THE SEVEN WORDS ON THE CROSS

 PREFACE

 Book I: ON THE FIRST THREE WORDS SPOKEN ON THE CROSS

 Chapter I: The literal explanation of the first Word, Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.

 Chapter II: The first fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the first Word spoken by Christ on the Cross.

 Chapter III. The second fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the first Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter IV: The literal explanation of the second Word, Amen I say to thee, this day thou shalt be with Me in Paradise.

 Chapter V. The first fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the second Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter VI The second fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the second Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter VII. The third fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the second Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter VIII. The literal explanation of the third Word--Behold thy Mother: Behold thy Son.

 Chapter IX. The first fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the third Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter X: The second fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the third Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XI: The third fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the third Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XII: The fourth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the third Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Book II: ON THE LAST FOUR WORDS SPOKEN ON THE CROSS.

 Chapter I. The literal explanation of the fourth Word, My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?

 Chapter II: The first fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fourth word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter III. The second fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fourth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter IV. The third fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fourth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter V: The fourth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fourth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter VI: The fifth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fourth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter VII: The literal explanation of the fifth Word, I thirst.

 Chapter VIII: The first fruit to be derived from the consideration of the fifth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter IX: The second fruit to be derived from the consideration of the fifth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter X: The third fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fifth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XI: The fourth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fifth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XII: The literal explanation of the sixth Word, It is consummated.

 Chapter XIII: The first fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XIV. The second fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XV: The third fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XVI: The fourth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XVII: The fifth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XVIII: The sixth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XIX: The literal explanation of the seventh Word, Father, into Thy hands I commend My Spirit.

 Chapter XX: The first fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the seventh Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XXI: The second fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the seventh Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XXII: The third fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the seventh Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XXIII: The fourth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the seventh Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XXIV: The fifth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the seventh Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

Chapter XIII: The first fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

Whoever attentively ponders on the sixth word must derive many advantages from his reflections, St. Augustine draws a most useful lesson from the fact that the word "It is consummated" shows the fulfilment of all prophecies that had reference to our Lord. For as we are certain from what has happened that the prophecies regarding our Lord were true, so ought we to be equally certain that other things which the same Prophets foretold, and which have not yet come to pass are equally true. The Prophets spoke not of their own will, but were inspired by the Holy Ghost, and because the Holy Ghost is God, Who cannot either deceive or mislead, we should be most confident that everything which they foretold will come to pass, if it has not done so already. "For as heretofore," says St. Augustine, "everything has been accomplished, so what has to be fulfilled will assuredly happen. Let us then stand in awe of the Day of Judgment, for the Lord will come. He Who came as a lowly Babe will come as a mighty God." We have more reasons than the saints of old for never wavering in our faith, or in our belief of what is to come. Those who lived before the coming of Christ were obliged to believe, without proof, many things for which we have abundant testimony, and from what has been fulfilled we may easily deduce that the remaining prophecies will be accomplished. The contemporaries of Noe heard of the universal Deluge, not only from the lips of the prophet of God, but from his conduct in working so diligently at the construction of the Ark; still they were hard to convince, as never before had there been a Deluge, or anything similar to it, and consequently the Divine wrath overtook them unawares. As we know that what Noe foretold came to pass, we should have no difficulty in believing that the world and everything we now esteem so much will one day be destroyed by fire. Still, there are very few who have such a lively faith in this as to detach themselves from perishable things, and fix their hearts on the joys above, which are real and everlasting.

The terrors of the Last Day have been foretold by Christ Himself, so that those are altogether inexcusable w ho cannot be induced to believe that because some prophecies have been fulfilled, therefore others will be. These are the words of Christ: "And as in the days of Noe, so shall also the coming of the Son of Man be. For as in the days before the Flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying, and giving in marriage, even till that day in which Noe entered into the ark. And they knew not till the Flood came and took them all away; so also shall the coming of the Son of Man be. Watch ye, therefore, because you know not at what hour your Lord will come."[1] And St. Peter says: "The day of the Lord shall come as a thief, in which the heavens shall pass away with great violence, and the elements shall be melted with heat, and the earth, and the works which are in it shall be burnt up."[2] But some may argue, all these things are a long way off. Let it be that they are a long way off, and if they are, the day of death is certainly not far off: its hour is very uncertain, and yet it is certain that in the particular judgment which is close at hand, an account will have to be rendered of every idle word. And if of every idle word what of sinful words, of blasphemies which are so common ? And if an account of every word is to be rendered, what of actions, of thefts, adulteries, frauds, murders, injustice, and other mortal sins? Therefore the fulfilment of some prophecies will render us all the more blameworthy if we do not believe that the other prophecies will be accomplished. Nor is it enough merely to believe, unless our faith efficaciously moves our will to do or to avoid what our understanding teaches us should be done or avoided. If an architect were to give it as his opinion that a house was about to fall, and the inhabitants were to acknowledge that they believed the architect's words, but still would not abandon the house, and were buried in its ruins, what would people say of such faith? They would say with the Apostle: "They profess that they know God, but in their works they deny Him."[3] Or what would be said if a doctor were to order a patient not to drink wine, and the patient were to own that the advice was good, but were to continue to drink wine, and be angry if it was not given him? Should we not say that such a patient was mad and had no confidence in his physician? Would that there were not so many Christians who profess to believe in the judgments of God and other things, and by their conduct give a denial to their words!

ENDNOTES

1. St. Matt. xxiv. 37, 38, 39, 42.

2. 2 St. Peter iii. 10.

3. Titus i. 16.