[Instruction as to How a Bishop Ought to Behave Himself to the Penitent.]
XII. Do thou therefore, O bishop, judge with authority like God, yet receive the penitent; for God is a God of mercy. Rebuke those that sin, admonish those that are not converted, exhort those that stand to persevere in their goodness, receive the penitent; for the Lord God has promised with an oath to afford remission to the penitent for what things they have done amiss. For He says by Ezekiel: “Speak unto them, As I live, saith the Lord, I would not the death of a sinner, but that the wicked turn from his evil way, and live. Turn ye therefore front your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?” 62 Ezek. xxxiii. 11. Here the word 63 Not in V. mss. affords hope to sinners, that if they will repent they shall have hope of salvation, lest otherwise out of despair they yield themselves up to their transgressions; but that, having hope of salvation, they may he converted, and may address to God with tears, on account of their sins, and may repent from their hearts, and so appease His displeasure towards them; so shall they receive a pardon from Him, as from a merciful Father.
[12] Κρῖνε οὖν, ὦ ἐπίσκοπε, μετὰ ἐξουσίας ὡς Θεός, ἀλλὰ τοὺς μετανοοῦντας προσλαμβάνου: ὁ Θεὸς γὰρ Θεός ἐστιν ἐλέους. Ἐπίπλησσε τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν, νουθέτει τοὺς μὴ ἐπιστρέφοντας, παρακάλει τοὺς ἑστῶτας ἐμμένειν τοῖς καλοῖς, τοὺς μετανοοῦντας προσδέχου, ὅτι Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς μετὰ ὅρκου ἐπηγγείλατο ἄφεσιν παρασχεῖν τοῖς μετανοοῦσιν ἐφ' οἷς ἥμαρτον. Λέγει γὰρ διὰ τοῦ Ἰεζεκιήλ: «Εἰπὸν πρὸς αὐτούς: Ζῶ ἐγώ, λέγει Κύριος Ἀδωναΐ, εἰ θελήσω τὸν θάνατον τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ, ἀλλ' ἢ ἐν τῷ ἀποστρέψαι τὸν ἀσεβῆ ἀπὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ αὐτοῦ τῆς πονηρᾶς καὶ ζῆν. Ἐπιστράφητε ἀπὸ τῶν ὁδῶν ὑμῶν τῶν πονηρῶν: καὶ ἱνατί ἀποθνήσκετε, οἶκος Ἰσραήλ;» Ἐνταῦθα αὔθις ὁ λόγος εὐέλπιδας ἐποίησεν τοὺς ἡμαρτηκότας, ὅτι, ἐὰν μετανοήσωσιν, ἐλπίδα σωτηρίας ἕξουσιν, μή ποτε ὡς ἀπηλγηκότες ἑαυτοὺς ἐκδώσωσι ταῖς παρανομίαις, ἀλλ' ἔχοντες ἐλπίδα σωτηρίας ἐπιστραφέντες προσκλαύσωσιν Θεῷ περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν καὶ μετενοήσωσιν ἐκ καρδίας ἐξευμενισάμενοι αὐτόν, καὶ λήψονται παρ' αὐτοῦ τὴν ἀμνηστίαν ὡς παρὰ πατρὸς ἀγαθοῦ.