THE SEVEN WORDS ON THE CROSS

 PREFACE

 Book I: ON THE FIRST THREE WORDS SPOKEN ON THE CROSS

 Chapter I: The literal explanation of the first Word, Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.

 Chapter II: The first fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the first Word spoken by Christ on the Cross.

 Chapter III. The second fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the first Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter IV: The literal explanation of the second Word, Amen I say to thee, this day thou shalt be with Me in Paradise.

 Chapter V. The first fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the second Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter VI The second fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the second Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter VII. The third fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the second Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter VIII. The literal explanation of the third Word--Behold thy Mother: Behold thy Son.

 Chapter IX. The first fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the third Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter X: The second fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the third Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XI: The third fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the third Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XII: The fourth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the third Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Book II: ON THE LAST FOUR WORDS SPOKEN ON THE CROSS.

 Chapter I. The literal explanation of the fourth Word, My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?

 Chapter II: The first fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fourth word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter III. The second fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fourth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter IV. The third fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fourth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter V: The fourth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fourth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter VI: The fifth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fourth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter VII: The literal explanation of the fifth Word, I thirst.

 Chapter VIII: The first fruit to be derived from the consideration of the fifth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter IX: The second fruit to be derived from the consideration of the fifth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter X: The third fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fifth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XI: The fourth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the fifth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XII: The literal explanation of the sixth Word, It is consummated.

 Chapter XIII: The first fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XIV. The second fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XV: The third fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XVI: The fourth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XVII: The fifth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XVIII: The sixth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XIX: The literal explanation of the seventh Word, Father, into Thy hands I commend My Spirit.

 Chapter XX: The first fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the seventh Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XXI: The second fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the seventh Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XXII: The third fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the seventh Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XXIII: The fourth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the seventh Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

 Chapter XXIV: The fifth fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the seventh Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

Chapter XIV. The second fruit to be drawn from the consideration of the sixth Word spoken by Christ upon the Cross.

Another advantage may be derived from the second interpretation which we gave of the word "It is consummated." With St. John Chrysostom, we said that by His Death Christ finished His laborious sojourn amongst us. No one can deny but that His mortal life was beyond measure bitter, but its very bitterness was compensated for by its shortness, by its fruit, by its glory, and its honour. It lasted thirty-three years. What is a labour of thirty-three years compared to an eternity of rest? Our Lord laboured in hunger and thirst, in the midst of many griefs, of insults without number, of blows, of wounds, of death itself. But now He drinks from the fount of joys, and His joy shall last for ever. Again, He was humbled, and for a short time was "the reproach of men and the outcast of the people;"[1] but "God hath exalted Him, and hath given Him a Name which is above all names, that in the Name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those that are in heaven, on earth, and under the earth."[2] On the other hand, the perfidious Jews for an hour exulted over Christ in His sufferings; Judas for an hour enjoyed the price of his avarice, a few pieces of silver; Pilate for an hour gloried because he had not lost the friendship of Tiberius, and had regained that of Herod. But for nearly two thousand years they have all been suffering the torments of hell and their cries of despair will be heard for ever and for ever.

From their misery all the servants of the Cross may learn how good and profitable a thing it is to be humble, to be meek, to be patient, to carry their cross in this present life, to follow Christ as their guide, and by no means to envy those who appear to be happy in this world. The lives of Christ and of His Apostles and Martyrs are a true commentary on the words of the Master of masters. "Blessed are the poor, blessed are the meek, blessed are they that mourn; blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."[3] And on the other hand, "Wo to you who are rich, for you have your consolation. Wo to you that are filled, for you shall hunger. Wo to you that now laugh, for you shall mourn and weep."[4]

Although neither the words nor the life and death of Christ are understood or followed by the world, still whoever wishes to leave the bustle of life and enter into his heart and seriously meditate and say to himself, "I will hear what the Lord God will speak in me,"[5] and importunes His Divine Master with humble prayer and groaning of spirit, will without difficulty understand all truth, and the truth shall free him from all errors, and what before appeared impossible will become easy.

ENDNOTES

1. Psalm xxi. 7.

2. Philipp. ii. 9, 10.

3. St. Matt. v. 3, 10.

4. St. Luke vi. 24, 25.

5. Psalm lxxxiv. 9.