18.  One of us has oppressed the poor, and wrested from him his portion of land, and wrongly encroached upon his landmark by fraud or violence, and joined house to house, and field to field, to rob his neighbour of something, and been eager to have no neighbour, so as to dwell alone on the earth.111    Isai. v. 8.  Another has defiled the land with usury and interest, both gathering where he had not sowed and reaping where he had not strawed,112    S. Matt. xxv. 26. farming, not the land, but the necessity of the needy.  Another has robbed God,113    Mal. iii. 8. the giver of all, of the firstfruits of the barnfloor and winepress, showing himself at once thankless and senseless, in neither giving thanks for what he has had, nor prudently providing, at least, for the future.  Another has had no pity on the widow and orphan, and not imparted his bread and meagre nourishment to the needy, or rather to Christ, Who is nourished in the persons of those who are nourished even in a slight degree; a man perhaps of much property unexpectedly gained, for this is the most unjust of all, who finds his many barns too narrow for him, filling some and emptying others, to build greater114    S. Luke xii. 18. ones for future crops, not knowing that he is being snatched away with hopes unrealised, to give an account of his riches and fancies, and proved to have been a bad steward of another’s goods.  Another has turned aside the way of the meek,115    Amos ii. 7. and turned aside the just among the unjust; another has hated him that reproveth in the gates,116    Isai. xxix. 21. and abhorred him that speaketh uprightly;117    Amos v. 10. another has sacrificed to his net which catches much,118    Habak. i. 16. and keeping the spoil of the poor in his house,119    Isai. iii. 14. has either remembered not God, or remembered Him ill—by saying “Blessed be the Lord, for we are rich,”120    Zech. xi. 5. and wickedly supposed that he received these things from Him by Whom he will be punished.  For because of these things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience.121    Eph. v. 6.  Because of these things the heaven is shut, or opened for our punishment; and much more, if we do not repent, even when smitten, and draw near to Him, Who approaches us through the powers of nature.

ΙΗʹ. Ὁ μέν τις ἡμῶν ἐξέθλιψε πένητα, καὶ μοῖραν γῆς παρεσπάσατο, καὶ ὅριον ὑπερέβη κακῶς, ἢ κλέψας, ἢ τυραννήσας, καὶ συνῆψεν οἰκίαν πρὸς οἰκίαν, καὶ ἀγρὸν πρὸς ἀγρὸν, ἵνα τι τοῦ πλησίον ἀφέληται: καὶ μηδένα ἔχειν ἐφιλονείκησε γείτονα, ὡς μόνος οἰκήσων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς. Ὁ δὲ τόκοις καὶ πλεονασμοῖς τὴν γῆν ἐμίανε, καὶ συνάγων ὅθεν οὐκ ἔσπειρε, καὶ θερίζων ὅπου μὴ διεσκόρπισε: γεωργῶν οὐ τὴν γῆν, ἀλλὰ τὴν χρείαν τῶν δεομένων. Ὁ δὲ ἀπαρχὰς ἅλωνος καὶ ληνοῦ τὸν πάντα δεδωκότα Θεὸν ἀπεστέρησε, καὶ γέγονεν ἀχάριστός τε ὁμοῦ καὶ ἀνόητος: οὔτε ὑπὲρ ὧν ἔσχεν εὐχαριστήσας, οὔτε τὸ μέλλον, εἰ μή τι ἄλλο, διὰ τῆς εὐγνωμοσύνης πραγματευσάμενος. Ὁ δὲ χήραν καὶ ὀρφανὸν οὐκ ἠλέησεν, οὐδὲ μετέδωκεν ἄρτου καὶ τροφῆς ὀλίγης τῷ δεομένῳ, μᾶλλον δὲ Χριστῷ τῷ τρεφομένῳ διὰ τῶν καὶ μικρῶς τρεφομένων: ὁ τὰ πολλὰ ἔχων ἴσως, καὶ παρ' ἐλπίδα, (τοῦτο γὰρ ἤδη τὸ ἀδικώτατον,) καὶ ταῖς πολλαῖς ἀποθήκαις στενοχωρούμενος, καὶ τὰς μὲν πληρῶν, τὰς δὲ καθαιρῶν, ἵνα τοῖς μέλλουσι καρποῖς οἰκοδομήσῃ μείζονας, ἀγνοῶν, ὅτι τῶν ἐλπίδων προαναρπάζεται, καὶ λόγον ὑφέξει τῆς ἐνταῦθα εὐπορίας καὶ τῆς φαντασίας, κακὸς οἰκονόμος ἀγαθῶν ἀλλοτρίων γενόμενος. Ὁ δὲ ὁδὸν ταπεινῶν ἐξέκλινε, καὶ ἐπλαγίασεν ἐν ἀδίκοις δίκαιον. Ὁ δὲ ἐμίσησεν ἐν πύλαις ἐλέγχοντα, καὶ λόγον ὅσιον ἐβδελύξατο. Ὁ δὲ ἔθυσε τῇ ἑαυτοῦ σαγήνῃ πολλὰ συναγούσῃ, καὶ τὴν ἁρπαγὴν τοῦ πτωχοῦ ἐν τοῖς οἴκοις ἔχων, ἢ οὐκ ἐμνήσθη Θεοῦ, ἢ κακῶς ἐμνήσθη, Εὐλογητὸς Κύριος, εἰπὼν, ὅτι πεπλουτήκαμεν: καὶ ὑπέλαβεν ἀνομίαν, ὡς παρ' αὐτοῦ ταῦτα ἔχων, ἐξ οὗ κολασθήσεται. Διὰ ταῦτα γὰρ ἔρχεται ἡ ὀργὴ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς τῆς ἀπειθείας: διὰ ταῦτα, ἢ κλείεται οὐρανὸς, ἢ κακῶς ἀνοίγεται: καὶ πολλῷ μᾶλλον, εἰ μηδὲ πληγέντες ἐπιστρεφοίμεθα, καὶ τῷ ἐγγίζοντι φυσικῶς πλησιάζοιμεν.