S. AURELII AUGUSTINI HIPPONENSIS EPISCOPI DE ANIMA ET EJUS ORIGINE LIBRI QUATUOR .
LIBER SECUNDUS. AD PETRUM PRESBYTERUM.
LIBER TERTIUS. AD VINCENTIUM VICTOREM.
Chapter 22.—Names Do Not Imply Corporeity.
You also say, that “names cease to be given, when form is not distinguished; and that, where there is no designation of persons, there is no giving of names.” Your aim is to prove that Abraham’s soul was corporeal, inasmuch as he could be addressed as “Father Abraham.” Now, we have already said, that there is form even where there is no body. If, however, you think that where there are not bodies there is no assigning of names, I must beg of you to count the names which occur in this passage of Scripture, “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance,”146 Gal. v. 22, 23. and tell me whether you do not recognise the very things of which these are the names; or whether you recognise them so as to descry some outlines of bodies. Come, tell me, to mention only love, for instance, what are its members, its figure, its colour? For if you are not yourself empty-headed, these appurtenances cannot possibly be regarded by you as an empty thing. Then you go on to say: “The look and form must, of course, be corporeal of him whose help is implored.” Well, let men hear what you say; and let no one implore God’s help, because no one can possibly see anything corporeal in Him.
22. Dicis etiam, «Cessare illic nomina, ubi non distinguitur forma; et nihil illic agere appellationem nominum, ubi nulla est designatio personarum.» Hinc volens probare Abrahae animam fuisse corpoream, quia dici potuit, Pater Abraham. Jam diximus, etiam ubi corpus nullum est, esse formam. Si autem appellationem nominum nihil putas agere, ubi non sunt corpora; numera ista nomina, quaeso te: Fructus autem spiritus est charitas, gaudium, pax, longanimitas, benignitas, bonitas, fides, mansuetudo, continentia (Galat. V, 22, 23): et dic mihi utrum res ipsas non agnoscas, quarum ista sunt nomina, vel sic agnoscas, ut aliqua lineamenta corporum videas. Ecce, ut alia taceam, dic mihi quam figuram, 0538 quae membra, quem colorem charitas habeat; quae certe, si ipse inanis non es, inane aliquid tibi videri non potest. «Cujus auxilium imploratum est,» inquis, «corporeus utique visus est atque formatus.» Audiant te homines, et Dei nemo imploret auxilium, quia nemo eum potest videre corporeum.