34. Wherefore let us be really corrected by this divine correction; let us show ourselves deserving, not only of what we have suffered at first, but of the blessings we obtained afterwards; let us make some defence, as regards the calamity that overtook us, in the fact that we were not given over to the gentiles as malefactors, but have been chastised as sons; let us not forget the tossing in the calm, nor the sickness in time of health, nor the captivity when restored to Jerusalem, nor Egypt after leaving Egypt. Let us not make the time of suffering better for us than that of delivery, but we shall make it so if we show ourselves at that time chastened and moderate, and raising up all our hopes to heaven; but now puffed up and boastful, and running back again into the same sins out of which we were carried into the calamities that then befell us. "Not so, my children, not so," says in some place Eli the priest, reproving his sons when offending against God. For we know that it is easier to recall past discipline than to preserve it when sent to us from God; because a virtuous course brings back the one, whilst negligence dissipates the other: also our bodies when diseased, recover through strict diet and fasts, but when recovered they fall back through gradual careless living and surfeiting, and tumble again into the same maladies. Knowing these things, and teaching others the like, let us be masters over ourselves, and use the occasion with prudence.

ΛΔʹ. Τοιγάρτοι καὶ ἡμεῖς ἔργῳ τῆς θείας παιδεύσεως ἐπαισθώμεθα. Δείξωμεν ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς ἀξίους οὐχ ὧν πρῶτον πεπόνθαμεν, ἀλλὰ ὧν ὕστερον τετυχήκαμεν. Ἀπολογησώμεθά τι περὶ τῆς κατασχούσης ἡμᾶς συμφορᾶς, ὅτι οὐχ ὡς κακοῦργοι τοῖς ἔθνεσι παρεδόθημεν, ἀλλ' ὡς παῖδες ἐσωφρονίσθημεν. Μὴ ἐπιλαθώμεθα τῆς ζάλης ἐν τῇ γαλήνῃ, μηδὲ τῆς ἀῤῥωστίας ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῆς ὑγιείας, μηδὲ τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας, ἀνασωθέντες εἰς τὴν Ἱερουσαλὴμ, μηδὲ τῆς Αἰγύπτου μετὰ τὴν Αἴγυπτον: μὴ ποιήσωμεν ἀμείνω τὸν τῆς κακοπαθείας καιρὸν τοῦ τῆς ἀνέσεως: ποιήσομεν δὲ, εἰ φαινοίμεθα τότε μὲν συνεσταλμένοι καὶ μετριάζοντες, καὶ πάσας εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀνατείνοντες τὰς ἐλπίδας, νυνὶ δὲ ἐπαιρόμενοι καὶ χαυνούμενοι, καὶ πάλιν εἰς τὰς αὐτὰς ἀνατρέχοντες ἁμαρτίας, ἐξ ὧν εἰς τὰς συμπεσούσας ἡμῖν συμφορὰς ὑπήχθημεν. Μὴ οὕτω, τέκνα, μὴ, λέγει που νουθετῶν ὁ ἱερεὺς Ἡλεὶ τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ παῖδας εἰς Θεὸν ἁμαρτάνοντας: ἀλλ' εἰδότες, ὅτι ῥᾷόν ἐστιν εὐπραγίαν ἀπελθοῦσαν ἀνακαλέσασθαι, ἢ παραγενομένην ἐκ Θεοῦ διασώσασθαι (τὴν μὲν γὰρ τὸ σοφρονεῖν ἐπανάγει, τὴν δὲ διαλύει τὸ ῥᾴθυμον): καὶ ὅτι τὰ σώματα κάμνοντα μὲν ταῖς θεραπείαις ἀναφέρει καὶ ταῖς ἐνδείαις, ἀνενεγκόντα δὲ ταῖς κατὰ μικρὸν ἀμελείαις καὶ ταῖς πλησμοναῖς, πάλιν ὑποῤῥεῖ, καὶ πρὸς τὰς αὐτὰς ἀῤῥωστίας ἐπάνεισι. Ταῦτα εἰδότες, καὶ ἀλλήλους διδάσκοντες, γενώμεθα ἡμῶν αὐτῶν, καὶ σωφρόνως τὸν καιρὸν διαθώμεθα.