VIII.  And since we are double-made, I mean of body and soul, and the one part is visible, the other invisible, so the cleansing also is twofold, by water and the spirit; the one received visibly in the body, the other concurring with it invisibly and apart from the body; the one typical, the other real and cleansing the depths.  And this which comes to the aid of our first birth, makes us new instead of old, and like God instead of what we now are; recasting us without fire, and creating us anew without breaking us up.  For, to say it all in one word, the virtue of Baptism is to be understood as a covenant with God for a second life and a purer conversation.  And indeed all need to fear this very much, and to watch our own souls, each one of us, with all care, that we do not become liars in respect of this profession.  For if God is called upon as a Mediator to ratify human professions, how great is the danger if we be found transgressors of the covenant which we have made with God Himself; and if we be found guilty before the Truth Himself of that lie, besides our other transgressions…and that when there is no second regeneration, or recreation, or restoration to our former state, even though we seek it with all our might, and with many sighs and tears, by which it is cicatrized over (with great difficulty in my opinion, though we all believe that it may be cicatrized).  Yet if we might wipe away even the scars I should be glad, since I too have need of mercy.  But it is better not to stand in need of a second cleansing, but to stop at the first, which is, I know, common to all, and involves no labour, and is of equal price to slaves, to masters, to poor, to rich, to humble, to exalted, to gentle, to simple, to debtors, to those who are free from debt; like the breathing of the air, and the pouring forth of the light, and the changes of the seasons, and the sight of creation, that great delight which we all share alike, and the equal distribution of the faith.

Ηʹ. Διττῶν δὲ ὄντων ἡμῶν, ἐκ ψυχῆς λέγω καὶ σώματος, καὶ τῆς μὲν ὁρατῆς, τῆς δὲ ἀοράτου φύσεως: διττὴ καὶ ἡ κάθαρσις, δι' ὕδατός τέ φημι καὶ Πνεύματος, τοῦ μὲν θεωρητῶς τε καὶ σωματικῶς λαμβανομένου, τοῦ δὲ ἀσωμάτως καὶ ἀθεωρήτως συντρέχοντος: καὶ τοῦ μὲν τυπικοῦ, τοῦ δὲ ἀληθινοῦ, καὶ τὰ βάθη καθαίροντος: ὃ τῆς πρώτης γενέσεως ἐπικουρία τυγχάνον, καινοὺς ἀντὶ παλαιῶν, καὶ θεοειδεῖς ἀντὶ τῶν νῦν ὄντων ἐργάζεται, χωρὶς πυρὸς ἀναχωνεῦον, καὶ ἀνακτίζον δίχα συντρίψεως. Εἰ γὰρ δεῖ συντόμως εἰπεῖν, συνθήκας πρὸς Θεὸν δευτέρου βίου καὶ πολιτείας καθαρωτέρας, ὑποληπτέον τὴν τοῦ βαπτίσματος δύναμιν. Ὃ δὴ καὶ μάλιστα φοβητέον, καὶ πάσῃ φυλακῇ τηρητέον τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν ἕκαστον, μὴ ψεῦσται τῆς ὁμολογίας ταύτης φαινώμεθα. Εἰ γὰρ τὰς πρὸς ἀνθρώπους ὁμολογίας ἐμπεδοῖ Θεὸς μέσος παραληφθεὶς, πόσος ὁ κίνδυνος, ὧν πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐθέμεθα τὸν Θεὸν συνθηκῶν, τούτων παραβάτας εὑρίσκεσθαι: καὶ μὴ μόνον τῶν ἄλλων ἁμαρτημάτων, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ψεύδους ὑποδίκους εἶναι τῇ ἀληθείᾳ; Καὶ ταῦτα οὐκ οὔσης δευτέρας ἀναγεννήσεως, οὐδὲ ἀναπλάσεως, οὐδὲ εἰς τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἀποκαταστάσεως, κἂν ὅτι μάλιστα ἐπιζητῶμεν ταύτην ἐν πολλοῖς στεναγμοῖς τε καὶ δάκρυσιν, ἐξ ὧν συνούλωσις μὲν ἔρχεται μόγις κατά γε τὸν ἐμὸν ὅρον καὶ νόμον (ἔρχεται γὰρ καὶ πιστεύομεν: εἰ δὲ καὶ τὰς οὐλὰς ἐξαλείφωμεν, ἀγαπῴην ἂν, ἐπειδὴ καὶ αὐτὸς χρῄζω φιλανθρωπίας): πλὴν μὴ δευτέρας δεηθῆναι καθάρσεως, ἀλλὰ στῆναι μέχρι τῆς πρώτης ἄμεινον, ἣν κοινὴν οἶδα πᾶσι καὶ ἄμοχθον καὶ ὁμότιμον, δούλοις, δεσπόταις, πένησι, πλουσίοις, ταπεινοῖς, ὑψηλοῖς, εὐγενεστέροις, ἀγενεστέροις, ὀφείλουσιν, οὐκ ὀφείλουσιν, ὡς ἀέρος πνεῦσιν, καὶ φωτὸς χύσιν, καὶ ὡρῶν ἀλλαγὰς, καὶ κτίσεως θέαν, τοῦ μεγάλου καὶ κοινοῦ πᾶσιν ἡμῖν ἐντρυφήματος, καὶ ἰσομοιρίαν πίστεως.