S. AURELII AUGUSTINI HIPPONENSIS EPISCOPI DE ANIMA ET EJUS ORIGINE LIBRI QUATUOR .
LIBER SECUNDUS. AD PETRUM PRESBYTERUM.
LIBER TERTIUS. AD VINCENTIUM VICTOREM.
Chapter 24.—Abraham’s Bosom—What It Means.
As to your supposing that “the Abraham’s bosom referred to is corporeal,” and your further assertion, that “by it is meant his whole body,” I fear that you must be regarded (even in such a subject) as trying to joke and raise a laugh, instead of acting gravely and seriously. For you could not else be so foolish as to think that the material bosom of one person could receive so many souls; nay, to use your own words, “bear the bodies of as many meritorious men as the angels carry thither, as they did Lazarus.” Unless it happen to be your opinion, that his soul alone deserved to find its way to the said bosom. If you are not, then, in fun, and do not wish to make childish mistakes, you must understand by “Abraham’s bosom” that remote and separate abode of rest and peace in which Abraham now is; and that what was said to Abraham151 In Luke xvi. 24. did not merely refer to him personally, but had reference to his appointment as the father of many nations,152 Gen. xvii. 5. to whom he was presented for imitation as the first and principal example of faith; even as God willed Himself to be called “the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob,” although He is the God of an innumerable company.
24. Quod vero «illum Abrahae sinum» existimas «esse corporeum, et per ipsum» asseris «totum corpus ejus agnosci,» vereor ne in re tanta joculariter atque irridenter, non serio graviterque agere credaris. Neque enim usque adeo desiperes, ut arbitrareris corporeum unius hominis sinum ferre tot animas, imo, ut secundum te loquar, «ferre tot corpora bene meritorum, quot illuc Angeli sicut Lazarum perferunt.» Nisi opinaris fortasse illam unam animam solam, ad eumdem sinum pervenire meruisse. Si non jocaris, et errare pueriliter non vis, sinum Abrahae intellige, remotam sedem quietis atque secretam, ubi est Abraham. Et ideo Abrahae dictum (Luc. XVI, 19-31), non quod ipsius tantum sit, sed quod ipse pater multarum gentium sit positus (Gen. XVII, 4, 5), quibus est ad imitandum fidei principatu propositus: sicut Deum Abraham, et Deum Isaac, et Deum Jacob, se Deus vocari voluit (Exod. III, 6), cum sit innumerabilium Deus.