S. AURELII AUGUSTINI HIPPONENSIS EPISCOPI DE ANIMA ET EJUS ORIGINE LIBRI QUATUOR .
LIBER SECUNDUS. AD PETRUM PRESBYTERUM.
LIBER TERTIUS. AD VINCENTIUM VICTOREM.
Book IV.
Addressed to Vincentius Victor.
He first shows, that his hesitation on the subject of the origin of souls was undeservedly blamed, and that he was wrongly compared with cattle, because he had refrained from any rash conclusions on the subject. Then, again, with regard to his own unhesitating statement, that the soul was spirit, not body, he points out how rashly Victor disapproved of this assertion, especially when he was vainly expending his efforts to prove that the soul was corporeal in its own nature, and that the spirit in man was distinct from the soul itself.
LIBER QUARTUS. AD VINCENTIUM VICTOREM.
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Primum cunctationem suam de animarum origine immerito reprehendi, Vincentio Victori demonstrat, et se ab eo, quia nihil hinc definire ausus est, injuria pecoribus comparari. Deinde vero quod incunctanter dixit, animam spiritum esse, non corpus, hoc temere etiam redargui a Victore, ut animam corpoream natura sua, et spiritum ab ipsa in hominibus, distinctum statuere conetur. Quem refellens Augustinus, posteaquam ea diligenter excussit, quibus probare ille nitebatur corpoream esse animam: ostendit hanc ipsam spiritum etiam vocari in Scripturis, quamvis revera isto nomine proprie, id ipsius animae, quo ratiocinamur et intelligimus, nuncupetur.