S. AURELII AUGUSTINI HIPPONENSIS EPISCOPI DE ANIMA ET EJUS ORIGINE LIBRI QUATUOR .
LIBER SECUNDUS. AD PETRUM PRESBYTERUM.
LIBER TERTIUS. AD VINCENTIUM VICTOREM.
Chapter 3.—The Difference Between the Senses of the Body and Soul.
Again, I wonder whether this man taught you the difference between the bodily senses and the sensibilities of the soul; and whether you, who were a person of considerable age and position before you took lessons of this man, used to consider to be one and the same that faculty by which white and black are distinguished, which sparrows even see as well as ourselves, and that by which justice and injustice are discriminated, which Tobit also perceived even after he lost the sight of his eyes.58 Tobit iv. 5, 6; compare ii. 10. 2 Cor. xi. 14. If you held the identity, then, of course, when you heard or read the words, “Lighten my eyes, that I sleep not in death,”59 Ps. xiii. 3. Wisd. i. 5. you merely thought of the eyes of the body. Or if this were an obscure point, at all events when you recalled the words of the apostle, “The eyes of your heart being enlightened,”60 Eph. i. 18. you must have supposed that we possessed a heart somewhere between our forehead and cheeks. Well, I am very far from thinking this of you, so that this instructor of yours could not have given you such a lesson.
3. Itemque alios esse corporis, alios autem animae sensus, miror si iste te docuit; et tu homo id aetatis et honoris, antequam istum audires, unum atque idem putabas esse, quo album nigrumque discernitur, quod nobiscum vident etiam passeres ; et quo justum atque injustum dijudicatur, quod videbat Tobias (Tob. IV) etiam carnis luminibus perditis. Hoc si ita est, profecto quando audiebas vel legebas, Illumina oculos meos, ne unquam obdormiam in mortem (Psal. XII, 4): nonnisi carnis oculos cogitabas. Aut si hoc obscurum est, certe quando illud Apostoli recolebas, Illuminatos oculos cordis vestri (Ephes. I, 18); nos sub fronte et supra buccas cor habere credebas. Absit ut de te hoc sentiam. Neque hoc te igitur iste docuit.