how he tells us not of every one of them that are healed, but in a few words speeds over showers of miracles.564   νιφδα σημεων.

For “they brought unto Him,” saith he, “all that were sick with divers diseases, and torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and those which were lunatic, and those that had the palsy, and He healed them.”

But our inquiry is this; why it can have been that He demanded faith of none of them? For He said not, what we find Him saying after this, “Believe ye that I am able to do this?”565   Matt. ix. 28.because He had not as yet given proof of His power. And besides, the very act of approaching Him, and of bringing others to Him, exhibited no common faith. For they brought them even from far; whereas they would never have brought them, unless they had persuaded themselves of great things concerning Him.

Now then, let us too follow Him; for we also have many diseases of our soul, and these especially He would fain heal. Since with this intent He corrects that other sort, that He may banish these out of our soul.

5. Let us therefore come unto Him, and let us ask nothing pertaining to this life, but rather remission of sins. For indeed He gives it even now, if we be in earnest. Since as then “His fame went out into Syria,” so now into the whole world. And they indeed ran together on hearing that He healed persons possessed: and thou, after having much more and greater experience of His power, dost thou not rouse thyself and run?

But whereas they left both country, and friends, and kinsfolk; endurest thou not so much as to leave thy house for the sake of drawing near, and obtaining far greater things? Or rather we do not require of thee so much as this, but leave thy evil habits only, and thou canst easily be made whole, remaining at home with thy friends.

But as it is, if we have any bodily ailment, we do and contrive everything to be rid of what pains us; but when our soul is indisposed, we delay, and draw back. For which cause neither from the other sort are we delivered: since the things that are indispensable are becoming to us secondary, and the secondary indispensable; and letting alone the fountain of our ills, we would fain cleanse out the streams.

For that our bodily ills are caused by the wickedness of the soul, is shown both by him that had the palsy thirty and eight years, and by him that was let down through the roof, and by Cain also before these; and from many other things likewise one may perceive this. Let us do away then with the well-spring of our evils, and all the channels of our diseases will be stayed. For the disease is not palsy only, but also our sin; and this more than that, by how much a soul is better than a body.

Let us therefore now also draw nigh unto Him; let us entreat Him that He would brace our paralyzed soul, and leaving all things that pertain to this life, let us take account of the things spiritual only. Or if thou cleave unto these also, yet think of them after the other.

Neither must thou think lightly of it, because thou hast no pain in sinning; rather on this very account most of all do thou lament, that thou feelest not the anguish of thine offenses. For not because sin bites not, doth this come to pass, but because the offending soul is insensible. Regard with this view them that have a feeling of their own sins, how they wail more bitterly than such as are being cut, or burned; how many things they do, how many suffer, how greatly they mourn and lament, in order to be delivered from their evil conscience. They would not do any such thing, unless they were exceedingly pained in soul.

The best thing then is, to avoid sin in the first instance: the next to it, is to feel that we sin, and thoroughly amend ourselves. But if we have not this, how shall we pray to God, and ask forgiveness of our sins, we who take no account of these matters? For when thou thyself who hast offended art unwilling to know so much as this very fact, that thou hast sinned; for what manner of offenses will thou entreat God for pardon? For what thou knowest not? And how wilt thou know the greatness of the benefit? Tell therefore thine offenses in particular, that thou mayest learn for what thou receivest forgiveness, that so thou mayest become grateful towards thy Benefactor.

But thou, when it is a man whom thou hast provoked, entreatest friends, neighbors, and door-keepers, and spendest money, and consumest many days in visiting and petitioning, and though he that is provoked utterly reject thee once, twice, ten thousand times over, thou despondest not, but becoming more earnest thou makest the more entreaty; but when the God of all is provoked, we gape, and throw ourselves back, and live in luxury and in drunkenness, and do all things as usual. And when shall we be able to propitiate Him? and how shall we by this very thing fail to provoke Him so much the more? For not so much sinning, as signing without even pain, causes in Him indignation and wrath. Wherefore it were meet after all this to sink into the very earth, and not so much as to behold this sun, nor to breathe at all, for that having so placable a Master, we provoke Him first, and then have no remorse for provoking Him. And yet He assuredly, even when He is wroth, doeth not so as hating and turning away from us, but in order that in this way at least He may win us over to Himself. For if He continued after insult befriending thee, thou wouldest the more despise Him. Therefore in order that this may not be, He turns away for a little while, to have thee ever with Himself.

6. Let us now, I pray you, take courage at His love to man, and let us show forth an anxious repentance, before the day come on, which permits us not to profit thereby. For as yet all depends on us, but then He that judges hath alone control over the sentence. “Let us therefore come before His face with confession;”566   Ps. xcv. 2, LXX.let us bewail, let us mourn. For if we should be able to prevail upon the Judge before the appointed day to forgive us our sins, then we need not so much as enter into the court; as on the other hand, if this be not done, He will hear us publicly in the presence of the world, and we shall no longer have any hope of pardon. For no one of those who have not done away with their sins here, when he hath departed thither shall be able to escape his account for them; but as they who are taken out of these earthly prisons are brought in their chains to the place of judgment, even so all souls, when they have gone away hence bound with the manifold chains of their sins, are led to the awful judgment-seat. For in truth our present life is nothing better than a prison. But as when we have entered into that apartment, we see all bound with chains; so now if we withdraw ourselves from outward show, and enter into each man’s life, into each man’s soul, we shall see it bound with chains more grievous than iron: and this most especially if thou enter into the souls of them that are rich. For the more men have about them, so much the more are they bound. As therefore with regard to the prisoner, when thou seest him with irons on his back, on his hands, and often on his feet too, thou dost therefore most of all account him miserable; so also as to the rich man, when thou seest him encompassed with innumerable affairs, let him not be therefore rich, but rather for these very things wretched, in thine account. For together with these bonds, he hath a cruel jailor too, the wicked love of riches; which suffers him not to pass out of this prison, but provides for him thousands of fetters, and guards, and doors, and bolts; and when he hath cast him into the inner prison, persuades him even to feel pleasure in these bonds; that he may not find so much as any hope of deliverance from the evils which press on him.

And if in thought thou wert to lay open that man’s soul, thou wouldest see it not bound only, but squalid, and filthy, and teeming with vermin. For no better than vermin are the pleasures of luxury, but even more abominable, and destroy the body more, together with the soul also; and upon the one and upon the other they bring ten thousand scourges of sickness.

On account then of all these things let us entreat the Redeemer of our souls, that He would both burst asunder our bands, and remove this our cruel jailor, and having set us free from the burden of those iron chains, He would make our spirits lighter than any wing. And as we entreat Him, so let us contribute our own part, earnestness, and consideration, and an excellent zeal. For thus we shall be able both in a short time to be freed from the evils which now oppress us, and to learn in what condition we were before, and to lay hold on the liberty which belongs to us; unto which God grant we may all attain, by the grace and love towards man of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and power forever and ever. Amen.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΙΔʹ. Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι Ἰωάννης παρεδόθη, ἀνεχώρησεν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν. αʹ. Τίνος ἕνεκεν ἀναχωρεῖ; Πάλιν παιδεύων ἡμᾶς, μὴ ὁμόσε χωρεῖν τοῖς πειρασμοῖς, ἀλλ' εἴκειν καὶ παραχωρεῖν. Οὐ γὰρ ἔγκλημα τὸ μὴ ῥίπτειν ἑαυτὸν εἰς κίνδυνον, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐμπεσόντα μὴ στῆναι γενναίως. Τοῦτο τοίνυν διδάσκων, καὶ τὸν φθόνον τὸν Ἰουδαϊκὸν παραμυθούμενος, ἀναχωρεῖ εἰς τὴν Καπερναοὺμ, ὁμοῦ μὲν πληρῶν τὴν προφητείαν, ὁμοῦ δὲ καὶ τοὺς διδασκάλους τῆς οἰκουμένης ἁλιεῦσαι σπεύδων, ἐπειδήπερ ἐκεῖ διέτριβον τῇ τέχνῃ χρώμενοι. Σὺ δέ μοι σκόπει, πῶς πανταχοῦ μέλλων ἐπὶ τὰ ἔθνη ἀπιέναι, παρὰ Ἰουδαίων λαμβάνει τὰς αἰτίας. Καὶ γὰρ ἐνταῦθα ἐπιβουλεύσαντες τῷ Προδρόμῳ, καὶ εἰς δεσμωτήριον ἐμβαλόντες, ὠθοῦσιν αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν τῶν ἐθνῶν. Ὅτι γὰρ οὔτε ἀπὸ μέρους λέγει τὸ ἔθνος τὸ Ἰουδαϊκὸν, οὔτε πάσας αἰνίττεται τὰς φυλὰς, σκόπει πῶς διορίζει τὸ χωρίον ἐκεῖνο ὁ προφήτης, οὕτω λέγων: Γῆ Νεφθαλεὶμ, ὁδὸν θαλάσσης πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, Γαλιλαία τῶν ἐθνῶν: ὁ λαὸς ὁ καθήμενος ἐν σκότει, φῶς εἶδε μέγα: σκότος ἐνταῦθα οὐ τὸ αἰσθητὸν καλῶν, ἀλλὰ τὴν πλάνην καὶ τὴν ἀσέβειαν. Διὸ καὶ ἐπήγαγε: Τοῖς καθημένοις ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου, φῶς ἀνέτειλεν αὐτοῖς. Ἵνα γὰρ μάθῃς ὅτι οὔτε φῶς, οὔτε σκότος αἰσθητόν φησι, περὶ μὲν τοῦ φωτὸς διαλεγόμενος, οὐχ ἁπλῶς φῶς ἐκάλεσεν, ἀλλὰ φῶς μέγα, ὃ ἀλλαχοῦ ἀληθινόν φησιν: τὸ δὲ σκότος ἐξηγούμενος, σκιὰν θανάτου ὠνόμασεν. Εἶτα δεικνὺς ὅτι οὐκ αὐτοὶ ζητήσαντες εὗρον, ἀλλ' ὁ Θεὸς αὐτοῖς ἄνωθεν ἐπεφάνη, φησὶ, Φῶς ἀνέτειλεν αὐτοῖς, τουτέστιν, αὐτὸ τὸ φῶς ἀνέτειλε καὶ ἔλαμψεν: οὐκ αὐτοὶ πρότεροι τῷ φωτὶ προσέδραμον. Καὶ γὰρ ἐν ἐσχάτοις τὰ ἀνθρώπινα ἦν πρὸ τῆς Χριστοῦ παρουσίας. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐβάδιζον ἐν σκότει, ἀλλ' ἐκάθηντο ἐν σκότει: ὅπερ σημεῖον ἦν τοῦ μηδὲ ἐλπίζειν αὐτοὺς ἀπαλλάττεσθαι: ὥσπερ γὰρ οὐδὲ εἰδότες, ποῦ δεῖ προβῆναι, οὕτω καταληφθέντες ὑπὸ τοῦ σκότους ἐκάθηντο, μὴ δυνάμενοι μηδὲ στῆναι λοιπόν. Ἀπὸ τότε ἤρξατο ὁ Ἰησοῦς κηρύσσειν καὶ λέγειν: Μετανοεῖτε: ἤγγικε γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν. Ἀπὸ τότε: πότε; Ἐξ οὗ ἐνεβλήθη Ἰωάννης. Καὶ διατί μὴ ἐξ ἀρχῆς αὐτοῖς ἐκήρυξε; τί δὲ ὅλως Ἰωάννου ἔδει, τῆς τῶν ἔργων μαρτυρίας αὐτὸν κηρυττούσης; Ἵνα κἀντεῦθεν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἀξίαν μάθῃς, ὅτι καθάπερ ὁ Πατὴρ, οὕτω καὶ αὐτὸς προφήτας ἔχει: ὅπερ καὶ ὁ Ζαχαρίας ἔλεγε: Καὶ σὺ, παιδίον, Προφήτης Ὑψίστου κληθήση: καὶ ἵνα μηδεμίαν τοῖς ἀναισχύντοις αἰτίαν καταλίπῃ Ἰουδαίοις: ὅπερ οὖν καὶ αὐτὸς τέθεικε λέγων: Ἦλθεν Ἰωάννης μήτε ἐσθίων, μήτε πίνων, καὶ λέγουσι: Δαιμόνιον ἔχει. Ἦλθεν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐσθίων καὶ πίνων, καὶ λέγουσιν: Ἰδοὺ ἄνθρωπος φάγος καὶ οἰνοπότης, φίλος τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν. Καὶ ἐδικαιώθη ἡ σοφία ἀπὸ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς. Ἄλλως δὲ καὶ ἀναγκαῖον ἦν παρ' ἑτέρου πρότερον λεχθῆναι τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ μὴ παρ' αὐτοῦ. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ μετὰ τοσαύτας καὶ τηλικαύτας μαρτυρίας τε καὶ ἀποδείξεις ἔλεγον: Σὺ μαρτυρεῖς περὶ σεαυτοῦ: ἡ μαρτυρία σου οὐκ ἔστιν ἀληθής: εἰ μηδὲν εἰρηκότος Ἰωάννου παρελθὼν εἰς μέσους πρῶτος αὐτὸς ἐμαρτύρησε, τί οὐκ ἂν ἐφθέγξαντο; Διὰ τοῦτο οὔτε ἐκήρυξε πρὸ ἐκείνου, οὔτε ἐθαυματούργησεν, ἕως ἐνέπεσεν εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον ἐκεῖνος, ἵνα μὴ ταύτῃ τὸ πλῆθος σχίζηται. Διὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ σημεῖον οὐδὲν ἐποίησεν Ἰωάννης, ἵνα καὶ ἐντεῦθεν τὸ πλῆθος τῷ Ἰησοῦ παραδῷ, τῶν θαυμάτων πρὸς ἐκεῖνον ἑλκόντων αὐτούς. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ τοσούτων οἰκονομηθέντων, καὶ πρὸ τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου, καὶ μετὰ τὸ δεσμωτήριον, ζηλοτύπως πρὸς αὐτὸν εἶχον οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου: καὶ οἱ πολλοὶ δὲ οὐχὶ αὐτὸν, ἀλλὰ τὸν Ἰωάννην ὑπώπτευον εἶναι τὸν Χριστόν: εἰ μηδὲν τούτων ἐγένετο, τί οὐκ ἂν συνέβη; Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Ματθαῖος ἐπισημαίνεται, ὅτι ἀπὸ τότε ἤρξατο κηρύσσειν: καὶ ἀρξάμενος τὸ κήρυγμα, ὃ ἐκεῖνος ἐκήρυττε, τοῦτο καὶ αὐτὸς ἐδίδασκε, καὶ οὐδὲν οὐδέπω περὶ ἑαυτοῦ τὸ κήρυγμα ὃ ἐκήρυττε λέγει. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο τέως ἀγαπητὸν ἦν παραδεχθῆναι, ἐπεὶ μηδέπω τὴν προσήκουσαν περὶ αὐτοῦ δόξαν εἶχον. βʹ. Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἀρχόμενος οὐδὲν φορτικὸν τίθησι καὶ ἐπαχθὲς, οἷον ἐκεῖνος, ἀξίνην, καὶ δένδρον κοπτόμενον, καὶ πτύου καὶ ἅλωνος καὶ πυρὸς ἀσβέστου μνημονεύων: ἀλλὰ χρηστὰ προοιμιάζεται, τοὺς οὐρανοὺς καὶ τὴν βασιλείαν τὴν ἐκεῖ τοῖς ἀκούουσιν εὐαγγελιζόμενος. Καὶ περιπατῶν παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας, εἶδε δύο ἀδελφοὺς, Σίμωνα τὸν ἐπικαλούμενον Πέτρον, καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντας ἀμφίβληστρον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν (ἦσαν γὰρ ἁλιεῖς), καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς: Δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου, καὶ ποιήσω ὑμᾶς ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων. Οἱ δὲ ἀφέντες τὰ δίκτυα, ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ. Καίτοι Ἰωάννης φησὶν ἑτέρως αὐτοὺς κεκλῆσθαι. Ὅθεν δῆλον, ὅτι δευτέρα αὕτη ἡ κλῆσις ἦν: καὶ πολλαχόθεν τοῦτο ἄν τις συνίδοι. Ἐκεῖ μὲν γάρ φησιν, ὅτι οὔπω βληθέντος Ἰωάννου εἰς τὴν φυλακὴν προσῆλθον: ἐνταῦθα δὲ, μετὰ τὸ ἐμπεσεῖν αὐτόν. Κἀκεῖ μὲν ὁ Ἀνδρέας καλεῖ τὸν Πέτρον: ἐνταῦθα δὲ ἀμφοτέρους ὁ Ἰησοῦς. Καὶ Ἰωάννης μέν φησιν, ὅτι Ἰδὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὸν Σίμωνα ἐρχόμενον, λέγει: Σὺ εἶ Σίμων ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωνᾶ: σὺ κληθήσῃ Κηφᾶς, ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται Πέτρος. Ὁ δὲ Ματθαῖός φησιν, ὅτι ἤδη τοῦτο κεκλημένος ἦν τὸ ὄνομα: Ἰδὼν γὰρ, φησὶ, Σίμωνα τὸν λεγόμενον Πέτρον. Καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ τόπου δὲ, ὅθεν ἐκλήθησαν, καὶ πολλαχόθεν ἄλλοθεν ἄν τις τοῦτο συνίδοι, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ῥᾳδίως ὑπακοῦσαι, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ πάντα ἀφεῖναι. Ἤδη γὰρ ἦσαν προπεπαιδευμένοι καλῶς. Ἐκεῖ μὲν γὰρ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν φαίνεται ὁ Ἀνδρέας ἐρχόμενος, καὶ πολλὰ ἀκούων: ἐνταῦθα δὲ ψιλὸν ῥῆμα ἀκούσαντες, εὐθέως ἠκολούθησαν. Καὶ γὰρ εἰκὸς ἀκολουθήσαντας ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἀφεῖναι πάλιν, τόν τε Ἰωάννην ἰδόντας εἰς δεσμωτήριον ἐμπεσόντα καὶ αὐτὸν ἀναχωροῦντα, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκείαν πάλιν τέχνην ἐπανελθεῖν. Οὕτω γοῦν αὐτοὺς καὶ εὑρίσκει ἁλιεύοντας. Αὐτὸς δὲ οὔτε βουλομένους ἀναχωρῆσαι τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐκώλυσεν, οὔτε ἀναχωρήσαντας εἰς τέλος ἀφῆκεν: ἀλλ' ἐνδοὺς ὅτε ἀπεπήδησαν, ἔρχεται πάλιν αὐτοὺς ἀνακτησόμενος: ὅπερ μέγιστος τρόπος ἁλείας ἐστί. Σκόπει δὲ αὐτῶν καὶ τὴν πίστιν καὶ τὴν ὑπακοήν. Καὶ γὰρ ἐν μέσοις τοῖς ἔργοις ὄντες (ἴστε δὲ πῶς λίχνον ἡ ἁλεία), ἀκούσαντες αὐτοῦ κελεύοντος, οὐκ ἀνεβάλοντο, οὐχ ὑπερέθεντο, οὐκ εἶπον: Ὑποστρέψαντες οἴκαδε διαλεχθῶμεν τοῖς προσήκουσιν: ἀλλὰ πάντα ἀφέντες εἴποντο, καθάπερ καὶ Ἐλισσαῖος ἐπὶ Ἠλίου ἐποίησε. Τοιαύτην γὰρ ὁ Χριστὸς ὑπακοὴν ζητεῖ παρ' ἡμῶν, ὥστε μηδὲ ἀκαριαῖον ἀναβάλλεσθαι χρόνον, κἂν σφόδρα τι τῶν ἀναγκαιοτάτων ἡμᾶς κατεπείγῃ. Διὸ καὶ ἕτερόν τινα προσελθόντα καὶ ἀξιοῦντα θάψαι τὸν ἑαυτοῦ πατέρα, οὐδὲ τοῦτο ποιῆσαι ἀφῆκε, δεικνὺς ὅτι πάντων τὴν ἀκολούθησιν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ προτιμᾷν δεῖ. Εἰ δὲ λέγοις, ὅτι μεγίστη ἡ ὑπόσχεσις: καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μάλιστα αὐτοὺς θαυμάζω, ὅτι μηδὲν μηδέπω σημεῖον ἰδόντες, μεγέθει τοσούτῳ ἐπαγγελίας ἐπίστευσαν, καὶ πάντα δεύτερα ἔθεντο τῆς ἀκολουθήσεως ἐκείνης. Καὶ γὰρ δι' ὧν ἡλιεύθησαν λόγων, ἐπίστευσαν ὅτι καὶ ἑτέρους διὰ τούτων ἁλιεύειν δυνήσονται. Τούτοις μὲν οὖν τοῦτο ὑπέσχετο: τοῖς δὲ περὶ Ἰάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάννην οὐδὲν τοιοῦτόν φησιν. Ἡ γὰρ τῶν προφθασάντων ὑπακοὴ προωδοποίησε λοιπὸν τούτοις. Ἄλλως δὲ καὶ πολλὰ ἦσαν πρότερον ἀκηκοότες περὶ αὐτοῦ. Θέα δὲ πῶς καὶ τὴν πενίαν αὐτῶν ἡμῖν μετὰ ἀκριβείας αἰνίττεται. Εὗρε γὰρ αὐτοὺς ῥάπτοντας τὰ δίκτυα αὐτῶν. Τοσαύτη ἦν τῆς πτωχείας ἡ ὑπερβολὴ, ὡς τὰ πεπονηκότα διορθοῦν, μὴ δυναμένους ὠνήσασθαι ἕτερα. Οὐ μικρὰ δὲ τέως καὶ αὕτη ἔνδειξις ἀρετῆς, τὸ πενίαν φέρειν εὐκόλως, τὸ ἀπὸ δικαίων τρέφεσθαι πόνων, τὸ συνδεδέσθαι ἀλλήλοις τῇ τῆς ἀγάπης δυνάμει, τὸ τὸν πατέρα ἔχειν μεθ' ἑαυτῶν καὶ θεραπεύειν. Ἐπειδὴ τοίνυν αὐτοὺς ἡλίευσε, τότε ἄρχεται παρόντων θαυματουργεῖν, δι' ὧν ποιεῖ τὰ ὑπὸ Ἰωάννου περὶ αὐτοῦ εἰρημένα βεβαιῶν. Συνεχῶς δὲ ταῖς συναγωγαῖς ἐπεχωρίαζε, καὶ ἐντεῦθεν αὐτοὺς παιδεύων, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἀντίθεός τις καὶ πλάνος, ἀλλὰ συμφωνῶν τῷ Πατρὶ παραγέγονεν. Ἐπιχωριάζων δὲ, οὐκ ἐκήρυττε μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ σημεῖα ἐπεδείκνυτο. γʹ. Καὶ γὰρ πανταχοῦ εἴ πού τι ξένον γίνεται καὶ παράδοξον, καὶ πολιτείας τινὸς εἰσαγωγὴ, σημεῖα ποιεῖν εἴωθεν ὁ Θεὸς, ἐνέχυρα τῆς αὐτοῦ δυνάμεως παρέχων τοῖς τοὺς νόμους δέχεσθαι μέλλουσιν. Οὕτω γοῦν ὅτε τὸν ἄνθρωπον ποιεῖν ἔμελλε, τὸν κόσμον ἔκτισεν ἅπαντα, καὶ τότε αὐτῷ τὸν νόμον ἐκεῖνον ἔδωκε τὸν ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ. Καὶ ὅτε τῷ Νῶε νομοθετεῖν ἔμελλε, πάλιν μεγάλα ἐπεδείξατο θαύματα, δι' ὧν ἅπασαν ἀνεστοιχείου τὴν κτίσιν, καὶ τὸ φοβερὸν ἐκεῖνο πέλαγος ἐπ' ἐνιαυτὸν ὁλόκληρον ἐποίει κρατεῖν, καὶ δι' ὧν ἐν τοσαύτῃ ζάλῃ τὸν δίκαιον ἐκεῖνον διέσωσε. Καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ δὲ πολλὰ σημεῖα παρέσχετο: οἷον, τὴν νίκην τὴν ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ, τὴν πληγὴν τὴν κατὰ τοῦ Φαραὼ, τὴν ἐκ τῶν κινδύνων ἀπαλλαγήν. Καὶ Ἰουδαίοις νομοθετεῖν μέλλων, τὰ θαυμαστὰ ἐκεῖνα καὶ μεγάλα τεράστια ἐπεδείξατο, καὶ τότε τὸν νόμον ἔδωκεν. Οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα μέλλων ὑψηλήν τινα εἰσάγειν πολιτείαν, καὶ ἃ μηδέποτε ἤκουσαν λέγειν αὐτοῖς, τῇ τῶν θαυμάτων ἐπιδείξει βεβαιοῖ τὰ λεγόμενα. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἡ κηρυττομένη βασιλεία οὐκ ἐφαίνετο, ἀπὸ τῶν φαινομένων τὴν ἄδηλον ποιεῖ φανεράν. Καὶ σκόπει τὸ ἀπέριττον τοῦ εὐαγγελιστοῦ, πῶς οὐ καθ' ἕκαστον ἡμῖν διηγεῖται τῶν θεραπευομένων, ἀλλὰ βραχέσι ῥήμασι νιφάδας παρατρέχει σημείων. Προσήνεγκαν γὰρ αὐτῷ, φησὶ, πάντας τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας ποικίλαις νόσοις, καὶ βασάνοις συνεχομένους, καὶ δαιμονιζομένους, καὶ σεληνιαζομένους, καὶ παραλυτικοὺς, καὶ ἐθεράπευσεν αὐτούς. Ἀλλὰ τὸ ζητούμενον ἐκεῖνό ἐστι: Τί δήποτε παρ' οὐδενὸς αὐτῶν πίστιν ἐπεζήτησεν; Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶπεν ὃ μετὰ ταῦτα φαίνεται λέγων: Πιστεύετε ὅτι δύναμαι τοῦτο ποιῆσαι; ὅτι οὐδέπω τῆς αὐτοῦ δυνάμεως ἀπόδειξιν ἦν δεδωκώς. Ἄλλως δὲ καὶ αὐτὸ τὸ προσιέναι καὶ προσάγειν οὐ τὴν τυχοῦσαν ἐπεδείκνυτο πίστιν. Καὶ γὰρ πόῤῥωθεν αὐτοὺς ἔφερον, οὐκ ἂν ἐνεγκόντες, εἰ μὴ μεγάλα ἦσαν περὶ αὐτοῦ πεπεικότες ἑαυτούς. Ἀκολουθήσωμεν τοίνυν αὐτῷ καὶ ἡμεῖς: καὶ γὰρ νοσήματα πολλὰ ἔχομεν ψυχῶν, καὶ ταῦτα προηγουμένως βούλεται θεραπεύειν. Διὰ γὰρ τοῦτο κἀκεῖνα διορθοῦται, ἵνα ταῦτα ἐξορίσῃ τῆς ψυχῆς τῆς ἡμετέρας. Προσέλθωμεν τοίνυν αὐτῷ, καὶ μηδὲν βιωτικὸν αἰτῶμεν, ἀλλ' ἁμαρτημάτων ἄφεσιν: καὶ γὰρ δίδωσι καὶ νῦν, ἐὰν σπουδάζωμεν. Τότε μὲν γὰρ εἰς τὴν Συρίαν ἐξῆλθεν αὐτοῦ ἡ ἀκοή: νῦν δὲ εἰς τὴν οἰκουμένην ὅλην. Κἀκεῖνοι μὲν ἀκούσαντες, ὅτι δαιμονῶντας ἐθεράπευσε, συνέτρεχον: σὺ δὲ πολλῷ πλείονα πεῖραν αὐτοῦ λαβὼν τῆς δυνάμεως καὶ μείζονα, οὐ διανίστασαι καὶ τρέχεις; ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνοι μὲν καὶ πατρίδα ἀφῆκαν, καὶ φίλους, καὶ συγγενεῖς: σὺ δὲ οὐδὲ οἰκίαν ἀφεῖναι ἀνέχῃ ὑπὲρ τοῦ προσελθεῖν, καὶ πολλῷ μειζόνων τυχεῖν; Μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἀπαιτοῦμεν παρὰ σοῦ: ἀλλὰ συνήθειαν ἄφες πονηρὰν μόνον, καὶ μένων οἴκοι μετὰ τῶν σεαυτοῦ δυνήσῃ σωθῆναι ῥᾳδίως. Νῦν δὲ ἂν μὲν σωματικὸν ἔχωμεν πάθος, πάντα ποιοῦμεν καὶ πραγματευόμεθα, ὥστε ἀπαλλαγῆναι τοῦ λυποῦντος ἡμᾶς: τῆς δὲ ψυχῆς ἡμῶν κακῶς διακειμένης, μέλλομεν καὶ ἀναδυόμεθα, Διὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ ἐκείνων ἀπαλλασσόμεθα: ἐπειδὴ τὰ μὲν ἀναγκαῖα ἡμῖν πάρεργα γίνεται, τὰ δὲ πάρεργα ἀναγκαῖα: καὶ τὴν πηγὴν τῶν κακῶν ἀφέντες, τοὺς ῥύακας ἐκκαθαίρειν ἐθέλομεν. Ὅτι γὰρ τῶν ἐν τῷ σώματι κακῶν ἡ πονηρία τῆς ψυχῆς αἰτία, καὶ ὁ παραλελυμένος τριάκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ ἔτη, καὶ ὁ διὰ τοῦ στέγους χαλασθεὶς, καὶ πρὸ τούτων δὲ ὁ Κάϊν ἐδήλωσε: καὶ πολλαχόθεν δὲ ἑτέρωθεν τοῦτο ἄν τις κατίδοι. Ἀνέλωμεν τοίνυν τῶν κακῶν τὴν πηγὴν, καὶ πάντα στήσεται τῶν νοσημάτων τὰ ῥεύματα. Οὐ γὰρ τὸ παραλελύσθαι μόνον νόσημα, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν: καὶ τοῦτο μᾶλλον ἢ ἐκεῖνο, ὅσῳ καὶ ψυχὴ σώματος ἀμείνων. Προσέλθωμεν τοίνυν αὐτῷ καὶ νῦν, παρακαλέσωμεν ἵνα σφίγξῃ τὴν ψυχὴν ἡμῶν παραλελυμένην, καὶ τὰ βιωτικὰ ἀφέντες πάντα τῶν πνευματικῶν μόνον ποιώμεθα λόγον. Εἰ δὲ καὶ τούτων ἀντέχῃ, μετ' ἐκεῖνα αὐτῶν φρόντιζε. Μηδ' ὅτι οὐκ ἀλγεῖς ἁμαρτάνων καταφρόνει, ἀλλὰ δι' αὐτὸ μὲν οὖν τοῦτο μάλιστα στέναξον, ἐπειδὴ οὐκ αἰσθάνῃ τῆς ὀδύνης τῶν πλημμελημάτων. Οὐ γὰρ παρὰ τὸ μὴ δάκνειν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦτο γίνεται, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τὸ ἀναίσθητον εἶναι τὴν πλημμελοῦσαν ψυχήν. Ἐννόησον γοῦν τοὺς αἰσθανομένους τῶν οἰκείων ἁμαρτημάτων, πῶς τῶν τεμνομένων καὶ καιομένων πικρότερον ὀλολύζουσι, πόσα πράττουσι, πόσα πάσχουσι, πόσα πενθοῦσι καὶ ὀδύρονται, ὥστε ἀπαλλαγῆναι τοῦ πονηροῦ συνειδότος: ὅπερ οὐκ ἂν ἐποίησαν, εἰ μὴ σφόδρα ἤλγουν κατὰ ψυχήν. δʹ. Τὸ μὲν οὖν ἄμεινον, τὸ μηδὲ ὅλως ἁμαρτάνειν: τὸ δὲ μετ' ἐκεῖνο, τὸ ἁμαρτάνοντας αἰσθάνεσθαι καὶ διορθοῦσθαι. Εἰ δὲ μὴ τοῦτο ἔχοιμεν, πῶς δεησόμεθα τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἄφεσιν αἰτησόμεθα ἁμαρτημάτων, οἱ τούτων μηδένα ποιούμενοι λόγον; Ὅταν γὰρ σὺ αὐτὸς ὁ πεπλημμεληκὼς μηδὲ αὐτὸ τοῦτο, ὅτι ἥμαρτες, εἰδέναι ἐθέλῃς, ὑπὲρ ποίων παρακαλέσεις τὸν Θεὸν πλημμελημάτων; ὑπὲρ ὧν οὐκ οἶδας; καὶ πῶς εἴσῃ τῆς εὐεργεσίας τὸ μέγεθος; Εἰπὲ τοίνυν σου τὰ πλημμελήματα κατ' εἶδος, ἵνα μάθῃς τίνων λαμβάνεις συγχώρησιν, ἵν' οὕτως εὐγνώμων γένῃ περὶ τὸν εὐεργέτην. Σὺ δὲ ἄνθρωπον μὲν παροξύνων, καὶ φίλους καὶ γείτονας καὶ θυρωροὺς παρακαλεῖς, καὶ χρήματα δαπανᾷς, καὶ πολλὰς ἀναλίσκεις ἡμέρας προσιὼν καὶ δεόμενος, κἂν ἅπαξ, κἂν δὶς, κἂν μυριάκις σε διακρούσηται ὁ παροξυνθεὶς, οὐκ ἀναπίπτεις, ἀλλ' ἐναγώνιος μᾶλλον γενόμενος, πλείονα τὴν ἱκετηρίαν τίθης: τοῦ δὲ τῶν ὅλων Θεοῦ παροξυνομένου, χασμώμεθα, καὶ ἀναπίπτομεν, καὶ τρυφῶμεν, καὶ μεθύομεν, καὶ τὰ κατὰ συνήθειαν πάντα πράττομεν. Καὶ πότε αὐτὸν δυνησόμεθα ἵλεων ποιῆσαι; πῶς δὲ οὐκ αὐτῷ τούτῳ μειζόνως παροξυνοῦμεν; Τοῦ γὰρ ἁμαρτάνειν τὸ μηδὲ ἀλγεῖν ἁμαρτάνοντας μᾶλλον ἀγανακτεῖν αὐτὸν ποιεῖ καὶ ὀργίζεσθαι. Διόπερ εἰς αὐτὴν λοιπὸν ἄξιον καταδῦναι τὴν γῆν, καὶ μηδὲ τὸν ἥλιον ὁρᾷν τοῦτον, μηδὲ ἀναπνεῖν ὅλως, ὅτι οὕτως εὐκατάλλακτον Δεσπότην ἔχοντες, παροξύνομέν τε αὐτὸν, καὶ παροξύνοντες οὐδὲ μετανοοῦμεν; καίτοιγε αὐτὸς, οὐδὲ ὅταν ὀργίζηται, μισῶν καὶ ἀποστρεφόμενος ἡμᾶς τοῦτο ποιεῖ, ἀλλ' ἵνα κἂν οὕτως ἡμᾶς ἐπισπάσηται πρὸς ἑαυτόν. Εἰ γὰρ ὑβριζόμενος διηνεκῶς εὐηργέτει, μᾶλλον ἂν κατεφρόνησας. Ἵν' οὖν μὴ τοῦτο γένηται, ἀποστρέφεται πρὸς ὀλίγον, ἵνα διαπαντός σε ἔχῃ μεθ' ἑαυτοῦ. Θαῤῥήσωμεν τοίνυν αὐτοῦ τῇ φιλανθρωπίᾳ, καὶ μετάνοιαν ἐπιδειξώμεθα μεμεριμνημένην, πρὶν ἢ τὴν ἡμέραν ἐπιστῆναι τὴν οὐκ ἐῶσαν ἡμᾶς κερδᾶναι ἐκ τούτου. Νῦν μὲν γὰρ ἐφ' ἡμῖν τὸ πᾶν κεῖται: τότε δὲ ὁ δικάζων μόνος τῆς ψήφου γίνεται κύριος. Προφθάσωμεν τοίνυν τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐξομολογήσει, κλαύσωμεν, θρηνήσωμεν. Ἂν γὰρ δυνηθῶμεν παρακαλέσαι τὸν δικαστὴν πρὸ τῆς κυρίας ἀφεῖναι ἡμῖν τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, οὐδὲ εἰσόδου χρεία λοιπόν: ὥσπερ οὖν ἐὰν μὴ τοῦτο γένηται, δημοσίᾳ τῆς οἰκουμένης παρούσης ἡμῶν ἀκούσεται, καὶ οὐδεμία ἡμῖν ἔσται λοιπὸν συγγνώμης ἐλπίς. Οὐδεὶς γὰρ τῶν ἐνταῦθα μὴ διαλυσαμένων τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, ἀπελθὼν ἐκεῖ δυνήσεται τὰς ἐπὶ τούτοις εὐθύνας διαφυγεῖν: ἀλλ' ὥσπερ οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν δεσμωτηρίων τούτων μετὰ τῶν ἁλύσεων προσάγονται εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον, οὕτως αἱ ψυχαὶ πᾶσαι, ὅταν ἐντεῦθεν ἀπέλθωσι, τὰς ποικίλας περικείμενοι σειρὰς τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων, ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα ἄγονται τὸ φοβερόν. Καὶ γὰρ δεσμωτηρίου οὐδὲν ἄμεινον ὁ παρὼν βίος διάκειται: ἀλλ' ὥσπερ εἰς τὸ οἴκημα εἰσελθόντες ἐκεῖνο, πάντας ὁρῶμεν ἁλύσεις περικειμένους: οὕτω καὶ νῦν, ἂν τῆς φαντασίας τῆς ἔξωθεν ἑαυτοὺς ἀποστήσαντες, εἰς τὸ ἑκάστου βίον εἰσέλθωμεν, εἰς τὴν ἑκάστου ψυχὴν, ὀψόμεθα σιδήρου χαλεπώτερα δεσμὰ περικειμένην: καὶ μάλιστα ἂν εἰς τὰς τῶν πλουτούντων εἰσέλθῃς ψυχάς: ὅσῳ γὰρ ἂν πλείονα ὦσι περιβεβλημένοι, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλόν εἰσι δεδεμένοι. Ὥσπερ οὖν τὸν δεσμώτην ἐπειδὰν ἴδῃς καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ νώτου, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν χειρῶν, πολλάκις δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ποδῶν σεσιδηρωμένον, διὰ τοῦτο μάλιστα ταλανίζεις: οὕτω καὶ τὸν πλούσιον, ὅταν θεάσῃ μυρία περιβεβλημένον πράγματα, μὴ διὰ ταῦτα πλούσιον, ἀλλὰ δι' αὐτὰ μὲν οὖν ταῦτα ἄθλιον εἶναι νόμιζε: μετὰ γὰρ τῶν δεσμῶν τούτων καὶ δεσμοφύλακα ἔχει χαλεπὸν, τὸν πονηρὸν ἔρωτα τῶν χρημάτων: ὃς οὐκ ἀφίησιν ὑπερβῆναι τοῦτο τὸ δεσμωτήριον, ἀλλὰ μυρίας αὐτῷ κατασκευάζει πέδας καὶ φύλακας καὶ θύρας καὶ μοχλοὺς, καὶ εἰς τὴν ἐνδοτέραν αὐτὸν ἐμβαλὼν φυλακὴν, πείθει καὶ ἥδεσθαι τοῖς δεσμοῖς τούτοις, ἵνα μηδὲ ἐλπίδα τινὰ ἀπαλλαγῆς εὕρῃ τῶν ἐπικειμένων κακῶν. Κἂν ἀποκαλύψῃς τῷ λογισμῷ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐκείνου, οὐ δεδεμένην μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐχμῶσαν καὶ ῥυπῶσαν καὶ φθειρῶν γέμουσαν ὄψει. Οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐκείνων ἀμείνους αἱ τῆς τρυφῆς ἡδοναὶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ βδελυρώτεραι, καὶ μᾶλλον τὸ σῶμα αὐτῶν λυμαίνονται μετὰ καὶ τῆς ψυχῆς, καὶ τούτῳ κἀκείνῃ μυρίας ἐπιφέρουσι νοσημάτων πληγάς. Διὰ δὴ ταῦτα πάντα τὸν Λυτρωτὴν τῶν ψυχῶν τῶν ἡμετέρων παρακαλέσωμεν, ἵνα καὶ τὰ δεσμὰ διαῤῥήξῃ, καὶ τὸν χαλεπὸν ἡμῶν τοῦτον ἀποστήσῃ φύλακα, καὶ τοῦ φορτίου τῶν σιδηρῶν ἐκείνων ἁλύσεων ἀπαλλάξας, πτεροῦ κουφότερον ἡμῖν ποιήσῃ τὸ φρόνημα. Παρακαλοῦντες δὲ αὐτὸν, καὶ τὰ παρ' ἑαυτῶν εἰσενέγκωμεν, σπουδὴν καὶ γνώμην καὶ προθυμίαν ἀγαθήν. Οὕτω γὰρ δυνησόμεθα καὶ ἐν βραχεῖ καιρῷ τῶν κατεχόντων ἡμᾶς ἀπαλλαγῆναι κακῶν, καὶ μαθεῖν ἐν οἷς ἧμεν τὸ πρότερον, καὶ τῆς προσηκούσης ἀντιλαβέσθαι ἐλευθερίας: ἧς γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.